Charismatic microfauna from the cold north. Has a spouse, two cats, a pharmacy degree, several diagnoses and a temper. Is nominally an adult and sometimes talks about adult things. Probably fans characters you hate; live with it.
This is so silly but I'm watching a short video essay on sincerity in cinema and the creator is talking about how he watched Lord of the Rings for the first time at 17. He explains that he'd grown so used to the 'ironic' meta style commentary in the movies of the 2010's that as he was watching the opening narration of LotR, he spent the entire time waiting for the joke to come. For someone to take it all back with a zinger line. He listened to Blanchett describe and explain the backstory, and he waited for the other comedic shoe to drop.
And he kept doing it. Scene after scene.
He spent the film expecting someone to make a joke about how unserious things were or to break the fourth wall or do some other self referential type thing.
Now, maybe I'm just at that point in my cycle or maybe I'm too delicate in general, but I literally teared up hearing that. Straight up cried a bit. It is so fucking sad that sincerity and genuineness is being bred out of people.
People say all the time 'this generation can't take anything seriously!' and really, is it any wonder? Younger people have been trained out of it. You are no longer encouraged to be genuine or show emotion or be honest. You are actively punished for it. In fact, you are almost guaranteed to suffer for it.
That is so fucked up. I'm sorry to go on a bit of a random ramble rant but it's so fucking gut wrenching to see younger people lose that element of themselves. You can't express your passion without being told you're 'crashing out' or 'cringe'. You have to live in this neutral state of fear of perception, and god forbid anybody step outside of it!
You're told you should only consume and succumb and be ironic and emotionless and cool.
Listen, if you're following me and you're like.... 25 or under, let's say. Please. I beg of you. Do not fall for this rhetoric. Please, for the love of all things, feel. Feel and create and be honest with yourself. Indulge in things that make you happy. Be sincere. Wear your heart on your sleeve. Do not let this hyper-capitalistic, hyper-consumerist, self-centred, individualist culture take that from you.
Bleed yourself into the work you create. Live. Don't fucking let anyone tell you different.
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Its been a month since the last time I went on this same tangent but neural networks, their history, their potential, and the intentions behind those who pioneered them are actually all really fucking incredible and cool and it cannot be emphasized enough how unfairly they've been perverted by capitalism right now. Some of you think you understand that but I still see you very quick to dismiss that there was ever any merit to the technology at all.
The data centers aren't needed for it to exist, or even for it to be used for entertainment or novelty. The data centers are because it's being crammed into a billion times more than that, because they're inserting it into literally everything several billion people are using every second of every day.
I remember years ago reading about how excited medical researchers were, because they created one of those that scanned like, 20,000 healthy scans of tissue, and a thousand scans of unhealthy tissue, and they started feeding it scans of tissue and it would identify healthy from unhealthy tissue with a staggeringly high accuracy rate? I remember it was being touted as a medical breakthrough.
This is still advancing as far as I know. Picking things out from sets is one thing that it's best at!
But there's a downside we unfortunately all could have guessed, too, which is that actual doctors using ai assistance become more careless and lazy at doing it themselves.
https://archive.ph/whVMI
...On the other hand, though, pretty much all medical work has BEEN understaffed, pretty much always, and the staff they have is therefore constantly over-worked, right?
Virtually everyone is overworked in all industries. That's...the original reason we wanted robots.
So I have to wonder, like, is it also possible the human's "20% drop in effectiveness" is just what it looks like when something else can shoulder what was already unhealthy burden? Was the average doctor doing 20% more than the human brain and body was really comfortable handling? Would their personal efficiency have also similarly dropped a bit if they just had more human help, too?
This has still been a net positive where it's been implemented, with the combination of computer and human saving more lives together, but when lives are on the line we obviously still want both of those at their best.
understanding the actual scientific applications of neural networks makes it easier to understand what fucking garbage the AI chatbots and "Assistants" and this and that are.
Show it lots and lots of a certain thing, and it will become really really good at finding patterns in that thing.
But with the AI chat bots, the thing they showed it lots and lots of is...Language. they crammed every sentence on the whole entire internet into it basically
So the AI is really really good at finding patterns in...how people write sentences online.
Which means it can create sentences that follow the same patterns as sentences that real people write on the internet.
The devastating error has been that when "language" is the thing the AI is trained on, people mistakenly think that the AI "knows" a lot about the things the sentences appear to be about and not sentences themselves
Aren't they called milk teeth cuz you might be breastfeeding when they start to come in? I feel like I've heard that before and it's not just a hebrew thing
please read this even if you're not indian. especially if you're not indian.
you've seen the jokes. india is "dirty", indians are "everywhere", why don't they fix their own country. ok. let me tell you why, and what's happening right now while nobody's watching.
first, the history you skipped: britain ruled india for two centuries and drained it. economist utsa patnaik's research estimates around $45 trillion in today's money was taken. the india that got independence in 1947 was one of the poorest countries on earth. every "why is india like this" question starts there. you don't get to profit off a robbery and then mock the crime scene.
now, what's happening RIGHT NOW:
in may the question paper for NEET leaked. that's the national medical entrance exam. over 2.2 million students took it. cancelled. years of studying, families' savings poured into coaching, gone overnight because someone sold the paper. students died by suicide after. these were kids who wanted to be doctors.
and out of that came a protest movement. a gen z group called the cockroach janta party, started by a 30 year old named abhijeet dipke, got 22 million instagram followers within DAYS. they've been doing a sit-in at jantar mantar in delhi demanding education minister dharmendra pradhan resign.
and then there's sonam wangchuk. if you've watched 3 idiots, he's the real engineer the character was based on. built solar schools in ladakh. invented ice stupas so himalayan villages have water. spent his whole life on education. he's 59 and he's been on hunger strike for 17+ days now. reporters went to see him this week and he was too weak to talk. and the troll armies are calling him "anti national" and "foreign funded". a man starving himself for other people's children. that's the thing here, anyone who asks a question is suddenly a traitor.
it's not one incident, it's everywhere you look:
⢠infrastructure worth thousands of crores failing within months of the ribbon cutting. tunnels collapsing in regions where heavy rain is a guarantee, not a surprise.
