I reblogged this last month, tagged it, and said “might as well see if it works.” I used this video as a reference to find all the forms that i needed (which is A LOT, especially if you’re a dependent) and sent them through the mail, not really allowing myself to hope.
dude.
$2,714 of medical debt from my top surgery - gone. im shaking this was such a weight on me for 2 years and it fucking worked. what the fuck.
Hospital bills are completely made up, and hospitals can just snap their fingers to make them go away. Even if you make over the threshold, if you call the hospital's billing department and explain that you cannot pay it, they will normally just lop off a huge amount of the bill.
My boyfriend recently had his bill reduced from $5600 to $200, just by filling out a one-page application.
Even if they won't reduce your bill, you can ask to pay it in monthly amounts. I've had this conversation:
"Yes, I cannot afford my entire bill at once, can I pay it in monthly amounts?"
"Sure, what can you afford a month?"
"What's the lowest you'll allow?"
"Just tell me what you can afford a month."
"How about you just tell me what's the lowest you'll allow."
"We need you to tell us what you can afford a month."
"Fine. I can afford $1 a month."
"...that is below what is acceptable."
"So you do have a minimum that you require. If you just tell me that number, I'll pay that."
"...we can accept $10 a month."
"Great. I'll pay you $10 a month."
Here's the thing. Most hospitals undergo an upgrade to their billing system every few years. You know what happens to really old bills when they do that?
They lose them. Permanently and forever. They almost always don't transfer old bills to the new system.
So one day, when the bill suddenly stops coming? Don't call them. Don't ask about it. They've gone through a billing restructure and you fell through the cracks. Your debt is gone! Good job.
"But what if it suddenly comes back after a long time?" Then just call them, negotiate a payment plan again, and you're fine.
I've gotten rid of thousands of dollars of medical debt this way. It's perfectly legal, honest, and affordable.
Also, most medical debt in the United States does not go on your credit report. It's not the same as owing on a car or mortgage ,where if you don't pay it your credit is shot. Medical debt is the debt you least need to pay off- if at all.
VD: TikTok of Someone asking: “what’s a piece of information you learned that feels illegal to know?”
The video switches to @dollarfor, who speaks directly into the camera and says
“Most hospitals in America are non-profits. This means they have to have financial assistance or a Charity Care policy.
This is gonna sound weird, but what that means is that if you make under a certain amount of money, the hospital will legally have to forgive your medical bills.
Let me show you how to do this.”
Showing an image of Google, following along with their own instructions:
“Type in the hospital name and financial assistance after this. It should be the top link, let’s check.
What you want to do is look for financial assistance applications and policies, and check the policy.
From here what you’re looking for is a sliding scale. Here: from 0-300% of the federal poverty limit they will forgive 100% of your medical bills.
So you can see here that 300% of the federal poverty guidelines is 37,470. So if you make under that amount, the hospital will legally forgive your medical bills. If you’re a larger household you can check it out from here.
If you wanna test it out, I run a nonprofit that does this, so DM me and I can do it for you. I can crush those medical bills.”
end VD
ID 1: We have received and processed you request for financial assistance with your medical bills. You qualify for 100% assistance for Vanderbilt University Medical Center services covered under the Patient Assistance Program. Your account balance has been adjusted to zero.
ID 2: Account Balances showing Amount due as $0.00. VUMC Financial Assistance: Approved. /End ID
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Hey, UK folks! Waterstones is having a 3-day pre-order sale that includes the UK paperback of Enshittification (which drops on Sept 1). Use SUMMER26 to get 25% off.
One of 2026's better tech-related coinages is "dickover," John Gruber's term for
a modal panel, popover, or curtain presented by a website or app, deliberately obscuring its own content to frustrate the user with an unwanted, unnecessary, mandatory interaction; e.g. asking the user to accept “cookies”, subscribe to a newsletter, install the website’s mobile app, agree to terms of service, or anything else that the user couldn’t give two shits about.
These are bad everywhere, but they are especially terrible in the UK and EU, where websites practice a form of malicious compliance to the GDPR, Europe's landmark privacy law. Under the GDPR, websites are required to secure your affirmative consent to process your data. The obvious way that websites should respond to this is by not collecting your data unless there's a damned good reason for it, but the actual response is to repeatedly shove cookie-consent dialogs in your face before letting you use the site.
These are absolutely unnecessary. Your browser can be configured to transmit a "global privacy control signal" by default that tells websites you don't consent to be spied on while you look at their pages:
But many websites punish you by throwing up a "Global Privacy Control detected" dickover that forces you to click through to affirm their confirmation of your confirmation that you don't want to be spied on.
If you don't have the GPC set, websites will demand that you tell them whether you want to be spied on – and they'll do it again, every time you visit them. The website operators falsely claim that they have to do this under the terms of the GDPR (or other laws, like California's CCPA). This is a lie. Every privacy law contains an exception that allows websites to store data about you for a "legitimate interest," and that obviously includes setting a cookie that says, "don't ever spy on this user."
