Discover Physio

Health Creator WhatsApp Group As we begin 2021🎉, we plan to strengthen the health community🏥 through the content we provide. For my fellow creators, I want to create a WhatsApp Group to provide more of an interactive and fun environment for the users.😄 To join you must be a fitness/health Creator.🏃DM me and I will add you to the WhatsApp Group!! Please share so we can reach more creators!!👍 https://www.instagram.com/p/CJgpjfVM1Zb/?igshid=1ikxyvfsz25gx

Types of Abuse   Summary ·         There are different types of abuse, these are: o   Physical abuse – “an individual attempts to harm another through physical means.” o   Psychological or emotional abuse – “Hurting someone’s feelings by subjecting them to verbal and/or physical insults” o   Sexual abuse – “abusive sexual behaviour by one person upon another” o   Financial or material abuse – “intimate relationships is a way of controlling a person’s ability to acquire, use and maintain their own money and financial resources.” o   Organisational or institutional abuse – “the mistreatment of people brought about by poor or inadequate care or support, or systematic poor practice that affects the whole care setting.” o   Self-neglect – “vulnerable adult living in a way that puts his or her health, safety, or well-being at risk.”.......   Reference ·         https://www.scie.org.uk/safeguarding/adults/introduction/types-and-indicators-of-abuse ·         https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/physical-violence/22710 ·         https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/emotional-abuse/65912 ·         https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse ·         https://www.co-operativebank.co.uk/aboutus/ourbusiness/ethicalpolicy/ethicalcampaigns/FinancialAbuse/What-is-financial-abuse ·         http://www.buckinghamshirepartnership.gov.uk/safeguarding-adults-board/information-for-the-public/types-of-abuse/organisational-or-institutional-abuse/#:~:text=Organisational%20or%20Institutional%20abuse%20is,a%20group%2C%20service%20or%20organisation. ·         https://www.dshs.wa.gov/altsa/home-and-community-services/self-neglect ·         http://www.awp.nhs.uk/media/426555/easy-read-what-is-discriminatory-abuse-092014.pdf ·         https://www.dictionary.com/browse/neglected . . . #discover_physiotherapy #physiostudent #physiotherapy #physio #physiotherapists #physiotherapist #abuse #abuseisabuse #abuseisnotlove #abuseawareness #abuserecovery #physical #psychologicalabuse #pschology #emotionalhealth #educacionsexual #finance #selfcare #selflove #selfneglect https://www.instagram.com/p/CHC_pLln5Zm/?igshid=1w11hm3e1t018

Biceps femoris   1.       Chair hamstring stretch -          Rest one of your legs on a chair -          Keep your back straight and chest up -          Slowly bend forward at the hips until you feel a tension. -          Hold this position for 20-30 seconds. Repeat the stretch as many times as you can throughout your day   2.       Sitting hamstring stretch -          Sit on the floor with your back at 90 degrees and legs rested on the ground. -          One of your legs should be flexed towards your body -          Place your hands on the shin of your tested leg. -          Slowly flex your hip toward until you feel a tension. -          Hold this position for 20-30 seconds. Repeat the stretch as many times as you can throughout your day.   Reference ·         https://www.stretching-exercises-guide.com/hip-stretches.html . . . #discover_physiotherapy #physiostudent #physiotherapy #physio #physiogram #physiotherapists #stretchingexercises #stretches #stretchingroutine #stretching #stretch #stretchtherapy #thigh #fitness #fitnesslove #fitnesslife #fitnessgoals #fitnessmotivation #fitnessjourney #fitnesslifestyle https://www.instagram.com/p/CHBdLI1nbBI/?igshid=1nuypsquebl19