⢠youth unemployment near 10% for ages 15 to 29, 13.6% in cities. in a country of 1.42 billion where more than half the population is young.
⢠only about the top 3% of indians earn above 10 lakh a year. meanwhile billionaire wealth keeps ballooning and the headlines celebrate it.
⢠manipur burned for over two years. an ethnic conflict, tens of thousands displaced, and the prime minister barely said the word manipur while it happened.
⢠journalists raided. critics' houses bulldozed. activists sitting in jail for years without trial under laws like UAPA. our press freedom ranking has cratered.
⢠even the petrol is a fight now, ethanol blending pushed through while drivers complain about their engines and get no straight answers.
and through all of it, the PM, who came to power on religious polarisation (americans, sound familiar?), travels abroad for photo ops and has not held one single open press conference in over a decade. not one.
what i'm asking:
if you're not indian: share this. our media mostly won't cover any of it because the big outlets are owned by the same billionaires the government serves. the only reason wangchuk's fast is getting any coverage is people refusing to look away.
if you ARE indian: speak up even if you're comfortable. especially if you're comfortable. join the protests. add to this, correct me, translate it. staying quiet is a choice when nothing in this post touches your life.
india is not "dirty". india was robbed, and it's being robbed again, from the inside this time. but it's also the country where a 59 year old will starve for strangers' kids and 22 million young people will rally behind a party literally named after cockroaches, because cockroaches survive everything.
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I grew up the child of a single mother with a dad who didn't pay child support. in a house that was heated by a woodstove that had no furnace and no insulation.
I have been skiing. It was not a notable or uncommon activity for rich or poor in my quiet village in the shadow of geologic protrusions of the Upper Ordovician.
I feel like the class markers in this post are giving this statement a sense of universality that is, in fact, very regional/geography based, much like going to Disneyland is a relatively affordable working-class holiday if you live in Anaheim and can drive there in under an hour, and a once-in-a-lifetime dream for the very rich if you live on a different continent.
...okay so now Spain winning a football game against a country that Spain once COLONIZED is a victory for... anticolonialism and the rights of indigenous peoples?!
I don't want to live in this timeline any more! -clawing at the glass wall between realities-
Free service with ads: Well, if I'm not paying for it they have to foot the bill somehow.
Paid service with no ads: Well, if they're not funding it with ad revenue, they need to charge us something.
Paid service with ads: Well that's bullshit.
"We used to be a paid service without ads, but now we're putting ads in it! If you want the ad-free version you have to pay more for preeeeemium": Fuck you fuck you fuck you
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Gen-Z women are paying for, and parenting, their boyfriends.
At first, McKayla didnāt care that her boyfriend worked for Instacart. He had just finished college, after all, and she was in her senior year, busy writing papers and trying to figure out her adult life. But once McKayla landed a full-time job as a reporter at a local newspaper, just a few months after graduating, she started to see things differently. She moved into her own studio apartment and still found the time to freelance for extra cash. Meanwhile, he was living at home with his parents and in no rush to put his economics and history degree to use. āI would send him links to jobs every couple of weeks and he wouldnāt open them,ā she said. āHe just wasnāt motivated to find anything.ā She picked up the bill when they went out to dinner and bought them tickets to see Chris Rock and Bill Maher (the latter, she says, was her boyfriendās choice). Sometimes sheād help him deliver other peopleās groceries during their date nights.
Since the dawn of paychecks, women have made less than men. But while the overall wage gap persists, some Gen-Z women are living through a more hopeful reality. They are ten points more likely than men their age to get a college degree and are more likely than their male peers to find work once they graduate. While pink-coded jobs in therapy and health care are growing at record-high rates, there have been hiring dips in traditionally male-dominated fields like tech, finance, and blue-collar trades like construction and plumbing. A few years ago, a Pew study found that in a handful of cities, like New York, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C., young women are actually earning more than their male peers. With that extra money they are also buying almost twice as many homes as young men and saving for retirement at higher rates. Women of this generation are more likely than any other time in history to date a man who makes less than them ā or who makes nothing at all.
Young men, I assumed, must be humiliated by this state of affairs, their masculinity in tatters. But for the most part, they seem comfortable with being pampered and paid for ā maybe a little too comfortable. On TikTok, they call their girlfriends āmommiesā and refer to themselves as āsugar babies.ā āMy girl makes more than me, and itās awesome,ā one guy told me. āSheāll be buying me all the fancy tools I want,ā said another. I recently came across a Reddit post by a 23-year-old who wasnāt sure how he felt about making less than his girlfriend. All the commenters told him to get over it. āBro just love your girl, and do what you can,ā one said. āIf sheās taking you with her on the trips, youāre gucci.ā
Women are less thrilled about being treated like ATMs. Men, they say, are in their āprincess era.ā āI feel like when I go out with a guy that I need to show up with flowers and I need to open his car door,ā said one woman. āLike, āAnything for you, princess!āā Things are so dire that on TikTok, women are lip-syncing to a new country song about how āIf those fairy tales were re-written today / The tramp would wine and dine the lady / And then heād make her pay.ā āAll the girls in my life are investing in real estate, theyāre making āfuck youā money in sales, they run a business,ā one woman said in a car confessional. āAnd all the guys that we meet our age are just not.ā The women I spoke to donāt mind being breadwinners. But they feel like babysitters too.