What's a legit interest? Well, I can tell you what it isn't. Facebook claimed that they had to spy on you, even if you opted out by laboriously clicking through one of their dickovers or by transmitting a GPC signal to their servers, because you had also clicked through their terms of service, which say, "Facebook is going to spy on you with every hour that god sends, from asshole to appetite, abandon hope all ye who enter here" (a direct quote). Facebook claims that this is a contract with you, whereby the company has promised to spy on you, and if they stop, they would be violating the contract, which might make you mad, so they are legally required to eavesdrop on every conversation you have and follow you everywhere you go:
This is bullshit, and the European Court of Justice affirmed it. But despite the fact that surveillance advertising companies are happy to stretch the definition of "legitimate interest" to cover "spying on you because our ToS say we will," these same companies insist that "legitimate purpose" can't possibly include "remembering the fact that you told us not to spy on you the last time you were here," and so every time you click through to one of many popular websites, you get a dickover, and the only way to make it stop is to "consent" to being spied upon.
But it doesn't have to be this way. While the right answer to this kind of rampant lawlessness is stonking fines and even the corporate death penalty for repeat offenders, internet users have a myriad of options available to them for banishing dickovers to the scrapheap of history. These measures aren't difficult to avail yourself of, and using them will make your life infinitely better, so I'm going to tell you about some of them.
Before I start, one note: these measures only work on browsers, not apps. An app is a webpage wrapped in the right kind of IP law to make it a felony to change how it works, which is why companies are infinitely horny to get you to use their apps, not their websites:
What's more, these measures really only work on desktop browsers, because mobile browsers are apps, and are severely limited by law and mobile operating systems, making it hard-to-impossible to customize them so that they'll respect your rights. This is true of all mobile browsers, but it goes triple for iOS (iPhones and iPads):
Finally, this mostly only works on Firefox, and it works worst on Chrome, Google's monopolistic browser. When it comes to customizing your browsing experience to get rid of annoyances like dickovers and ads, Chrome is hands-down the worst choice, and Google is about to make it much, much worse, forcing a change that will kill the most popular blockers. Stop using Chrome, switch to Firefox:
So, once you're on your actual computer, using Firefox, how can you disenshittify your internet experience? The first thing to familiarize yourself with is Reader Mode, a built-in Firefox feature that switches any webpage to a black type/white background column of text. Just click the little "page view" icon next to the Firefox location bar or use the key combo "ctrl-alt-r."
Some power tips for Reader Mode: Firefox tries to guess whether a given page should have a Reader Mode option based on its layout. This sometimes blocks Reader Mode on pages that badly need it. You can force Firefox to always allow you to try Reader Mode by going to "about:config" in your location bar, then searching for "reader.parse-on-load.force-enabled" and toggling it to "true". If you switch to Reader Mode and the page breaks, you can switch back by hitting ctrl-alt-r again.
Many websites' "soft paywalls" (which allow you to read an article or two before getting a demand to register and/or pay) can be defeated with Reader Mode. Just hit ctrl-alt-r and see if the whole article appears. If it doesn't, try one or both of: a) reloading the page while still in Reader Mode, and/or; b) Clearing cookies for the page (click the shield next to the site's URL in Firefox's location bar, then click "Clear cookies and site data"), and then reload.
That's Reader Mode, and it comes built into Firefox, and can be installed via various extensions on other browsers. Now let's move on to more advanced techniques, starting with "Kill Sticky," a bookmarklet that deletes any "static" elements in a web-page you've loaded (broadly, this is anything that won't change position when you scroll your browser).
Just click the "Kill Sticky" bookmarklet and all the static elements in the current tab go away. This includes things like navigation bars, which are often (but not always) useless annoyances. The original Kill Sticky, created by Alisdair McDiarmid, is 13 years old, and it still works great, but eight years ago, gala8y created a new version that caught some outliers that the original Kill Sticky missed. I've been running gala8y's version for a year now with no problems, and I recommend it as your second line of dickover defense (after Reader Mode):
https://github.com/gala8y/kill-sticky–forked
Kill Sticky is great for getting rid of the dickovers on a website you're not planning to visit more than once. But if you visit a dickover website regularly, you can permanently block its dickovers by using the Adblock Plus (ABP) browser extension:
https://adblockplus.org/
Once you have Adblock Plus installed, you can instruct your browser never to render a given website's dickover. Just load the website, hover your pointer over the dickover, and click your right mouse-button (Mac users need to ctrl-click). This will pop up a Firefox context menu, and at the bottom of that menu is "Block Element…".
Select "Block Element," then move your mouse around the screen. Different regions of the screen will glow pink, showing you which element (part of the page) ABP can access there. Once you've highlighted the dickover, click the "Preview" button on the ABP dialog in the bottom right corner. This will show you how the page looks after you've banished that element.
If it's an element you want to delete forever, click "Create" and ABP will create a new rule for that page that blocks that element. Note that many dickovers consist of several elements, each atop the other, and after you block one element, you might have to repeat the process to delete the element "behind" it, digging your way down to the actual webpage. Each element you block is listed in the top pane of the ABP dialog box. For example, here's Wired.com's UK dickover:
If you block an element by accident and want to restore it, just delete its corresponding line in the Block Element dialog. When websites change their layouts and their dickovers come back, just add the new one to the Block Element for that page. No need to delete the old entries.