Biceps femoris   1.       Bridge -          Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Also, your palms facing down at your sides. -          Lift your butt off the floor by pushing through your heels. -          Squeeze your muscles for 2-3 seconds. -          Slowly go back into the resting position -          Complete 3 sets of 12 to 15 reps. Or whatever is comfortable for you.   2.       Donkey Kick -          Place your arms and legs on the floor with your knees hip-width apart. Also, your hand should be directly below your shoulders. -          Lift one of your legs by squeezing your glutes. -          Make sure your body is aligned and not tilting onto the side. -          Slowly return to the starting position. -          Complete 3 sets of 15 reps on each side. Or whenever is comfortable for you.   3.       Standing Hip External Rotation -          Stand with one of your legs with the other one hover off the ground. -          Externally rotate your hip and move your torso in the opposite direction of the external rotation. -          Complete 3 reps then switch sides. Or whatever is comfortable for you.   4.      Standing knee flexion -          Stand in an open area. Make sure you have space to move. -          Bend your knee slowly backward to 90 degrees. Make sure your upper body is in a straight line with your thigh. -          Move your knee slowly downwards. -          Repeat the exercise a few times and on the other leg. -          You could add weights to your ankle to add resistance.   5.      Wall squats -          Place your head, back, and hips against a wall. Your feet should be hip width ..... . . . #discover_physiotherapy #physiostudent #physiotherapy #physiotherapy_world #exercises #exercisemotivation #exercise #exercisedaily #exercisedaily #fitness #fitnesslife #fitnessmotivation #fitnessgoals #fitnesslifestyle #legworkout #legs #legday #fitnesslove #fitnessfreak #fitnessbody #fitnesstips https://www.instagram.com/p/CG97h1xHBfK/?igshid=q85h8d3nanu0

Cerebral palsy   What is Cerebral palsy? According to the NHS, cerebral palsy is “the name for a group of lifelong conditions that affect movement and co-ordination. It's caused by a problem with the brain that develops before, during or soon after birth.”     Symptoms “Symptoms become noticeable in the first 2 or 3 years of a child's life.” The symptoms are: delays in reaching development milestones – for example, not sitting by 8 months or not walking by 18 months seeming too stiff or too floppy weak arms or legs fidgety, jerky or clumsy movements random, uncontrolled movements walking on tiptoes a range of other problems – such as swallowing difficulties, speaking problems, vision problems and learning disabilities ·         Vary from each person as it may be minor or lead to the people being “severely disabled”.   Causes ·         Caused by undeveloped brain “while in the womb, is damaged during or soon after birth.” ·         Causes of cerebral palsy include: o   bleeding in the baby's brain or reduced blood and oxygen supply to their brain o   an infection caught by the mother during pregnancy o   the brain temporarily not getting enough oxygen (asphyxiation) during a difficult birth o   meningitis o   a serious head injury   Treatment ·         Currently no cure but there is treatment, such as: o   physiotherapy – techniques such as exercise and stretching to help maintain physical ability and hopefully improve movement problems o   speech therapy to help with speech and communication, and swallowing difficulties o   occupational therapy – where a therapist identifies problems that you or your child have carrying out everyday tasks, and suggests ways to make these easier o   medicine for muscle stiffness and other difficulties o   in some cases, surgery to treat movement or growth problems Reference https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cerebral-palsy/ . . . #discover_physiotherapy #physiostudent #physiotherapy #physio #physiogram #physiotherapists #neurophysiology #neuroscience #neurodiversity #neuro #neurology #brain #brainhealth #braintumor #celebral #palsy # https://www.instagram.com/p/CG8G9VHngEP/?igshid=1d3yqivwzz7j6

Connective Tissue’s Fibres   Types of Fibres ·         There are three types of fibres that provide support: o   Collagen Fibres – “Fibrous proteins and are secreted into the extracellular space and they provide high tensile strength to the matrix.” This can be found in your bones, cartilages, tendons and ligaments. o   Elastic Fibres – “Long, thin fibres that form a branching network in the extracellular matrix. They help the connective tissue to stretch and recoil.” This can be found in your skin, blood vessels, lung tissues and small percentage in tendons. o   Reticular Fibres – “short, fine collagenous fibres that can branch extensively to form a delicate network.” It “acts as a supporting mesh in soft tissues such as liver, bone marrow, and the tissues and organs of the lymphatic system”.   Reference ·         https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-ap/chapter/connective-tissue/ ·         https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_fiber . . . #discover_physiotherapy #physiotherapy #physiotherapy_world #physio #physiogram #physiotherapystudent #physiolife #physiostudent #physiotherapie #physiology #exercisephysiology #anatomyandphysiology #fibres #tissue #education #educational #educationmatters #educationalresources #educationfirst https://www.instagram.com/p/CG4leW7HjD5/?igshid=3k2wy1f758xl