It wasnāt a big deal that he couldnāt buy Naomi dinner at Le Veau dāOr. But she didnāt like how he used money as an excuse to shirk basic responsibilities. He never planned dates and didnāt even get her a birthday present. āIf you canāt afford something, write me a love letter,ā she says. āHe could have literally made me Kraft mac and cheese.ā They talked about moving in together, but Naomi couldnāt justify the cost. āIf I wanted to finance a human being,ā she says, āIād have a kid.ā
But perhaps the most enraging part of their now-finished relationship is that Naomiās boyfriend used politics to justify his apathy. He considered himself a communist, read Marx in his spare time, and was part of a friend group full of other jobless men who found it embarrassing to care about work. āThey hate the finance bro,ā Naomi says, āBut in their push to reject that, theyāre now doing nothing.ā McKayla, who requested a pseudonym along with the other women in this story, has clocked a similar phenomenon. She says her boyfriend and his friends are āsuper-granola crunchy liberalsā who see striving for power as anti-feminist. They want to separate themselves from predatory CEOs and men on the right who think women are working pretend āemail jobsā and shouldnāt even have the right to vote. āThey think treating women respectfully cannot exist with being a hyperambitious provider,ā she says. āThey think if you make six figures, youāll suddenly wake up and hate women.ā
One 27-year-old, who describes himself as a āmodern leftist,ā says that he and his friends are more concerned with finding jobs that align with their values than with getting rich. āA lot of the women I know are hyperambitious,ā he says. āA lot of the men they date are not.ā I heard from one guy who said that while he has no problem with his partner making more money than him, he always tries to pay in public, lest a barista judge him for ātaking advantage of his girlfriend.ā Another man, whose girlfriend earns twice as much as him, told me he provides in other ways: His work-life balance means he has the āemotional availabilityā to comfort his girlfriend when she comes home from a stressful day at work. āIām a caretaker to some degree,ā he says. āWhat I bring to the relationship is arguably not traditionally masculine, but it is fulfilling and valuable.ā
The women I spoke with had a different definition of āvaluable.ā While their boyfriends struggled to chip in for groceries, they also seemed strangely reticent to contribute in other ways ā like, you know, doing the dishes or handling the laundry. Jessica couldnāt seem to escape this kind of guy. A few years ago, while the then-19-year-old juggled an engineering internship with a part-time job, she dated someone who was supposedly in the process of applying to med school. Not only did Jessica pay for everything, she organized all their dates as well. āI would buy the candles, do all the cooking, pick the music, and pick a time,ā she says. āAll he had to do was show up.ā More than once she heard him boast to his friends that he didnāt have to worry about money because āJessicaās such a mommy.ā At the club, heād ask her to flirt with single guys to score free drinks. She broke up with him right before graduating from college and soon started dating a fellow engineering classmate who talked a big game about getting a corporate job. āAt that point I was like, āI just want someone who will pay for things sometimes,āā Jessica says. āHe was like, āDonāt worry, baby girl, Iāll take care of you.āā Then he moved back into his parentsā place while complaining about how tough the job market was.
She worked long hours at her consulting job and still picked up the bill when he felt like having a $300 meal (āhe had expensive taste,ā she says). āI was again trapped in this role of planning activities and doing chores because he would say he ādidnāt have the capacity,āā Jessica says. āAt a certain point it felt like thereās nothing this guy is adding to my life that I canāt just provide for myself.ā She dumped him, too, and found a new man who, despite making less money than her, at least brings something to the table. Now that Jessica is getting her masterās degree while running a group focused on educating people about climate change, she needs help getting the rest of her life together. Her boyfriend recently quit his job to go back to school and spends his free time driving her to work events, booking her yoga classes to help her relax, and packing her leftover pasta for lunch. āHeās like, āYouāre going to change the world,āāā she says. āāSo I need to help you do that.āā
McKayla resents her boyfriendās nonchalance. As someone who didnāt have money growing up, sheās clawed her way toward a quality of life she refuses to give up. Her boyfriend, who was raised in an upper-middle-class suburb, is not as forward thinking. When they spoke about moving in together, he told McKayla he has only $1,000 in savings. āI was like, āOh, he isnāt taking this seriously,āā she says. āHe just thought that he would somehow come up with the money we need for first and last monthsā rent and a security deposit.ā When she talked about sending their future children to an Ivy League school, he responded, āWhy would we do that?ā āI just wish he would exhibit more hunger,ā she says. āI know what I could do with the leg up he has, and he just sits on it.ā
For many young women, ambition doesnāt feel like a choice. If they want careers that pay the bills, they canāt afford to lay around, putting off job applications and 401(k) contributions while bragging about their perfect politics. They need to buckle down, fast. While it might seem like their boyfriends are lagging far behind, theyāll probably catch up anyway. Historically, the wage gap tends to be narrowest before the age of 35; it gets much wider later on, especially after women have kids. While fathers tend to get a pay bump, women make half as much as they did before becoming mothers. Itās one thing to pick up the tab for your boyfriend whoās genuinely struggling to find work. Itās another to subsidize rent for a guy who spends leisurely afternoons on the couch because he has a feeling that, eventually, heāll get what he wants.
