"For women, it (the 1950s) was an especially challenging time. They risked being seen as outcasts if they graduated from college without being married, got married and did not immediately have children, or had children but also wanted to work outside the home. To have a child out of wedlock was the greatest of shames.
"Even womenâs clothing was restrictive. âFifties clothes were like armor,â wrote Brett Harvey in the introduction to The Fifties: A Womenâs Oral History. âOur ridiculously starched skirts and hobbling sheaths were a caricature of femininity. Our cinched waists and aggressively pointed breasts advertised our availability at the same time they warned of our impregnability.â
" Nursing and teaching were the only professions easily accessible to women. A womanâs role in life was to be married and raise children, and to start at an early age. She was supposed to find satisfaction in serving her husband and her children. If she had desires of her ownâbe they sexual, professional, or personalâshe was expected to hold them in check, to wipe them out the same way she wiped germs from the kitchen counter or stains from the collars of her husbandâs white dress shirts.
"To rebel against these restrictions was to invite scorn and humiliation. The unmarried life was seen as empty and joyless, and women living it were to be pitied. Women in the 1950s tended to marry as soon as they could. The median age of marriage for a woman in 1950 was 20.3. A decade earlier, the median age had been 21.5 (today it is 26.1). Why were young women of the 1950s in such a hurry to get hitched?
"With the war over and men returning home, single women had few options. They couldnât compete with the men for jobs, and college, while potentially enlightening, only postponed the realization that career options for women were limited. âWhatâs college?â asked an ad for Gimbels department store. âThatâs where girls who are above cooking and sewing go to meet a man so they can spend their lives cooking and sewing.â
"Another reason to marry: They wanted to have sex, and it was dangerous to do so out of wedlock. Condoms were sold in drug stores, but to get a diaphragm in most states required a doctorâs prescription, and most unmarried women were ashamed to ask."
--from "The Birth of the Pill," by Jonathan Eig, Chapter 2: A Short History of Sex
I'm not sure if the young people of any gender, any generation since, have had the social or emotional context to understand all of that.
And that's a good thing. The Pill, safe and legal abortion, no-fault divorce, and equality in education, employment, and banking have made a lot of difference in people's lives... where those things have been possible, which is to say mainly for straight white people with access, admittedly.
I really hope you kids can pull together and vote vote vote against that social context making a comeback, and to expand civil rights in real and lasting ways.