Lord of the Rings read-through, Appendix A, Chapter I The NĂşmenĂłrean Kings, (iii) Eriador, Arnor and the heirs of Isildur
this is an exciting read because I feel I know little about Arnor, and find it's history as well as its borders interesting
Beyond the Lune was Elvish country, green and quiet, where no Men went; but Dwarves dwelt, and still dwell, in the east side of the blue mountains [...]
How interesting! Another elven dwelling in middle-earth of the later ages, and it sounds beautiful. It does go down to the Gulf of Lune and the Grey Havens where Cirdan dwells, but does not seem to belong to the same group. It is green, and it is quiet, despite Elves living there together with Dwarves. Of course they have their own niches - the Elves the trees and meadows, and Dwarves the mines and mountains, I assume - but they are still neighbours sharing space, and probably trading, maybe even being friends. There's probably not many Sindar there, but I wonder who else lives there. Green elves? Noldor? It must have been an interesting place.
So one of the main reasons Arnor broke apart was the dissence about who would get Amon Sûl (weathertop). Because that's where the Palantir was. In other words: another realm breaks apart because people are arguing over jewellery - albeit this time very practical one - made by Fëanor.
The witch king, already under the control of Sauron, was sent north by Sauron to establish a realm at the northern borders of Eriador (which are never clearly defined anyway), in the ettenmoors (moors are great for witchery) and on both sides of the mountains (conveniently including orcish realms) so that he can build up an evil force in the least nice lands and get men and orcs on his side. I wonder how many dragons, other then Smaug, where still alive, and if Sauron ever tried to deal with them directly?
At this time Arnor was already officially split in three. I wonder if Gondor/Arnor is influenced by the east and west roman empire.
Rivendell was besieged by the witch king of Angmar. Wasn't it also besieged sometime in the second age?
During the wars with Angmar Rivendell was besieged; Cirdan and his people joined in the fight; weather top was razed but the palantir saved; the Stoors fled from where they were dwelling; and Eriador became unfriendly. Interesting times.
The plague also raged in middle earth and killed a lot of people, including Hobbits.
It seems the barrow down graves where made by men before they ever met elves! That is very ancient. Though the evils spirits only entered when Angmar spread its reach.
Dunedain where driven over the Lune, but earlier that was a country where Men do not go. Is that referring to different times?
The Lossoth, the Snowmen of Forochel [...]
The Lossoth live in igloos, they have sleds and ice skates! They live in different camps! They are said to be unfriendly, but I'm assuming that's just cultural differences. They did not value jewellery (well, that is some cultural differences to basically anyone else in Tolkien's world). They did help king Arvedui, though not willingly (because he wanted to pay them in jewellery). They believed the witch king could make frost and thaw at will. I wonder if they were right? I wonder if they were ever in contact with the elves of Lune? I wonder how different their culture and language were, as they lived there since before men met elves at all? They actually did manage to communicate with Arvedui, and I'd wager he didn't learn their language. They also helped him get to Cirdan's ship with sleds, and they gave great advice (that Arvedui ignored)
Arvedui gave the Lossoth a ring that would basically be a favour. He stressed that it was not magical in the slightest. You can see he learned from history. Also, this was - it was said - actually the very same ring Finrod gave Barahir. No favor done for them is ever mentioned, though obviously the DĂşnedain regained the ring.
People much later actually learned about Arvedui's faith from the Lossoth, there must have been more communication then I thought.
Two palantiri of the north vanished in the ice, one stayed with Cirdan until he took it with him west. Nice.
The hobbits sent archers to help the king, though they never returned, and others helped in the battle when Angmar was overthrown.
Another piece of jewellery that so far noone fought over: the scepter of AnnĂşminas!
Celebrian left for Valinor within one year of being captured, tortured and poisoned.
Bandobras Took who fought off orcs from the shire!
The main home of the Dunedain seems to have been at Lake Evendim, though mostly they were a wandering people. But they probably had more or less stable environments to raise children, give birth, take care of the elderly and sick? I have a lot of trouble imagining their lives.
So the Dunedain were really proud that the line was unbroken from father to son. Sounds sexist to me. And after NĂşmenĂłr didn't care about the gender of their monarch, either!