At least McKaylaās not going to wait for her boyfriend to get himself together. āIf the New York Times called me tomorrow and was like, āCan you move here in 48 hours,ā I donāt even think I would tell him,ā she says. āI would just do it.ā
I feel like that "has a feeling he'll eventually get what he wants" is key. Guys like these may use feminism as an excuse for why they "don't want power", but they're not just fine with using women another way instead - at heart most of them are convinced that when they do decide they want those jobs, they'll get them, because they're men.
So if yāall have been here for more than a minute or two, you know that I love a good can of worms. I see a can of worms, I pop the top off that baby and check her out.
In a recent trip to a used bookstore, I found this, which looks like a wormy can indeed:
But I figure, if someone wrote this book theyāre either going to be extremely wrong or have some really interesting things to say.
Much to my amusement and amazement, the introduction of the book is talking a lot about queer theory, abuse, harm (all things that are my areas of expertise), and Palestine. Couldnāt have timed this one better, I guess. Worth noting that itās from 2016, so a lot has changed as far as the global perception of that conflict (understatement).
It is worth noting here that the author does not deny the reality of abuse or the harm of abuse, but clarifies that she's talking about a different thing. A different thing that is when stuff that is not abuse is treated like abuse and that rhetoric and mindset is used to justify subsequent actions.
This caught me cold:
HUH.
For screen-reading compatibility and ease, the text is as follows:
In this book, I bring fifty-seven years of living and thirty-five years of writing to a critical conclusion: that from the most potent potential for intimacy between strangers, to intimate domestic moments between lovers, to the claims of the state on its citizens, to the geopolitical phenomena of mass murder, we witness a continuum. Namely, false accusations of harm are used to avoid acknowledgment of complicity in creating conflict and instead escalate normative conflict to the level of crisis. This choice to punish rather than resolve is a product of distorted thinking, and relies on reinforcement of negative group relationships, when instead these ideologies should be actively challenged. Through this overstatement of harm, false accusations are used to justify cruelty, while shunning keeps information from entering into the process. Resistance to shunning, exclusion, and unilateral control, while necessary, are mischaracterized as harm and used to re-justify more escalation towards bullying, state intervention, and violence. Emphasizing communication and repair, instead of shunning and separation, is the key to transforming those paradigms.
Fuckign. Yes. (Emphasis added is mine.) Her particular example here is the resistance to the silence imposed from above regarding the AIDS epidemic, and how those protests were treated as active harm by the government and punished as such.
This is exactly the shit I've been thinking about for the last few days to an uncanny degree.
She goes on to talk about how Part One of the book is about distinguishing between conflict and abuse, starting within households and relationships and expanding to the realm of the state, then going on to "trying to understand how the police became the arbiters of our relationships" (YES!!!!! HOW???), and exploring these concepts in historical context.
Then on to summarize what she's doing in part 2, and this hit me like a water balloon on a hot day:
First paragraph:
Once this relationship between overstating harm and the Abuse by the state is established, I start to unravel some of the reasons why people are compelled to escalate. The centerpiece of this dynamic is the role of "bad" groups in encouraging bullying and shunning instead of peacemaking. Escalation is the key consequence of refusing to problem-solve or negotiate, and it demands our attention as a central obstacle to peace and justice.
But then I really want to linger on this last paragraph here. The rest is putting into words insights that I think I've already had. This last one is bringing up something that I have literally never thought of before.
In Chapter Five, I examine how Traumatized behavior and Supremacy ideology resemble each other, how both produce distorted thinking that seeks unreasonable levels of control over other people and does not tolerate self-criticism or difference. I propose a release of the stigma around recognizing mental illness, distorted thinking, and anxiety, and suggest that they be publicly and commonly recognized as contributing sources of this intolerance and control. And I try to look at cultural denial of these manifestations of distorted thinking as a strategy for the enforcement of dominance.
This. This feels like it might be cooking with fire. This is an extremely interesting thought and I think it bears a lot of exploration. It feels true, which means I'm going to be extremely critical of it going forward as I read and see how well it passes stress tests.
I've literally only read the introduction so I can't recommend this book or anything, but I can tell y'all I am Paying Attention. Listening, Learning, Etc.
So because of your post, I decided to check out this book in audiobook form!
I was initially quite excited but then something during whatās listed as the āopening creditsā / Introduction jumped out at me as concerning. In fact, so concerning, Iām pretty sure what I wrote is longer than the amount of book I consumed. It literally is a whole essay on around ~10 minutes of content. Still, I felt compelled to share. I feel compelled because what I see feels emblematic of the problem of trying to communicate anything at all about Israel-Palestine.
(just so you know, OP, none of this is at you, Iām at a computer and you werenāt. Iām just engaging with it because Iām⦠sad š. I was excited before this part cuz I liked what I read from your post, so I hope you find this helpful)
0. The thing that brought me here
Starting at 6 minutes and 37 seconds or (6:37) of the Spotify recording voiced by the Author:
āIn the late spring of 2014, the government of Benjamin Netanyahu escalated pressure on the already suffering Palestinians. And some factions within Gaza responded with rockets that were of such poor quality, they had only symbolic impact. The Israeli government re-reacted in turn to this response with over 50 days of aerial bombing, and ground invasion, causing mass death and massive destruction of literal, cultural, and psychological infrastructure. The Gazans were reacting to a state of injustice that the Israelis had created. The Gazans were resisting. They were refusing to go along with unbearable and unjustifiable treatment. The Israelis experience this resistance to ongoing unfair treatment as attack.ā
I donāt know if the written form of the book has citations, @thelawfulchaotic , but this statement has two problems:
1. The benefit of a forced framing of comparing nonviolence to violence
2. A purposeful occlusion of facts around the incident
For the sake of being clear and specific, I believe the incidents to which sheās referring here is Operation Protective edge, aka the 2014 Gaza War. Schulman never names this though, preferring to be vague.