Biceps femoris   Description It’s a long muscle that spans from the posterior aspect of the posterior thigh. The biceps femoris forms the posterior compartment (hip extensors) of the thigh with semitendinosus, semimembranosus and gluteus maximus. The semimembranosus, semitendinosus and biceps femoris together form the hamstring muscles. It extends and externally rotates the hip and flexes and externally rotates the knee.   Origin Long head: ischial tuberosity Short head: linea aspera and distal femur -          Short head: linea aspera and the furthest area of the femur   - Distal = Furthest area to the center of the body   Insertion Lateral aspect of head of fibula -Aspect on the outer head of the fibula   - Lateral = Body part that is farther from the middle or center of the body   Nerve supply Long head: tibial division of sciatic nerve (L5-S2) Short head: common fibular division of sciatic nerve (L5-S2)   Blood supply Inferior gluteal artery, perforating arteries, popliteal artery   Action Hip joint: thigh extension and external(lateral) rotation Knee joint: flexion and external(lateral) rotation of the leg Stabilizes pelvis   Reference https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/biceps-femoris-muscle https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle  . . . #discover_physiotherapy #physiotherapy #physiotherapy_world #physio #physiogram #physiotherapists #physiotherapists #physiolife #physiotherapist #physiotherapystudent #thigh #anatomy #anatomystudy #knee #anatomypractice #origin #insertion #blood #arteries #artery #nerves #nerve #nervepain #body #education #educationmatters #educational https://www.instagram.com/p/CG2j0VjHhoF/?igshid=rlu2cm5anpq

Abuse Definition of Abuse ·         According to Wikipedia, abuse means “the improper usage or treatment of a thing, often to unfairly or improperly gain benefit. Abuse can come in many forms, such as: physical or verbal maltreatment, injury, assault, violation, rape, unjust practices, crimes, or other types of aggression.” ·         A professional must not act abusive to their patients or to anyone. And same for the patient to the professional.   Reference ·         https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuse#:~:text=Abuse%20is%20the%20improper%20usage,or%20other%20types%20of%20aggression. . . . #physiotherapy #physiotherapy_world #physio #physiogram #physiotherapists #physiotherapist #abuse #abusesurvivor #abuseawareness #abuseisnotlove #abuseisabuse #childabuse #domesticabuse #psychologicalabuse #nhs #nhsheroes #nhsstaff #nhsworkers #nhsnurse https://www.instagram.com/p/CGxeZkJnxE7/?igshid=1if4dxqeziljp

Semitendinosus   1.       Chair hamstring stretch -          Rest one of your legs on a chair -          Keep your back straight and chest up -          Slowly bend forward at the hips until you feel a tension. -          Hold this position for 20-30 seconds. Repeat the stretch as many times as you can throughout your day   2.       Sitting hamstring stretch -          Sit on the floor with your back at 90 degrees and legs rested on the ground. -          One of your legs should be flexed towards your body -          Place your hands on the shin of your tested leg. -          Slowly flex your hip toward until you feel a tension. -          Hold this position for 20-30 seconds. Repeat the stretch as many times as you can throughout your day.   Reference ·         https://www.stretching-exercises-guide.com/hip-stretches.html . . . #discover_physiotherapy #physiotherapy #physiotherapy_world #physio #physiotherapists #physiolife #physiogram #stretches #stretchingexercises #stretchingroutine #stretching #stretch #stretchtherapy #legworkout #legday #legs #leg #fitness #fitnesslife #fitnessmotivation #fitnessgoals #hamstrings #hamstringinjury https://www.instagram.com/p/CGvilD4nRQM/?igshid=1at8qfecglsvi

