She/her, upwards of 30 on the outside but circa 19 on the inside, a chronically aspiring writer and editor who is allergic to socials and addicted to shiny things in media and art.
"At times I wished that writing was my sole vocation, but some force continued to draw me elseward."
~Patti Smith, from Bread of Angels
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đŹď¸ PFP: La Bourrasque by Lucien Levy Dhurmer đ
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my favorite thing about louis is he's a business major in a world of theater kids. everyone's playing psychological games with each other through theater and rock music and the fractured art of storytelling and he's like "but what are the margins on my vampire hotel"
I was not super delighted with every aspect of Valancy's lightning flash in the last chapter... but in this chapter, I'm perfectly delighted with pretty much everything!
I'm especially loving the mental image of Valancy and Barney driving across town, their car fast and noisy, she with her hair flying all over the place and he smoking his pipe... it's giving Bonnie and Clyde crossed over with Kate Beaton's velocipedestrienne:
Only... Valancy, please do not think Barney is asking you out simply because he pities you!
Sure, it makes sense that Valancy would think so, you don't survive 29 years of being belittled without severe injuries to your self-esteem... but clearly Barney enjoys her company for real, even if he doesn't "look at her as a woman"... which he probably also does, and she's just not seeing it either! Whatever the case may be, I believe only a monster would take someone to the movies and to eat Chinese food afterwards if their sole motivation was pity â and by now, I think we can be fairly certain that whatever Barney might be, he is not a monster.
Wonder which movie they saw together?
~
Translation note:
At this point, in Finnish, Valancy and Barney are still addressing each other with the formal you. I keep mentioning this because something about it makes me feel insane. Imagine cruising through town, leaving a devastating trail of scandal behind you, while only addressing each other in the most polite of parlances! These two are the most courteous hellraisers I have ever had the honour of encountering.
I skipped ahead a little bit to make sense of this, and yeah, the translator's choice does track with when Barney first addresses Valancy by her first name in the original English. From my modern-day perspective, it's hard to imagine that even a hundred years ago, people in their 20s and 30s would've been this formal with people their own age that they were genuinely friendly with (so no wonder that Valancy thinks that Barney pities her...) â but of course, I wasn't there, so what do I know. Maybe they did, and maybe to them, there was nothing stilted or ridiculous about it at all.
Whatever the case may be, the Institute for the Languages of Finland has taught me this today: in early 20th century, there were still some areas in Finland where husbands and wives formally addressed each other. Perhaps, in the imaginary world of this translation where Canadians speak Finnish, we are in one such area right now. And perhaps there, the safest choice for a gentleman is to always address an eligible lady formally, so that he won't have to switch back in the case he'll end up marrying her...
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iwtv continues to be so smart in its portrayal of memories and trauma, the way lestatâs memories of his family are so obnoxiously loud, everyoneâs screaming all the time for no reason and everyoneâs acting like caricatures, like an actual assault on the senses, as if lestatâs mind is filled with unbearable noise every time he thinks about them. lestatâs memories coming at him all fragmented and loud and violent, attacking him and beating him into submission as he desperately tries to escape them is such an interesting contrast to how louis would carefully weave a thread of his past pretending the glaring holes in it werenât there
Much like others have said, it's so great to see Valancy and Barney having fun together: Car rides! Movies! Chinese food! Delicious fried chicken! All that said, however, the passages that held the most weight for me in this chapter and the next were about Cissy's death and the different reactions to it, especially Valancy's.
From Chapter 22:
Valancy crossed Cissyâs hands on her breast and went to the open window. In the eastern sky, amid the fires of sunrise, an old moon was hangingâas slender and lovely as a new moon. Valancy had never seen an old, old moon before. She watched it pale and fade until it paled and faded out of sight in the living rose of day. A little pool in the barrens shone in the sunrise like a great golden lily.
We know from other book's of Maud's that she tends to paint a romantic picture of death. This passage is no different, using the sunrise and the moon as a backdrop, although the "old moon" is an unexpected twist. Perhaps Valancy feels keenly her own mortality and finds hope in the idea that an old moon and a new moon can be equally lovely to behold, even as it "paled and faded out of sight" (an interesting repetition of verbs here). The floral descriptions feel apt too, with daylight described as a "living rose" and the pool's reflection as a "great golden lily."
The floral motif is revisited by Abel in his description of a younger, more innocent Cissy:
"She used to run down the lane to meet me with a little white rose stuck in her hair. Cissy used to be a pretty little girl. And a good little girl.â
âShe has always been a good little girl,â said Valancy.
The significance of the white rose aside, Valancy's choice to emphasize her continued goodness over her beauty and innocence is so poignant to me. That even her father can't see past her "fall from grace," as it were, and that Valancy has to remind him that Cissy was never a bad person, is tragic, just as her choice of words is inspiring.