Finally, if all else fails, there's Remove Paywall, a website that tries several different ways to load a page without its interrupters, nag screens, regwalls and paywalls:
https://www.removepaywall.com/
It's also available as a browser plugin, so you can just right-click on any page and select "Remove Paywall" from the pop-up menu. Remove Paywall often loads a page with all of its dickovers, and you can use all the techniques enumerated above – Reader Mode, Kill Sticky and Block Element – with Remove Paywall versions of pages.
Back in 2024, Ed Zitron tried an experiment: he bought Amazon's bestselling laptop and tried to use it, discovering it to be a horror-show of shovelware, including processor-devouring preinstalled spyware that rendered it all but unusable:
https://www.wheresyoured.at/never-forgive-them/
Zitron's (excellent) point is that technically proficient people have better computers than most users, and these computers are configured in better ways, and as a result, we participate in a fundamentally different internet to the one that normies are forced to use.
It's an excellent observation, and Zitron's point – that these laptops were actively enshittified by hardware makers and OS vendors – is an important one (the essay is called "Never Forgive Them").
But to this point, I would like to add another: we have a duty and obligation to the people we love to show them how to seize the means of computation. The normies in your life need the tips and tricks I lay out in this article more than anyone. Sure, it takes some doing to install Firefox, Kill Sticky, Adblock Plus and Bypass Paywalls; it takes a minute to figure out Reader Mode.
But if you install these tools for the people you love and show them how to use them (or just reconfigure the sites they visit most frequently to block dickovers and other annoyances), you will permanently improve their internet experience, clawing back hours of annoyances every week, while also protecting their privacy.
Anyone who is confused by switching to Firefox is also going to be confused by the deceptive language and practices that go along with dickovers. By leaving your unsophisticated loved ones exposed to dickovers, you're not decreasing the amount of technological confusion they're likely to experience in a day – you're vastly increasing the amount of danger they face as a result of that confusion.
There's never been a better time to disenshittify your cherished normies' computers. The AI companies' illegal monopolization of the memory market has sent the price of new computers, RAM and storage skyrocketing:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BORRBce5TGw
All of us – but especially normies – are having to do more with less. The best way to squeeze extra performance out of any computer (but especially an aged and underpowered computer) is by switching to a free/open operating system like GNU/Linux and replacing your proprietary, resource-gobbling apps with free/open alternatives:
Seizing the means of computation isn't theft, it's bargaining. Commercial surveillance companies will tell you that by spying on you, they are simply engaged in a marketplace exchange in which you swap your privacy for access to online services. But they are running a very curious sort of market: it's a "market" where as soon as you stop to browse someone's wares, the stallholder gets to reach into your pocket and clean out your wallet. In "markets," prices are announced and bargained over, not set unilaterally and extracted from anyone unwise enough to cross the threshold.
Adblocking, dickover blocking and other customizations are a way for you to bargain back, to answer the opening bid of "How about you give me all of your data forever and let me do anything I want with it?" with "How about 'nah?'"
Dickovers are companies' illegal response to privacy laws. Privacy laws are the public response to companies' out-of-control data theft and weaponization. They call us thieves, but they're the ones who embarked upon a generation-long campaign of unrestricted data plunder. What they call "theft" is just self-defense.
A generation ago, publishers and advertisers fell in love with pop-up ads. Early pop-ups were virulent in ways that are hardly imaginable today: visiting a website summoned dozens of pop-ups, some of them employing dirty tricks like spawning as an invisible 1×1 pixel, or running away from your cursor when you tried to close them. They auto-played sound and music. They were Satanic.
We got rid of pop-ups by installing pop-up blockers. Browser vendors (starting with Opera, then Mozilla) blocked pop-ups by default. Soon, pop-ups simply ceased to exist for the majority of internet users, and at that point, the same companies who'd insisted that they would go out of business unless they could fill your screen with pop-ups quietly gave up on them and found another way to advertise.
No one should ever have to look at another dickover. If dickovers become invisible for everyone on the web, there won't be any dickovers. Companies claim they need dickovers to survive. It's bullshit. They want dickovers, but if dickovers cease to be rendered on their target audience's screens, they'll switch to less invasive tactics, just like they've always done.
If you'd like an essay-formatted version of this post to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:
it’s relatively common fanon that jedi aren’t very physically affectionate with each other, and that may be true and that’s fine, but I like to think that physical affection not being expected or on any kind of pedestal also affects the culture inversely, where casual intimacy is also no big deal for jedi, and overt physical displays of affection might not be thought of bc everyone is already so used to taking care of each other. jedi will bathe their mission partner after a particular rough assignment. only one bed? we’re jedi, we didn’t even notice, maybe a pillow wall if we care about personal space. lost my socks? I can ask my neighbor for a pair even if it’s the second time we’ve spoken, that’s my fellow jedi:)
it's actually not all that true that they're in any way shy about physical affection, and I have an embarassing amount of screenshots to prove it. so yeah, canonically, they do lean towards pretty casual
Where do you think Steven Spielberg went wrong when he watched Come and See and got inspired to make Saving Private Ryan from it?
