The Legacy of Painted Mountain Corn Part 1:
November is Native American Heritage Month, making it the perfect time to learn about a key food plant domesticated by indigenous people of the Americas â corn aka maize (Zea mays). The corn shown in the photos is Painted Mountain Corn, which we'll learn more about in subsequent posts. While not an authentic indigenous heritage variety, this corn is well-suited to growing conditions in the UK.
In the past, present, and future of indigenous peoples, maize holds a place of nutritional, culinary, cultural, and spiritual significance. According to the current archeological information, the story of maize began 9000-8600 years ago in the Balas Valley of tropical southwestern Mexico where ancient indigenous people domesticated a nutritious wild grass called Teosinte (Zea mays ssp. parviglumis).
Natural genetic variation in the wild species meant that certain individuals had larger glumes (seed-holding structures), single stalks, non-shattering rachis (central stem), and kernel case formation. All these traits made these Teonsinte plants easier to harvest and process into food. By 4000-3000 years ago, maize cultivation had spread from Mexico to much of Mesoamerica and South America with North American peoples adopting maize cultivation approximately 1000 years ago.
In the hands of these skilled cultivators, maize was selectively bred into a marvellous array of varieties for different culinary purposes.
Join me next time to learn about this specific variety of hybrid corn, and what makes it different from true indigenous corn varieties.
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