From Chapter 23:
Death, the miracle worker, suddenly made the thing quite respectable. If Valancy would return to home and decency while public opinion was under its influence all might yet be well. Society was suddenly forgetting all Ceciliaâs wicked doings and remembering what a pretty, modest little thing she had beenââand motherless, you knowâmotherless!â It was the psychological momentâsaid Uncle James.
While I'm glad that Cissy's reputation is being restored, the fact that she had to die for this to happen still sucks. The Stirling clan is very crafty in their thinking that now is the "psychological moment" to persuade Valancy to return, while she is bathed in the halo of Cissy's death and emotionally vulnerable, but whether Valancy will agree is another matter altogether.
If she could have had her absurd way, there would have been no funeral at all. She would have covered Cissy over with flowers, shut her away from prying eyes, and buried her beside her nameless little baby in the grassy burying-ground under the pines of the âup backâ church, with a bit of kindly prayer from the old Free Methodist minister. She remembered Cissy saying once, âI wish I could be buried deep in the heart of the woods where nobody would ever come to say, âCissy Gay is buried here,â and tell over my miserable story.â
Valancy's thoughts on the matter seem to be more in line with a green burial than what might have been a socially acceptable funeral experience in the early 20th century. I was heartened to read that Valancy prepared Cissy's body, rather than handing her over to a funeral home for the task, even if she wasn't able to carry out Cissy's wishes. Today, Cissy's vision of her deathcare would not be so absurd, as more and more people are choosing alternatives like a green burial or human composting, without a gravestone. Cissy and Valancy were ahead of their time, I suppose, although green burial methods had been used before the rise of embalming in the mid-1800s.
If it seems like I'm oddly enthusiastic about the topic, I only have the likes of Caitlin Doughty to blame (plus my family is morbid that way). I don't remember if death gets addressed this directly later on in the book, so it might not be the last time I get to hyper-fixate on this topic. Thanks for bearing with me anyhow! :)
"they went and had fried chickenâunbelievably deliciousâin the Chinese restaurant"
Valancy's probably never had a tender chicken in her life.
These days, we think of "chicken" as a relatively inexpensive meat that comes with woody, flavorless breasts the size of a dinner plate. it took a lot of chicken breeding to get to that.
In the 1910s and 1920s, chickens were raised for eggs. A chicken became dinner only after it had ceased to lay in a satisfactory manner. Since we don't hear about collecting eggs as one of Valancy's chores, it's most likely that the Stirlings had no chickens. They would instead have purchased mutton or maybe veal at the grocery store -- both of those being popular cheap-ish meats.
It's possible that the Chinese restaurant is raising chickens for its menu. Or it's possible that the "velveting" technique for keeping chicken meat tender while it's being fried did wonders for an old hen.
Here's a National Geographic story on the Chicken of Tomorrow (it requires an email, so be prepared to be spammed).
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I had to include this exchange because I found it so charming and illuminating:
âEver dream of ballooning?â said Barney suddenly.
âNo,â said Valancy.
âI doâoften. Dream of sailing through the cloudsâseeing the glories of sunsetâspending hours in the midst of a terrific storm with lightning playing above and below youâskimming above a silver cloud floor under a full moonâwonderful!â
âIt does sound so,â said Valancy. âIâve stayed on earth in my dreams.â
Besides the sheer romantic imagery it presents, I love how it highlights the differences in how they think and imagine. They may be similar in their outsider status and their devil-may-care approach to life, but Valancy's imagination seems to be more shaped by what she reads and encounters in her daily life, rather than Barney's philosophical musings about nature and flights of fancy that are sometimes hard to follow. (Slight spoiler alert, but he's the writer of the two for a reason.)
âJohn Foster says,â quoted Valancy, ââIf you can sit in silence with a person for half an hour and yet be entirely comfortable, you and that person can be friends. If you cannot, friends youâll never be and you need not waste time in trying.ââ
I like the sentiment of the first part of the quote--a good companionable silence is often a great indicator of compatibility with someone, in my personal experience. However, the second sentence feels a bit extreme to me, Ă la When Harry Met Sally:
I would love, LOVE to know Maud's opinion on the whole "can men and women ever truly be friends without sex getting in the way" line. Does Valarney support or oppose this theory, I wonder?
What kind of owl laughs?âI guess maybe laughter applies to the bubbling hitch in their "who's" sometimes.
So the part about love.
"She was no longer unimportant, little, old maid Valancy Stirling. She was a woman, full of love and therefore rich and significantâjustified to herself. Life was no longer empty, and death could cheat her of nothing. Love had cast out her last fear."
For all its romance, the phrasing here emphasizes all the harsh realities of the sentiment. Love as social capital, as escape from poverty. Love as the snare that creates a woman as she exists in the world; love as what binds a person with womanhood, binds her to a man.