2014 Gaza War - Wikipedia
1. Intro to Intro: A Frame to Read By
Starting from the absolute first words in the book (2:40), we learn that she has begun this book in Summer 2014. There are a few examples of as she says āunjustified crueltyā (2:50) she decides to discuss:
1. The killing of Michael Brown and Eric Garner, two unarmed black men
2. Ray Rice beating his wife in an argument in a casino
3.āThe Israeli government mass murdering over 2000 civilians in Gazaā (3:18) [this also indicates weāre talking about protective edge, more on this later]
What is this communicating to the reader? Well the author says that people are motivated by reasons. And that is what sheās going to apply to the topic. But first she needs to establish the connection of these events. And her connection is that all of these individuals are that they are clearly innocent victims. All 3 parts of that are important, since they are all victims of a greater power (white police, a rich football player, the āmilitarized stateā) responding to what she calls: nothing, non-events of a lesser power (black citizens, a woman, the Palestinians). In addition, this must clearly have a higher amount of violence, it must be readily apparent, otherwise she may not have been quite so brief in her intro.
The two black men were unarmed, and the perpetrators (the white police) construed a ānon event as an attackā (4:58). She reiterates ānothing happened, but these people in power saw abuseā (5:10) I whole heartedly agree with this assessment.
Rice was reacting to a quarrel in a casino (5:30), he experienced regular conflict as a threat (5:54). Once again, I whole heartedly agree.
But, now we come to my large quote, where the author leads in by informing us the Israeli government has had Gaza under-siege since 2005 and has made life unbearable for Gazans. So therefore, the actions listed in the quote occur.
So now we follow this same pattern. She calls this resistance, and because we have now already pulled 3 events (Garner, Brown, Rice) where an unarmed or otherwise non-hostile party was harmed by another, we can easily slide it to this instance. The violent Israelis are dealing out violence against innocent Palestinians. We take two things that are already scannable to the American progressive like myself (violent racism, violent sexism) and apply it to geopolitics that is less scannable.
This is arriving at problem 1: a forced framing, even within the context of her own writing.
What are the victims doing in each group?
Nothing (Garner, Brown), Arguing (Rice), and Rocket Fire. One of these things is not like the other. But the frame has already been built. We are to consider this a non-action.
I have never in my life considered any projectile weapon, especially a poorly built one, to be a non-threat. Certainly not comparable to walking down a street or arguing with a spouse. Neither of those would make me think twice. But a gun, or in this case a rocket? Iād call someone else to handle it.
2. Whatās in a Statement? Word Choices and Truth.
So the framing is already suspicious, even without questioning the words she uses. Yet once we do, in multiple places, the authorās word choice feels like purposeful obfuscation that would challenge her earlier frame of clearly innocent victim.
Letās dig:
āIn the late spring of 2014, the government of Benjamin Netanyahu escalated pressure on the already suffering Palestinians.ā
This is just unclear. Escalate pressure how? Are you referring to⦠the blockade? Or (more likely) Operation Brotherās Keeper? But, that was in the West Bank. I canāt really challenge this because itās just⦠so vague. So letās just give her this one. Assume that Israel is putting pressure on. I can jive with that, I have problems with the Israeli governmentās actions and use of the IDF. So sure, why not?
āAnd some factions within Gaza responded with rocketsā
Some factions, huh? Just some? Some communicates to us that a portion, less than the majority, were involved. But this āsome factionā are Hamas as well as other associated groups (Islamic Jihad and PFLP among others). This is easily seen on Wikipedia today, right up there, which hasnāt been exactly known for being the most non-biased when Jews are involved.
So why occlude that? It challenges the frame. Hamas is the de facto government of Gaza. They were āelectedāand maintained their grip on power violently. The casualty numbers reported and used by the other quite (over 2,000) likely comes partially from Gazaās health ministry and confirm weāre talking about Protective Edge. There isnāt another matching casualty count in this conflict in this period.
Most any person can understand that Hamas, a violent extremist group, is not the same as an innocent black man in the US, is not the same as a woman married to a violent husband. Nor is it the same as your average Gazan civilian.
Even more interesting here is that the 2,000+ civilian number is⦠not correct. Letās use the Hamas numbers from⦠Wikipedia, which seen below was how it was available in 2015:
Every civilian life loss is a tragedy. End of statement. So why lie and inflate the number past even what Hamas themselves claim? We can already assume this is the highest possible death claim. Is truth according to Hamas not bad enough? According to Schulman, I guess not. It doesnāt fit her framing of the incident. She has to transform valid combatants of a geopolitical, ethnically motivated conflict, into innocent civilians.
ārockets that were of such poor quality, they only had a symbolic impactā
Poor quality? Symbolic impact? I again feel shocked. The way Schulman refers to them, it seems almost like sheās talking about cheap backyard fireworks: Things that might fly up into the sky and spell out āFree Palestineā harmlessly. But these rockets were not harmless.
There were ~4,500 rockets fired at Israel at this time. These were targeted at civilians and while the Israeli dead is significantly less (6 people), their death is not a symbolic impact. Even amnesty international at the time (theyāve since changed management) said this was breaking international law and endangering not only Israelis, but Gazans as well.