The moment he thought to give any sort of dignity at all to warfare. The concept of duty during warfare, and the honor of serving that duty, is predicated on the implication that warfare is a necessity. I think maybe we should reframe WWII from being the only just war anyone's ever been in, and instead view it as a tremendous global failure to do anything to stop this cartoonishly obvious threat before it could come to blows. A global failure motivated by national and economic interest. Even on the part of the Soviets, who had the most obviously righteous cause by way of the Germans' racialized invasion, who enabled them to enter that position through a series of strategic economic pacts and coordination of military operations in eastern Europe for the sake of national interest.
It's a case that should not be "we were wrong to fight this war," but "we were wrong to necessitate this war." The fact that it happened in the first place is a tragedy of incredible scale. To act like it's this thing that happened by sheer fate, and that taking this fate on the chin is a righteous and noble act, is to purify unthinkable human cruelty. It's a method of consolation. A way to terminate having to think about the tremendous pain and annihilation brought by abject failures in leadership, seemingly extending from far more concern for expanding industry and economy than the long-term cost. I think, maybe, overall, WWII can be understood simply as a scramble for postwar modernization.
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Everyone’s favorite Mon Calamarian angel baby Bant! One of my number one Star Wars blorbos who DOES NOT get enough recognition. I have so many ideas and headcanons about her and how it was never explicitly said she died during order 66.
I took major inspiration from @blueberry-ry and motivation from my sister @thats-ee for her padawan braid, and it was so much fun!!
Several wildfires are forcing members of a number of First Nations to flee their homes in northern Ontario.
“I had time to run home and pack a bag and get to the beach where the boats were waiting,” said a member of Namaygoosisagagun First Nation (Collins). “We literally had minutes to get on the boats and flee before it took our town.
“Once we left my house finally after packing what I could in a pack sack, the fire was right behind our place. We had to run to the beach and once we got there, it was only moments before the fire had jumped over the (train) track and was coming for us.”
it has since been confirmed that namaygoosisagagun first nation has completely burnt to the ground. if you would like to help the community navigate an ongoing crisis, i urge you to donate to the anishinabek nation 7th generation, a registered charity seeking to improve the lives of first nations people. donations are going directly to members of namaygoosisagagun first nation.
if you're canadian, you can e-transfer [email protected]. if you're outside canada, they accept paypal as well. see more information HERE
I hope I'm online when it happens. I want to see a sudden flood of crab rave memes right after refreshing my dash, and in the middle of it all, the Castiel news meme. That's how I want to learn of it; not through anything solemn or serious, but via overwhelming silly celebration.
the thing about the Jedi Council’s mistrust of Anakin is that from one perspective (the one both Yoda and Obi-Wan would have, at least until Endor) they were right; Anakin’s attachment and fear of losing the ones he loved drew him to the Dark Side. However, I tend to believe that their concerns were a bit of a self-fulfilling prophecy. Anakin gets told his emotions are dangerous, so he hides them. He’s forbidden by the Order from being with the ones he loves, so he doesn’t trust them to be empathetic when he fears for their safety. He knows from the time he’s first brought to the Temple that the Council don’t trust him, so he’s receptive to the idea that they’ve been conspiring against the Republic. All of this comes from the Council themselves being ruled by their fears and forgetting the core Jedi value of compassion.
I don’t know whether Yoda or Obi-Wan or Mace would be more receptive than Anakin thinks if he were actually honest with them; I would like to think they would, but Anakin has very good reasons to believe they wouldn’t. What would have happened had he not hidden important parts of himself from the Council is an unanswered question for a narrative reason.
As for whether Luke’s redemption of Anakin at Endor is proof that attachments are good actually or instead both of them learning to love selflessly, it kind of doesn’t matter because either way the Council is proven wrong. They believed that allowing close relationships was a path to the Dark Side, but Anakin fell more so because of the Council’s denial of his close relationships than because he had them, and it is ultimately the bond between father and son—a bond the old Jedi Order would not have fostered, as we see with Anakin and his mother—that saves the galaxy.
Now, I tend to subscribe to the belief that there are as many different interpretations of the Code and its dictates as there are individual Jedi, and given how few Council members actually ever speak in the meetings we see, it seems quite possible to me that some Council members (like Plo Koon, going by his TCW characterization, for instance) do disagree with what I will call the Yoda-Windu-Mundi doctrine (because those are the three Masters we actually see speak), and that perhaps they don’t speak up out of fear of openly disagreeing with The Oldest And Wisest Jedi, Master Yoda. I fully admit that’s fanon and speculative but I like it because having the Jedi not be an ideological monolith makes them much more interesting.
I can definitely see Yoda losing sight of what close relationships mean for shorter-lived beings; 800 years of watching everyone you care about grow up, grow old, and die would destroy you if you love the way Anakin loves, but, well, that’s kind of the point. Most beings don’t live 800 years, so their relationship to love is different, and what seems to Yoda like a necessity feels like much more of a burden to them.
I guess my ultimate point is that attachment discourse misses the point of the saga. What attachment actually means to the Jedi is deliberately left vague, because whatever the philosophical framework they’re operating from is, it manifests as a fear of close relationships, which hurts Anakin whose close relationships are his core value and the source of his strength. Abandoning attachment and possession as in the Buddhist perspective (or how Anakin explains it to Padmé in AOTC) is, I would argue, probably truer to the foundation of Jedi philosophy than what we see from the Council in the prequels, but that’s kind of the point—they’ve become so afraid of attachment that they’ve lost their compassion, and are adhering rigidly to doctrine rather than taking care of those in their family. That, of course, is partially the result of about a century of being leaned on more and more by a Republic that respects them less and less, and specifically the intended result of the manipulations of Darth Plagueis and later Sidious. (Disillusioned Jedi are an excellent source of pre-trained Dark Siders, after all.)