Semitendinosus 1.       Bridge -          Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Also, your palms facing down at your sides. -          Lift your butt off the floor by pushing through your heels. -          Squeeze your muscles for 2-3 seconds. -          Slowly go back into the resting position -          Complete 3 sets of 12 to 15 reps. Or whatever is comfortable for you. 2.       Donkey Kick -          Place your arms and legs on the floor with your knees hip-width apart. Also, your hand should be directly below your shoulders. -          Lift one of your legs by squeezing your glutes. -          Make sure your body is aligned and not tilting onto the side. -          Slowly return to the starting position. -          Complete 3 sets of 15 reps on each side. Or whenever is comfortable for you. 3.       Standing Hip Internal Rotation -          Stand with one of your legs with the other one hover off the ground. -          Internally rotate your hip and move your torso in the opposite direction of the internal rotation. -          Complete 3 reps then switch sides. Or whatever is comfortable for you. 4.      Standing knee flexion -          Stand in an open area. Make sure you have space to move. -          Bend your knee slowly backward to 90 degrees. Make sure your upper body is in a straight line with your thigh. -          Move your knee slowly downwards. -          Repeat the exercise a few times and on the other leg. -          You could add weights to your ankle ...... Reference ·         https://www.healthline.com/health/fitness-exercise/hip-extension#donkey-kick ·         https://www.precisionmovement.coach/hip-internal-rotation-exercises/ . . . #discover_physiotherapy #physiotherapy #physiotherapy_world #physio #physiotherapist #exercise #exercisemotivation #exerciseathome #exercises #exercisedaily #fitness #fitnessmotivation #fitnesslife #legworkout #legday #legs #leg #strength #strengthtraining #strengthandconditioning #strengthtrainingforrunners https://www.instagram.com/p/CGskGQ5HRp6/?igshid=mqmg410mlyrd

Bronchiectasis   What is Bronchiectasis? According to the NHS, Bronchiectasis is “a long-term condition where the airways of the lungs become abnormally widened, leading to a build-up of excess mucus that can make the lungs more vulnerable to infection.”   Symptoms The symptoms of bronchiectasis are: persistent cough that usually brings up phlegm (sputum) breathlessness “Once you have the infection the symptoms tend to worsen”   Causes ·         “In the UK, the three most common causes are: o   “previously having a lung infection, like pneumonia or whooping cough”. “That damages the bronchi”. o   “underlying problems with the immune system (the body's defence against infection) that make the bronchi more vulnerable to damage from an infection” o   “allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) – an allergy to a certain type of fungi that can cause the bronchi to become inflamed if spores from the fungi are inhaled” ·         There may be “no causes for the condition”. “This is known as idiopathic bronchiectasis.” Treatment ·         “Bronchiectasis is permanent”, but there are treatments to help the symptoms, these include: o   Exercises o   Special devices to clear mucus from your lungs o   Medicine to promote airflow in your lungs o   Antibiotics to treat lung infections ·          “Surgery is performed in rare cases where no other treatments work”   Reference ·         https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bronchiectasis/ . . . #discover_physiotherapy #physiotherapy #physiotherapy_world #physio #physiotherapist #bronchiectasis #symptoms #symptom #cough #coughing #sputum #infection #infectioncontrol #infectionprevention #infected #disinfection #causes #awarecauses #treatment #treatments #respiratorytherapist #respiratorytherapy #respirator #respirator #respiratorysupport #respiratorysystem #respiratorystudent https://www.instagram.com/p/CGpvDAcHeQi/?igshid=1wqq2mmx8m3bc

Connective Tissue’s structure (Summary) Summary ·         The connective tissue consists of three main components: o   Specialised cells (living component) – “bones contain Osteocytes, and osteoblasts” which makes up the bone. Whereas “cartilage contains chondrocytes and chondroblasts” which builds up cartilages. o   Fibres – There are three types of fibres: collagen fibres, reticular fibres and elastic fibres o   Ground substance – it’s “a molecular sieve for substances to travel between blood capillaries and cells” ·         “The ground substance and fibres make up the extracellular matrix.” (non-living component) ·         The components will be explored in greater detail in the next three physiology posts!! Reference ·         https://www.histology.leeds.ac.uk/tissue_types/connective/connective_cells.php ·         https://www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au/mb140/CorePages/Connective/Connect.htm#:~:text=In%20connective%20tissues%20cells%20typically,reticular%20fibres%20and%20elastic%20fibres. ·         https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-ap/chapter/connective-tissue/ . . . #discover_physiotherapy #connectivetissue #cell #cells #fibres #physiology #exercisephysiology #pathophysiology #neurophysiology #physiological #biology #biologymajor #educationmatters #education #physiolife #physiotherapy #neurophysiology #anatomyandphysiology #physiologylab #lab #labsofinstagram #cellbiology https://www.instagram.com/p/CGlGC1PnbfI/?igshid=ejdhmouspxol