Why occlude that? It challenges the frame. Earlier on, we have already described Israel āmass murderingā over 2,000 Palestinians. To match with the other two groups, again, they have to be doing nothing but receive this violence. Thatās why Schulman papers over these action, and neglects that part of the reason damage was negated was a combination of The Iron Dome and Israeli bomb shelters: not for lack of Hamasā attempt to kill Israelis.
āThe Israeli government re-reacted in turn to this response with over 50 days of aerial bombing, and ground invasion, causing mass death and massive destruction of literal, cultural, and psychological infrastructure.ā
No argument here. This is what happens in war. Itās awful. These things did happen and we cannot be afraid to say that this conflict killed, maimed and scarred many Gazans.
āThe Gazans were reacting to a state of injustice that the Israelis had created. The Gazans were resisting. They were refusing to go along with unbearable and unjustifiable treatment.ā
Here I find the phrasing most curious. It is again applying the frame onto this situation. The Gazans must be the ones doing it, not Hamas, because then there might be some right for one government to responding to the acting government of another state.
Theyāre also reacting to a life that is entirely blamed on Israel, and ignores anything that has come before it. As so often has been said during latest Israel-Palestine conflict, it ādidnāt start on -insert date here-ā. Which while we must pick a point to start from, a careful author would note some sort of previous enmity. Such as: the treatment of Jews during the Mandate period or by the affiliated groups who are in control of Gaza. But no. This must be entirely the fault of Israel.
It canāt be Hamas, it must be all Gazans, and it must be all Israelis, or Schulmanās frame is going to be weaker. Remember: clearly innocent victims. Any other narrative will break away the racism and sexism of the earlier examples from the 2014 Gaza war.
The Israelis experience this resistance to ongoing unfair treatment as attack.
Um. What? This is where the ārockets as harmlessā comes home to roost. Rockets are an attack, not just resistance. I donāt know how any Israeli civilian would experience a rocket flying overhead as āsymbolic resistanceā - theyāre too busy running for their lives to shelter.
(tag in here for comment; @jewishgay4il , did you feel like you and your family were experiencing āsymbolic resistanceā?)
Once more Schulman cannot allow any challenges to the bookās frame here. The Israelis must match with the other two powerful actors, white police officers & abusive rich husbands.
3. The Upshot & Immediately following the Quote
So immediately following this quote, Schulman wraps it all together. She believes that in all 3 cases, the aggressors overstated harm. In 2/3 cases, she has my full-throated support, in 1⦠she does not. Taken altogether, if we adjust her wording in the quote to remove blinders brought on by word choice, weād have something like this:
āIn the late spring of 2014, the government of Benjamin Netanyahu escalated pressure on the already suffering Palestinians. Hamas, the de facto government of the strip, and affiliated factions responded with 4,500 rockets aimed at civilian centers. These rockets killed 6 people, and further damage was avoided by a mix of the Iron Dome, bomb shelters, and poor rocket quality. The Israeli government re-reacted in turn to this response with over 50 days of aerial bombing, and ground invasion, causing mass death and massive destruction of literal, cultural, and psychological infrastructure. Hamas was reacting to several states of injustice that they blame the Israelis for: the blockade, Palestinian prisoners, among other demands. Hamas and its affiliates were resisting. They were refusing to go along with unbearable and unjustifiable treatment. The Israelis experience this resistance to ongoing unfair treatment as attack.ā
So now reading this quote, do we see how Schulmanās frame of the 2014 war falls apart? Itās messy. Itās nuanced. And sheās ultimately framing a rocket attack on a civilian population as not an attack, but valid resistance. If weāre going to say killing civilians is bad, it needs to be always bad. Both when it fails and when it succeeds.
Schulman legitimizes it, she compares it to a woman being beaten and unarmed black men being killed in America. This is not correct as a comparison.
All of my corrections were not hard to find. They were just top of mind for me because I have skin in this game. I am forced to ask myself why Shulman felt the need to frame things in a way which is so easily, verifiably skewed?
Why did she pick Palestine and not the US? The US state easily could have matched her first two examples. Just off of the top of my head, state actions that fit her framing of unjustifiable violence to innocent civilians by state actors during 2014 or before?
Abu Ghraib. Guantanamo Bay.
Do you want earlier? During a resistance movement?
The Kent State Massacre.
But she chose Israel.
This is what makes talking about Israel-Palestine impossible. All of this stuff is basic numbers that she and the staff at the publisher would have had access to. But the framing feels right, it feels like it scans with the American experience of violence.
It forgets that Israelis have a storied history of being oppressed and attacked in the region. Black people and women writ large never controlled land that put white people and men as official second class citizens. Black people and women writ large were victims of those sorts of systems. Schulman canāt begin to allow nuance into the conversation of the 2014 war⦠because it challenges the frame. Black people and women are, as a class, innocent victims in those instances Shulman cites.
When it comes to Gaza, she chooses to lie and wordsmith:
- Israel is vaguely increasing pressure on āPalestiniansā generally, instead of clearly delineating the West Bank or Gaza
- All Gazans are acting, instead of Hamas and its affiliates
- Rockets are symbolic, instead of deadly
- Attacking civilians is resistance, instead of abhorrent
- Named combatants are civilians, instead of valid war targets
- Israel is solely to blame, instead of a nuanced geopolitical history
None of that work had to be done for the other two examples. I repeat, this is why it feels impossible to talk about Israel-Palestine in the West. These are basic, easily findable facts, that anyone discussing this, especially an academic, should know. How can I discuss anything with people in Schulmanās camp, aka: Jewish Voice for Peace, when they arenāt operating in the same reality as the rest of us?