We must clarify that Anakin was never told his emotions are dangerous, and he never hides them. What Yoda reveals the nature of the dark side, of evil to him: there’s always fear behind anger, there’s always anger behind hate, and these add up to suffering.
Can you actually demonstrate that Anakin Skywalker hides his emotions because he was told, they are dangerous? Or is that how Yoda’s teaching got distorted and once it’s treated as a fact that need not to be discussed any further, it’s “all there?”
It’s very hard to discuss this without ranting about how this assumption is so strong among Star Wars fans that it actually made into the Disney comic re-telling of The Phantom Menace. Here, I only point out the fact that Yoda did not classify fear, anger, hate, or any other emotion on the basis of some externally imposed moral judgment such as “anger is evil” or “fear is dangerous” etc. The dark side is not a metaphysical principle of Evil – it’s our own dark side, the negative forces of our own consciousness or soul, however you like to call it.
I think the problem is that what Star Wars teaches on emotions challenges the popular idea of “just express yourself,” the idea that the emotions are these sacred rivers that flow as they must and its other people’s responsibility to not to turn them wild. This mindset is not able to differentiate between repressing your emotions and challenging the truth of the image of the world they paint to us. This is not directed at you in any way, OP! I am talking about the general cultural landscape, which, unfortunately, fosters an interpretation of the Jedi Order that is so aggressive that it’s really hard to think about it critically and not accepting it as face value, especially when pop psychology arrives to back it up with outdated theories of emotion.
Similarly, can you actually demonstrate that Anakin Skywalker “forbidden by the Order from being with the ones he loves”? Which brings us to the next question: do you say, he did not love Obi-Wan, who, as he said it himself, “the closest thing to a father” to him and “like a father to him?” Wasn’t that a close relationship that in your reading, the Jedi Council deemed “a path to the dark side” – and again, can you actually demonstrate this in the story we’ve got? – or that they “denied” him? Did really what Darth Vader and Luke Skywalker had, would qualify as “a close relationship?” Does “the bond between father and son” really, as you seem to imply, categorically different and cannot exist between a Jedi Master who raises a child as if he was his own son, who is both an older brother and a friend and a father to him?
I do not address what you clearly declared to be your fanon – to each their own! But I would like to say that if all “individual” Jedi seem to be at odds with what the “order,” the group made up of by those individual Jedi, supposedly dictate, we should be able to demonstrate this mainstream position that they supposedly deviate from. Does our interpretation of the “Yoda-Windu-Mundi doctrine” really correct, if the Jedi demonstrably act in opposition to it?
And now, the part that bothers me the most – again, this is not directed at you in any way, OP, I am talking about the general assumption circulating in Fandom – the claim that Yoda is a fantasy creature who lives 900 years, so different psychological and spiritual rules apply to him than to “normal people.” What exactly I, a Buddhist practitioner of non-attachment, supposed to do with this, or rather, the suggestion, that the way I love my friends and family is just not how the real world and real humans and real “close relationships” work? Jedi philosophy, in many ways, was not merely inspired by Buddhist doctrines, but it actually depicts Buddhist doctrines, and the whispering campaign that they’re not “real” Buddhist doctrines allowed to go unthinking and full throat condemnation of a living tradition that is already under severe assault, unchallenged and even celebrated as an intellectually and morally superior way of discussing Star Wars.
To clarify, I do not try to attack you or put the blame for this on you in any way, and it should be clear that this is not about "the Jedi are flawless!44!!" As George Lucas said himself, "the Jedi are good, but they are not fantastic." But it's important to realize that too much assumptions are crusted on the Jedi teachings and practices that are doing more harm than good. Please know that I am writing about your take in the same way as you wrote about the Jedi: “critical but from a place of love.”
If you are interested in exploring this further, I encourage you to participate in this discussion: https://www.tumblr.com/writerbuddha/821380839426457600/huh-thats-another-complex-issue-because-we-end
and the meaning of attachment in Buddhism and how it relates to colloquial English: https://www.tumblr.com/writerbuddha/820215475622510592/when-it-comes-to-the-connection-between-buddhism?source=share
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It’s kinda crazy when you really factor how the Banite Sith Order has zero connection to the Sith species. And it actually is what destroyed tens of thousands of years of the Sith people’s hard work. Like a species’ blood, sweat, and tears erased bc Darth Bane wanted a trauma cult. Like absolutely no regard or respect from anybody in Bane’s Order towards these a very real, very important (right or wrong) religion and military force for the Sith people.