At the same time, though, I can't help but think about Courtly Love Undressed by E. Jane Burns, which cites "Throwing Like a Girl" by Iris Marion Young in its third chapter. The ideas I'm bringing up are moreso Young's, but the Burns book was my real introduction to the politics of heterosexual romance, even if the book itself is tied up (sewed up?) in the laughably nonsequitur topic of French courtly love song in the High Middle Ages. It treats on the many ways women, fictional and real, utilize clothingâgifting it, sewing it, donning itâas ways to move into a the position of "amorous subject" rather than fetishized object or mirror for a man's desire. And I think about that a lot. I think about becoming a subject that experiences the world rather than an object to whom things happen.
Becoming a subject is empowering, but it is also humiliating, as is described in tales of courtly love. Male suitors are wretched. They are often described (or describe themselves) as trapped or wounded by their female lover who spurns them. But the woman remains disadvantaged by her lack of interiority: often she wounds or kills her amors by doing nothing at all but be beautiful.
(Obviously this isn't always the case, or else Courtly Love Undressed wouldn't exist lol)
I'm sure there are nuances to this. But I am starting to fashion myself as an "amorous subject" these days, as someone who experiences all this humiliation, but also as someone who experiences the pride of unselfish feeling, the real delight of living in a body. The joy of being a woman looking away from herself.
I want more than anything else to be loved and desiredâbutâisn't loving and desiring so much more fun, so much more fulfilling and exciting? It's hard work but it makes me feel like a person. It makes me feel real. And love is a complicated, political thing. Loving and otherwise feeling doesn't exist in a vacuum for anyone, and especially for women. But that subject position can be one facet of it, right?
I love Barneyâs opening quote. Yâall, I am trying so hard to be rational about this man, and I am failing miserably. I can be rational about Gilbert Blythe, who I know many would consider the Perfect Man Montgomery created, and yet.
But enough of the self-flagellation. Itâs probably time for me to accept that I am not nor will I ever be normal about Barney Snaith and instead talk about why I am not normal about him, which should make for at least somewhat more interesting conversation.
The reason why I love this quote is because it immediately removes so much pressure and makes things so comfortable. Thereâs no obligation to be anyone but oneself. I know social scripts exist for a reason, but they can also be exhausting, and to have a safe place to just not have to deal with them can be such a relief, and I imagine it was even more so in Valancyâs day.
(Are all of Montgomeryâs most interesting characters autistic? Maybe. Am I autistic? Also maybe. All I know is, the way their brains work makes sense to me in a way a lot of other peopleâs brains donât.)
And on that note, the John Foster quote. It speaks to me deeplyâso deeply it scares me. Is that my ideal friendship? Yes it is. Can I live my life only with people who meet that ideal? I donât know.
For the rest of the chapter, I gave myself up wholly to Valancy and Barneyâs conversation. Do I have anything to say about the moment of falling in love that hasnât already been said it isnât about to? Only two things: first, that I know that feeling, that loving someone can be something that changes your life and who you are forever. I know itâs not for everyone, but I do know it. Second, even though others have said it before me, I love that Valancyâs joy comes not from any hope of reciprocationâeven though from the outside we can all see how much she means to Barney alreadyâbut just from the experience of loving.
I went to check another semicolon in the hopes that it wasn't Maud's fault and originally it was EVEN WORSE. Printed version:
It was a dance âup backâ at Chidley Corners; and dances at Chidley Corners were not, as a rule, the sort of assemblies where well-brought-up young ladies were found.
Manuscript version:
It was a dance âup backâ at Chidley Corners; in the heart of Muskoka country; and dances at Chidley Corners were not, as a rule, the sort of assemblies where well-brought-up young ladies were found.
The bolded part was crossed out and NOT AN INDEPENDENT CLAUSE, SEMICOLONS WHYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
However, I also got a manuscript win! The printed versions say that Valancy's clover necklace is "Fastened above her neck." The manuscript has "about her neck," which makes so much more sense.
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She was no longer unimportant, little, old maid Valancy Stirling. She was a woman, full of love and therefore rich and significantâjustified to herself. Life was no longer empty and futile, and death could cheat her of nothing. Love had cast out her last fear....
Barney need never know itâthough she would not in the least have minded his knowing. But she knew it and it made a tremendous difference to her. Just to love! She did not ask to be loved. It was rapture enough just to sit there beside him in silence, alone in the summer night in the white splendour of moonshine, with the wind blowing down on them out of the pine woods.
In the first chapter of the book club, I made a post about Valancy following the patriarchal idea that it should hurt her that a man has never desired her, making her an old maid.
Here, though, we see this flip on its head. Whereas before she "did not mind so much being an old maid" where she is not married, here Valancy is throwing off the patriarchal description altogether. It doesn't matter that she is just as unmarried and undesired (to her knowledge) as before. She is the one who has experienced love and desire for Barney. It is her own feelings, "justified to herself" which throws off any shame or hurt she has of being an unmarried, undesired woman.
We see this play out in her exchange with Olive as well. She fully admits to her cousin that Barney hasn't tried to kiss her, but she "wouldn't have minded if he had." It isn't shameful for her to admit that she's still undesired and that she would accept Barney if he had desired her, even without a proposal prior to make it all "proper" as the Stirlings would have wanted.