I really donāt know.
Iām just sad.
I wanted to read the book, but with such an obvious blunder so earlyā¦. How can I? Must I be a Jewish-Israeli historian on guard at all times from people in my own American progressive spaces? Can I not rely on American publishing to safeguard truth? Can I trust a book written by someone so willing to lie to me about one of the most complex conflicts in modern history?
Reblogging this to let you know Iām listening and I hear you.
To be completely honest, and this is a feature of the fact that I donāt have skin in the game and donāt have to be on alert to things like this, I mostly skimmed over what she said about Israel and Palestine. To me, it seemed clear that she felt strongly that no one in the world was listening to the suffering of Palestinians, and so her perception of and portrayal of the conflict was aimed specifically at getting more attention to that cause. Since the book is ten years old, obviously it predates the surge in general awareness that happened later.
So my brain essentially labeled that as an advocacy that in many ways was no longer relevant because what it was advocating for had come to pass.
And like. It does seem to me that bombing in response to terrorism is an excessive response and places value on Our Civilians at an unconscionable ratio to Their Civilians, with the correct figures. I think most people would hear about these figures and at the very least feel some big Yikes about israelās choices.
However I do not think if I was writing this book that I would have picked that as an example. Also because this book examines not just a universal human thing but also a particular way that this universal human thing is exacerbated by American culture, so examples from outside American culture are inherently limited anyway!!
Finally: You donāt crack open Israel and Palestine in this way unless you have an agenda in doing so. Agendas are not necessarily negative, but they make me tend to evaluate the information provided through a lens. And automatically, I felt an Agenda with her mention of the conflict, because itās full of āpeople SHOULD beā type language regarding the worldwide reaction to Gaza. Should is a value judgment and makes me very suspicious.
I do think thereās a real critique here also (I add āalsoā particularly because I wrote that sentence without āalsoā at first and it sounded like I was dismissing your critique as not real, when that is not what I want to do, so āalsoā it is) that she is grasping at a truth about conflict vs. abuse, that there are real revelations being made in the realm of conflict, but that there is an abuse-related paradigm that is still being applied potentially in places where itās thin or not useful to the topic at hand. I want to get into that more as it relates to the later chapter she has on Canada and the criminalization of infecting a sexual partner with HIV, and I think thereās a post brewing in me on that.
I just donāt think sheās quite able to shrug off all the paradigms sheās critiquing, essentially. Which, 1) whomst among us can disregard all our paradigms, and 2) explains why some of these track into, uh shall we say difficult territory without support.
If thatās a dealbreaker on the book, thatās a dealbreaker. Seems a fair reason to throw it out a window to me. I find the things sheās cooking on extremely compelling and thatās keeping me in.
And like. It does seem to me that bombing in response to terrorism is an excessive response
This isn't simple terrorism. This is all-consuming terrorism. Terrorism that victimizes both Israelis and Palestinians. This isn't "another american school shooting," it's army using 5 year old's bedroom to store weapons. It's army using the surgeon's room as a military base. It's every person in Gaza is either actively participating in this terrorism, or is subject to the destruction of their civilian lives as a terrorist group uses their civilian playground and turns it into a dangerous area to be in. It's stealing donations to build more ammunition, rather than feed your starving population.
I genuinely do not think you fully understand the mindset here, and that makes sense. You have not been exposed to the middle eastern mindset. You view everything through a Western lens.
You, as an American, believe in the 1st amendment, ya? It's your right as an american.
Take that as a concept and apply it to these palestinian terror (Islamists, in general) groups. They have the right to murder Jews. (And any infidels.) It is something they must uphold and ACTIVELY work towards. An ideal to always be striving towards.
To that end, their entire schooling revolves around this concept. Instead of 'Jane has 5 oranges and gives Mike 3, how many oranges does she have left,' it's 'you killed 4 Jews and your friend killed 2. How many dead Jews are there?'
This is the culture they're encouraging, and it's how you end up with a 20 something year old gleefully calling his parents to tell them he murdered 10 Jews.
And this is something you, as an American, will never understand. Because it is a concept and culture which is the exact opposite of western values*. And refusing to acknowledge all of the evidence which demonstrates this, simply because your mind can not comprehend such depravity under the guise of morality, is not our fault, but there is no need to go around defending it.
and places value on Our Civilians at an unconscionable ratio to Their Civilians,
This is giving (and I know you don't mean it like that, but this is how it comes across) "I'd be fine with the wars if the Israeli death toll was higher/equal to the Gazan one."
And here's why -
EVERY government is supposed to value "our civilians" over "their civilians." It comes free with government. Citizens of a country get certain rights and benefits by paying into the contract (taxes) which is reciprocated by the government.
OUR Israeli government (and my taxpayer dollars) pay to make sure our civilians are safer. Legally, every apartment needs to have a safe room. Post Oct 7th, they adjusted the law, and now, not only do new buildings need to have safe rooms, they also must have bathrooms. We are paying for the value of our lives.
During the past Iran wars (and even on Oct 7th!) the government placed temporary shelters all over the country, since not everyone has access to safety in the event of a missile attack.**
Hamas, Gazans, Islamists. DO NOT DO THE SAME.
They believe that their civilians (gazans) matter less than ours (israelis).
Rather than, ya know. building shelter for the civilians who will be affected after they start one more war, the government of gaza spends their money on increasing Jew murdering capabilities (see above!!).