To the Sith people, traditionally a Dark Lord of the Sith wasn’t an angry, sadistic, and traumatized darkside user, that title went to the individual who proved they were capable of leading and protecting an entire civilization of people. Dawg when Naga Sadow fails, he’s so ashamed of himself that he exiled himself to Yavin 4. Forever. He owns up to his failure and lets go of the reins. Sidious would never tbh
Bros tomb is on Yavin 4. The Rebel Alliance uses the structures that the one of the most important Dark Lord of the Sith built to destroy Darth Sidious’ biggest military goal. And tbh, I don’t think it’s because the Sith are weak, or their force ghosts aren’t around (bc sith force ghosts get active they dgaf). I think it’s because the Sith as a people don’t like Sidious
This man is culturally appropriating the Sith. He one my faves but I gotta be honest. You can have your critiques about the Sith Order of the pre-hyperspace war and beyond but imo they all take way more personal accountability than Sidious. The OG Sith Order (for as flawed as it is) doesn’t have the whole “one master, one apprentice, monopoly on power” shit going on. A Dark Lord on the Dark Council knows that if they fuck up, somebody else is gonna take their spot. Even the sith of Sadow’s era had a council. Sidious doesn’t have that.
There’s nothing remotely “sith” about Sheev Palpatine outside of his self-proclaimed title (like “Darth” and “Dark Lord of the Sith” had actual real legal and societal weight in the Empire). He’s really just weaponizing very superficial aspects of an role for his own gain. He doesn’t even openly practice being a Sith Lord, which obviously goes against the entire point. There’s not a single Sith pre-Bane that would even fathom the concept of being a secret Sith Lord. It’s like being a secret Senator. Shit don’t make no sense
Sidious literally is some rich upper class mf who’s weaponizing all the most negative and toxic traits of an colonized and genocide-d culture for his own personal gain. He’s like one those Victorian era White men who’d go and steal other peoples’ shit bc they thought they’d get something out of it. Shit so crazy.
This why your Death Star imploded. Shawty the Rebels was in structures that the OG Sith species built and nothing happened. This how you know that they hated Sheev Palpatine for appropriating Sith culture lmao
This is an excerpt from a larger essay I am working on, I though it would be a good idea to post it:
"Although Yoda clearly identifies fear, anger, and aggression as the dark side of the Force, and warns Luke not to use the strength that flows from them, as they will rule him and he will forever have to bear the consequences of what he has done under their sway, many fans and critics have distorted these teachings. The dark side is often asserted to be a malevolent metaphysical force or principle of wickedness that operates through fear, anger, and aggression. In the Expanded Universe novel Heir to the Empire, Timothy Zahn even altered Yoda’s teachings, writing, “Fear and anger, Yoda had often warned [Luke], were the slaves of the dark side.” In the 2000s, Matthew Stover spoke out against what he identified as the “dark-side-is-the-devil” perspective in the Expanded Universe, attempting to steer the narrative back toward Lucas’ canon. However, a few years later, in James Luceno’s The Unifying Force, Luke declared, “Anger by itself is not of the dark side,” and nevertheless insisted on fighting to “eradicate” the dark side, calling it “Evil” itself. Moreover, video games such as Knights of the Old Republic II portrayed drawing strength from the dark side as calling upon a mystical entity for magical powers through anger and aggression.
By the mid-2010s, such distortions had led to the formation of a primitive yet increasingly widespread interpretation that Jedi Knights were forbidden from feeling fear, anger, aggression, or other strong emotions altogether; Yoda’s teachings were reinterpreted as declaring such emotions “evil” in themselves, replacing valuable and practical psychological lessons on emotional regulation with a caricature of emotional repression. This interpretation resonated with those who may have been raised to believe that anger is always wrong, that feeling it is itself a moral failure, or that anger must be suppressed lest one face punishment in the afterlife - however, it does not match with the original cinematic portrayal."
What Yoda teaches in the original trilogy is that evil behavior is the result of falling under the sway of, and being carried by one's own dark side - fear, anger, aggression, hate. In the prequel trilogy, he explains, all is rooted in fear. "Fear leads to anger, anger leads to hate, hate leads to suffering" means, there's always fear behind anger, there's always anger behind hate, and these are adding up to suffering.
The arising of these negative states starts with the profound fear that you’ll be harmed in some way, that you won’t get what you want or that you’ll lose what you want to hold on to, and that you’ll be in pain as a result. Fear is closely related to attachment: the more attached we are to someone or something, the more we fear not having it or being separated from it. Fear is a predecessor to anger and hate – fear of loss, of not getting what you want, of pain etc. When fear arises, anger and hatred quick to follow. Anger acts as a strategy to protect ourselves and what we consider ours. This is the egoistic perspective that sees the “I” as the center of everything and “others” as sources of pleasure or pain that either keeps the “I” happy, thus must be attained by possession, or makes the “I” miserable, and thus must be pushed away and destroyed. This attitude eventually hardens into hostility and hatred.
Identifying these negative states as the cause of evil behavior is not the same as labeling them wrong, immoral or evil themselves!
IMO you're giving Lucas too much credit. Anger is exclusively mentioned in a negative context. One can argue that maybe Yoda would make allowances for justified anger, but the movies as written lean heavily against that and the prequels in particular have the Jedi give a heavy emphasis on detachment in general, even if, like a lot of things, it's somewhat to very contradictory with the OT. If Lucas did want to portray anger in a better light, he had all of his time spent heavily involved with TCW to do it. Every episode of that show stated it's moral out loud at the beginning and it was never "anger is justified sometimes" or "there's Good Anger and Bad Anger."