Semitendinosus Description It’s a fusiform muscle that spans across the posterior thigh. The semitendinosus forms the posterior compartment (hip extensors) of the thigh with semimembranosus, biceps femoris and gluteus maximus. The semimembranosus, semitendinosus and biceps femoris together form the hamstring muscles. It extends and internally rotates the hip and flexes and internally rotates the knee. Origin Ischial tuberosity Insertion Proximal end of tibia below medial condyle - Beginning end of the tibia below the condyle closer to the middle of the body - Proximal = The beginning of a bone - Medial = Nearer the middle of the body. Nerve supply Tibial division of sciatic nerve (L5 – S2)   Blood supply Inferior gluteal artery, perforating arteries Action Hip joint: thigh extension and internal(medial) rotation Knee joint: flexion and internal(medial) rotation of the leg Stabilizes pelvis Reference https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/semitendinosus-muscle https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitendinosus_muscle . . . #discover_physiotherapy #anatomy #anatomystudy #anatomyscan #anatomía #muscle #musclebuilding #muscles #musclegain #quad #knee #body #legworkout #legday #legs #leg #physiolife #physiotherapy #physiotherapy_world #physio #nerve #nerves #artery #arteries #blood #extend #health #bone #boné #bonés https://www.instagram.com/p/CGhzUW0n9d4/?igshid=1ol5193u90nrl

Informed Consent Definition of Informed Consent ·         Informed Consent means “permission granted in full knowledge of the possible consequences, typically that which is given by a patient to a doctor for treatment with knowledge of the possible risks and benefits.” ·         The physiotherapist or professional must identify all the risks and benefits before the patient consents to a decision like surgery. Reference ·         Definition from Oxford Languages . . . #discover_physiotherapy #informed #consent #consentmatters #consentculture #physiolife #physio #physiotherapist #physiotherapie #physiotherapy_world #physiotherapists #consentidos #clinical #hospital #hospitality #doctor #doctors #doctorlife #doctordoctor #nurse #nurselife #nurses #dentist #dentistry #dentistas #paramedic #paramedics #paramedicschool #orthodontics #educationmatters https://www.instagram.com/p/CGejLt0nOSM/?igshid=1xeem8zxfp754

Semimembranosus 1.       Chair hamstring stretch -          Rest one of your legs on a chair -          Keep your back straight and chest up -          Slowly bend forward at the hips until you feel a tension. -          Hold this position for 20-30 seconds. Repeat the stretch as many times as you can throughout your day 2.       Sitting hamstring stretch -          Sit on the floor with your back at 90 degrees and legs rested on the ground. -          One of your legs should be flexed towards your body -          Place your hands on the shin of your tested leg. -          Slowly flex your hip toward until you feel a tension. -          Hold this position for 20-30 seconds. Repeat the stretch as many times as you can throughout your day. Reference ·         https://www.stretching-exercises-guide.com/hip-stretches.html . . . #discover_physiotherapy #physiotherapy #physio #physiotherapist #physiolife #stretching #stretch #stretchingexercises #legday #legworkout #leg #legs #fitness #fitnessmotivation #fitnessjourney #fitnessgoals #stretches #stretchingroutine #stretched #hamstringworkout #hamstrings #hamstringstretch #hamstring #hamstringinjury #injuryprevention #injury #injuryrecovery #injuryrehab #rehab #rehabilitation https://www.instagram.com/p/CGcMh4NHBcD/?igshid=h6q42k1ojvnu