In fact, they actively work toward ending up with more dead palestinians, because they know the world will flip out when they can blame it on us (see - the fucking past 78 YEARS! how many events have been blamed on us when it's just islamist propaganda???? every hospital in gaza, the "flour massacre," random pictures of syrian wars being claimed as if it is current and from now, and on and on)
More dead palestinians is a worthwhile result, on the off chance that israel/jews will suffer for it in some way (injuring a jew, court of public opinion, etc)
This is NOT our fault NOR our ISSUE.
Obviously, yes, we can and DO mitigate unnecessary death where we can*** (knock bombs, evacuation warning, etc), which is never a 100% success rate for ya know, obvious reasons!
BUT, it can not be our responsibility to put more of our lives at risk just because they refuse to protect their own. That's fucking ludicrous.
When regardless, palestinians will suffer. WE do not have to be killed to "even it out" or whatever the fuck you are implicitly saying. I will remind you of the Golda Meir quote - "If we have to have a choice between being dead and pitied, and being alive with a bad image, we'd rather be alive and have the bad image."
So no, we will never value our lives less than than their innocents, because doing so gets us killed.
with the correct figures.
Which is only because we value our lives, while they don't.
I think most people would hear about these figures
I genuinely don't give a fucking shit what "most" people think. I care about if I am doing the right thing to protect myself and what is moral for us, regardless of what the world - who has a truly wonderful track record of caring about dead Jews - thinks.
And the only way someone can think this, is if they do not understand the actual situation on the ground, or what a fucking war is.
and at the very least feel some big Yikes
I think we all feel a big Yikes. It's sad. It's awful.
about israelās choices.
IT'S ALSO NOT JUST ISRAEL. Just because people are fucking racist and want to blame everything on the jews israel does not make it so. I assure you, the 2 million people in gaza also have autonomy! They also make decisions. And, most of their decisions? are made so they'll die, on the off chance that a Jew will also.
Oof, I did not mean to cast blame. I had an oncoming migraine when I wrote this (fresh from my rescue med + nap!) and I think I did a bad job making sure my words and meanings were clear.
When talking about the ratio, what I meant was: it's easy for an outsider to look at that and leap to "whoa, ONE of these two is the bully." If we're talking about what *I* think, I think human life is infinite and distilling it down to ratios is throwing away the fact that every single one is a tragedy beyond measure. And I'm sorry about this, I have a habit of stepping in and out of my point of view a lot while I think things through, and I don't always delineate well when I've done that.
(Some of this comes with the territory: I have spent a truly humongous amount of time working with justifying and understanding acts that are actually criminal, as part of my job, and also lawyers tend to just take positions and argue them for fun kind of constantly in everyday conversation with each other.)
As always, being human is an endless process of iterating my communicative skills...
Genuinely, I apologize for my inadequate signaling and also thank you for sharing your point of view on this. I think we will probably always differ in general on our feelings of protectiveness towards our country's people -- which makes perfect sense, because Americans in general are not under fire in any way that is meaningful in my day to day life. I am not under fire except in the ways I consciously have chosen to be by becoming a public defender.
My clients are under fire. I am aware of that and I don't presume to tell them how to feel and act, and I also don't presume to tell you.
When talking about the ratio, what I meant was: it's easy for an outsider to look at that and leap to "whoa, ONE of these two is the bully."
Yes, which is the exact issue I am talking about. And most of these people not only happily jump to that conclusion, they also refuse to examine and understand more that it's not that simple
If we're talking about what *I* think, I think human life is infinite and distilling it down to ratios is throwing away the fact that every single one is a tragedy beyond measure
It is a tragedy! I think it's incredibly sad that so many of these people spend to much time hating other people, and that they were raised to hate others at the cost of their own lives. It's tragic where this mentality leads them. And it being a tragedy does not mean I should suffer for it.
"Since the book is ten years old, obviously it predates the surge in general awareness that happened later."
General awareness as in the average person in the street, yes, to a large extent. But Schulmann is a journalist, an activist, and an academic in the social sciences; all professions that tend toward a greater awareness of things like the I/P conflict, and frankly, from what I've seen, a greater tendency to blame it all on Israel.
A great many pro-Palestinian protestors, in the last few years, have spoken of their professors allowing and encouraging them to take time off from classes to attend protests. A great many Jewish students have spoken of anti-Israel sentiment and often outright antisemitism in academia. And those pithy little phrases about Palestine being the lens through which all the world's oppression can be understood, the key to universal liberation? They may have become widespread in the last few years, but they weren't formulated in the encampments by young students; "anti-Zionist" sentiment has been common in academic and activist circles for much longer than that.
In my humble opinion, the reason why so many people get defensive when you call them out for being antisemitic is because they think that antisemitism is just saying stuff like, "Kill all Jews."
When a lot of the time, it is much more insidious and less outright than that. And that's not to say it is any less wrong or that there are not people out there preaching to kill us.
Anyways, for the rare chance you're not jewish and reading this please listen to jews when we tell you that something is antisemitic. You will be suprised by just how easily its been engrandecer in our culture.
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"there were major systemic problems in that era of the past!"
"yes!"
"so nobody in an oppressed group was ever happy!"
"no, some of them were sometimes"
"oh so the oppression wasn't real then!"
"no, it very much was and needed to change"
"but...if they were happy..."
"humans find ways to be happy in even bleak circumstances. it's kind of a defining trait of humanity. they had to live their lives in the world as it was, even while fighting to change it, so. yeah. they made happiness for themselves the way everyone does, even now with the problems we have today. there were good things in their world, too, alongside the bad. even some things we could learn from now, though definitely not their macro-level social attitudes!"
"...ohhh you're a shill for conservative values and you wish you lived back then! got it!"