I don't necessarily disagree with the idea in principle or that anger being synonymous with the dark side isn't entirely logical, but I do object to the idea that works in the EU were violating canon in linking anger so heavily to the dark side and associating "the light side"/balanced Force with detachment.
I'm afraid you misunderstood my point. There’s no “Good Anger and Bad Anger” here, so Yoda – and Lucas by writing him – doesn’t have to make “allowances” for a type of anger, or portray it “in a better light.” That's because his story is not classifying anger on the basis of some externally imposed moral judgment such as “anger is evil” or “anger is sin." In Lucas' Star Wars, the dark side of the Force is not a metaphysical force of Evil.
In the original trilogy, Yoda tells Luke that the Jedi Knight feels the Force – the energy that flows through one and make one a living being with mental and emotional processes, rather than inert matter - running through him, and his strength flows from it. However, there is a dark side to this energy: fear, anger and aggression. They arise very quickly during a fight and they offer an easy, quick access to strength, but if you give in to them and let them carry you, there is no turning back, they consume you. This is what happened with Darth Vader - this is what makes him "twisted and evil." To discern these sources of strength from safe ones, "to know the good side from the bad," as Luke put it, one must enter into a peaceful, calm, passive state of mind.
The lesson is not that anger is "wrong" and "evil" and "bad" so it must never arise. The lesson is that whenever anger arises, a Jedi Knight should do as Yoda did in Clone Wars, when he tells the projections of his dark side: "Part of me you are, yes. But power over me you have not. Through patience and training, it is I who control you. Control over me you have not. My dark side you are. Reject you I do."
Legends writers contradicted canon not in “linking anger so heavily to the dark side.” They did so in that in (many of their) stories, the dark side becomes something separate from anger, something that operates on anger, an impersonal, but somehow still malevolent entity or principle of the morally wrong, that tries to snatch your soul by offering you power through feeling anger. In Tom Veitch's comics, the "dark side" is even used synonymously with the imperial "side" of the galactic conflict, framing "dark" as "evil." Around 2004, anger must have been declared “not of the dark side” in the Legends continuity, because the dark side came to be defined explicitly as “all that is evil.” This violates the whole cosmology set out in the original trilogy and frames Yoda’s teachings as erroneous - distorting the real story.
I think I agree with that a lot more, but maintain that the inferred lesson of emotional repression is more or less accurate to the films Lucas made. It might have arguably been a misinterpretation before the prequels, but before those were several BBY Jedi who had romantic relationships because no one writing the EU assumed that was the case, so I think they, and by extension Lucas himself even if only by accident, are what really set the idea Jedi are traditionally supposed to be detached to an unhealthy extreme.
Well, I would argue that this supposed lesson of emotional repression is assumed, rather than inferred. The fact that Star Wars fans were not supposed to use Legends/Expanded Universe works to try to interpret the movies is one thing. The fact that they saw that Jedi Knights are not raised by their birth families and that they do not pursue romantic and/or sexual relationships, and they concluded, on this basis, that they are "detached to an unhealthy extreme" is a whole another issue.
The reason why I struggle to complete the larger essay is that there are just so many things to unpack about the historical, cultural and social context in which these assumptions about the Jedi in Lucas' Star Wars were made.
For example, the romantic/sexual relationship thing - aside from the obvious attachment-based love concepts prevalent in American culture, one could argue that declaring Legends' Luke Skywalker as this great reformer of the old Jedi Order is an attempt to make the Jedi Order conform the American Anglo-Protestant ideal - this Luke is supposedly abolished celibacy, introduced a highly individualistic culture where each Knight can interpret the will of the Force etc. One Legends writer outright asserted that the Jedi Council is the Vatican.
And don't get me started on how the idea of the emotional repressed Jedi Knight is actually rooted in the Freudian "hydraulic" model of emotion, now recognized by modern psychologists as a dangerous and harmful myth.
Agree with all of @writerbuddha's points here, but that last part about there being so many historic, cultural and social factors to unpack really got me. It's why I'm so on-and-off with my own massive post about how the view of the Prequel Jedi was distorted by the fandom to a point where fanon is now canon.
Historically? We can point at the Second Gulf War, but also like the Catholic Church/Vatican scandals changed how an American audience viewed the Jedi. By the time Episode 2 is coming out, they're not just monks anymore, they're an "institution", which George never intended for them to be seen as.
Culturally? Well, we're fresh out of the 90s, the antihero archetype was trending, yellow-spandex comic superheroes were now clad in black leather, etc. More details in this pic.
So a morally-right ensemble of characters who isn't written likeably by a Film Director who doesn't like writing in the first place?
An early 2000s grown-up audience will INSTINCTIVELY dislike them.
So any nuance in the Jedi's teachings or any nuance in a Jedi character is now interpreted in the most extreme sense, and is now a "reflection of the Jedi's hypocrisy."
"Yoda says that you're not allowed to be afraid EVER."
"Mace is a stickler for the rules but when then is very cavalier about breaking them when it suits him."
we had the same problem with the Force back in KOTOR with the character Kreia. the writers took the idea of "the Will of the Force" a bit too seriously and had people treat it like some kind of deity. in reality, an old friend of mine actually said it best: "the Force is Chi from Feng Shui but Kreia and everyone else (even George Lucas) have convinced themselves it's some kind of god."