Semimembranosus 1.       Bridge -          Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Also, your palms facing down at your sides. -          Lift your butt off the floor by pushing through your heels. -          Squeeze your muscles for 2-3 seconds. -          Slowly go back into the resting position -          Complete 3 sets of 12 to 15 reps. Or whatever is comfortable for you. 2.       Donkey Kick -          Place your arms and legs on the floor with your knees hip-width apart. Also, your hand should be directly below your shoulders. -          Lift one of your legs by squeezing your glutes. -          Make sure your body is aligned and not tilting onto the side. -          Slowly return to the starting position. -          Complete 3 sets of 15 reps on each side. Or whenever is comfortable for you. 3.       Standing Hip Internal Rotation -          Stand with one of your legs with the other one hover off the ground. -          Internally rotate your hip and move your torso in the opposite direction of the internal rotation. -          Complete 3 reps then switch sides. Or whatever is comfortable for you. 4.      Standing knee flexion -          Stand in an open area. Make sure you have space to move. -          Bend your knee slowly backward to 90 degrees. Make sure your upper body is in a straight line with your thigh. -          Move your knee slowly downwards. -          Repeat the exercise a few times and on the ...... Reference ·         https://www.healthline.com/health/fitness-exercise/hip-extension#donkey-kick ·         https://www.precisionmovement.coach/hip-internal-rotation-exercises/ . . . #discoverphysiotherapy #physiostudent #exerciseplan #exercise #exercisevideos #exerciseathome #exercise #exercisemotivation #exercisebenefits #exerciseeveryday #exerciseforlife #strength #strengthtraining #strengthandconditioning #strengthandconditioningcoach #fitnessislife #fitnessfreak #fitnessjunkie #fitnessinstructor #fitnesstraining #fitnessmotivation #fitnessjourney #fitnessgoals #homeexercises #motivation #motivational #physiotherapist #physiotherapy_world #physiolife #friday https://www.instagram.com/p/CGZ5yz7HGt3/?igshid=1dio74mfdc1cb

Epilepsy   What is Epilepsy? According to the NHS, epilepsy is “a common condition that affects the brain and causes frequent seizures.” “Seizures are bursts of electrical activity in the brain that temporarily affect how it works. They can cause a wide range of symptoms.” Starts at “any age, but normally starts in childhood or over 60”.   Classification •       By type of onset: o   Partial (focal) onset - A specific part of the brain is affected o   Generalized onset - Involves both hemispheres of brain simultaneously o   Unknown onset •       Partial seizures are also broken down into: o   Focal aware seizure (simple partial seizure) - awareness is preserved o   Focal impaired-awareness seizure (complex partial seizure) - awareness is lost     Classification continued •       Generalized seizure includes: Tonic-clonic seizures (Grand Mal) o   Presents with contraction of limbs and convulsions Absence Seizures (Petit Mal) o   More commonly seen in younger people o   Patient may stop activity, may blink or roll up eyes and fail to respond to commands Myoclonic seizures o   Rhythmic jerking but jerking doesn’t happen before the attack Atonic seizures o   Loss of muscle tone Clonic seizures o   Sustained rhythmic jerking Tonic seizures o   Stiffening without rhythmic jerking     Symptoms Symptoms of epilepsy include: uncontrollable jerking and shaking, called a "fit" losing awareness and staring blankly into space becoming stiff strange sensations, such as a "rising" feeling in the tummy, unusual smells or tastes, and a tingling feeling in your arms or legs collapsing ·         There may be no known cause this is called idiopathic.     Causes ·         May be caused “by your genes affecting how your brain works ...... . . . #discoverphysiotherapy #physiostudent #physiorehab #epilepsy #epilepsyawareness #epilepsywarrior #epilepsysucks #epilepsia #epilepsyfighter #epilepsysupport #neurology #neuroscience #neuro #neuropsychology #neurosurgery #epileptic #seizures #seizuressuck #seizurestrong #onset #stiff #uncontrollable #stroke #tumour #brain #brainhealth #healthylife #healthcare #nhsstaff #nhsheroes https://www.instagram.com/p/CGWhV5sHxR0/?igshid=1frz5zxf6qjkk