Huh, that's another complex issue, because we end up talking about how we define "god" and how we understand the notion of Chi or Qi. I would say that your friend is largely correct, but we need to look a bit deeper, because the Force remained consistent in Lucas' movies.
If you watch the first movie, Obi-Wan explains, “The Force is what gives the Jedi his power. An energy field, created by all living things. It surrounds us, penetrates us. It binds the galaxy together.” In truth, what he says is that living beings themselves are, in essence, an energy, and together, they all add up to a field of energy, the Force. As Lucas himself put it, the Force is “made up of all living beings” and “the Force is life.” Lucas actually believes, "one might think of life as a large organism, and we are but a small symbiotic part of it," and that life itself is unknowable and beyond words and thought, but we try to make sense of through personifying it and calling it God etc.
In Lucas' story, the "will of the Force" actually refers to the processes of the organism of life. Just like your cells are being governed by the larger structure they add up to, the way how reality happens - Anakin is born, he meets with Qui-Gon etc. - are the processes of the field of life, which is a complex, self-regulating system. Nothing is predetermined, because predetermination would imply that there is somebody external to the system who has decided what’s going to happen. However, there is no total free will here, because whatever happens arises from a complex web of causes and conditions. So, there are choices that will narrow down all to a specific outcome no matter what path you take (Anakin foresees that Padmé will die when she gives birth, Luke foresees that Han and Leia will be in pain in Cloud City) because the causes and conditions are already set for that future to arise. But the future is always shifting based on what path you choose (Anakin didn't foresee Obi-Wan being at Padmé's side until the idea that he might be able to learn to defeat death through the dark side started to take a root in his mind.)
Problem is that many fans, the creator of KOTOR included, didn't really get this, so they opted for the idea that Obi-Wan must implicitly reveal that in the fictional Star Wars galaxy, living organisms have a science-fiction/fantasy ability to emit a mysterious and vaguely defined energy, which then forms a field that engulfs the entire galaxy, linking everything together, and what can be harnessed for miracle working while also worshipped as a deity of some kind - and it's somehow sentient...
From a production POV, I know Garsa's lekku and headpiece are designed to work as a single, hat-like unit, probably meant to avoid prosthetic application. The weight therefore needs to be balanced higher to avoid slipping off the back of Jennifer Beals's head. However, I can't help interpreting the very structural appearance of her headpiece as anything but an in-universe push-up bra for lekku. Garsa's would definitely dangle very differently without it. The morphology of lekku throughout SW canon demonstrates the diversity of growth and origin on the skull, and it wouldn't necessarily surprise me if there was, perhaps, a preference for 'lifted' lekku in certain cultures -- or certain lines of work.
anne widdecombe opposed every pro LGBTQ measure during her two decades in parliament, including voting against gay marriage and against repealing section 28. another rightwinger down 🎉
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Sithspawn is another word for creatures modified with Sith alchemy, just like chrysalides. Although, while "chrysalides" is canonically used only for nonsentient creatures (specifically rancors, gundarks, katarns, and vornskrs), "Sithspawn" is used for those and for sentient beings (such as Twi'leks, Mon Calamari, Gamorreans, and Wookiees) so long as their minds and bodies have been altered or constructed via Sith alchemy, usually turning them into rage-filled zombies. As far as I'm aware, chrysalides can't be constructed from the ground up, they must be an existing creature transformed inside a chrysalis, hence the name. Sithspawn can be entirely lab-grown - and often are - and the Sith alchemy used on them does not need to include a chrysalis of any kind.
I think it's safe to say that all chrysalides are sithspawn but not all sithspawn are chrysalides.
ALSO
If you are referring to the Sith species, you will want to use "Sith People", "Red Sith", or "Sith Purebloods" depending on the era. "Sith People" is the most self-explanatory, "Sith Purebloods" is the most commonly used (thanks to SWTOR), and "Red Sith" reminds me - to a very uncomfortable degree - of slurs used against me and other Native people.
For those who require visual examples, here is a chrysalide rancor and a nathema sithspawn (also previously a rancor):
And here is sentient species sithspawn vs Sith Purebloods:
It is also important to note that
there have been Sith Pureblood Je'daii (such as Sek'nos Rath) and Jedi (such as Praven), and
the Sith Order was built by non-Sith-People Dark Jedi on the backs of Sith Pureblood slaves. (Said Dark Jedi then began an interbreeding program to completely assimilate and wipe out the Sith People. Over the course of the various Sith Empires, Sith Pureblood blood quantum became an obsession, with having Sith Pureblood genes falling in and out of fashion depending on the Emperor. During the reign of Emperor Vitiate (4999-3626BBY, during the events of both KOTOR and SWTOR), himself a Sith Pureblood, the Empire held a viewpoint of Sith Pureblood supremacy that many human-passing mixed beings benefited from. At the end of his reign, 98% of the free population was some form of mixed Sith Pureblood.)
The worst scam ever created is having children treated like shit by society all while telling them adulthood is worse, convincing so many people that they are just going to be miserable forever and should accept that