į½Ī“ĻĻĻεια + ĻĻĀ į¼Īŗį¾°ĻĻν
OR The Odyssey + The 100, an in-depth look at parallels to Homeric canon in season 6, and how the themes and motifs present on Sanctum mirror Odysseusās 10-year journey back to Ithaca.
DISCLAIMER: I was a Russian Lit major, not a Classics major, so Iām not an expert on this. I did study Ancient Greek and Ancient Greek Drama for 6 and 2 semesters in college, respectively, though, but my expertise is more on The Iliad than The Odyssey so just...cut me some slack lol
If youāre not down for this 2.7k word mini-dissertation, hereās your chance to turn back.
So for those of you who donāt know me, Iām a major Classics nerd. I studied The Iliad in the original in college (and yes, I will be writing a series of metas about how s1-5 are The Iliad so keep an eye out for that), but The Odyssey remains, arguably, Homerās most prolific epic. Iāve never parsed the text in the original, so Iām not going to be doing any sort of text-to-quote analysis because I think using a translation would be a disservice to the text (major Classics nerd. cannot stress this enough.), but Iām gonna be doing a rundown of all the major stops on Odysseusās journey and how The 100 has mimicked each and every one of those stops in season 6 thus far.
Still reading? Cool, letās do this thing.
Some of you may have already read my theory on the anomaly and how I think what lies inside is something like the Island of the Lotus Eaters. If you havenāt read it, you can check it out here, but brief summary: the Lotus Eaters is the first stop Odysseus and his crew make. The Lotus plant is so entrancing that it makes people forget all about their lives outside the island and coerces them to stay there, stuck in a sort of opiate-like blissed out haze of chillness for the rest of their lives, and I think that may be whatās happening in the anomaly, not time travel like others have theorized. Cool, moving on.
The next stop of Odysseusās journey is the island of Polyphemus, the cyclops who intends to eat him and his men.Ā
(Giulio Romano, Polyphemus)
They manage to escape when Odysseus (using the fake name ofĀ āNobodyā) blinds Polyphemus and they hide under the bellies of his sheep in order to avoid detection as they escape his cave.
Letās think, how does this relate to our heroes? Whatās happening right nowĀ on the show, going into episode 6x12?Ā
(gif credit: @commander-anya)
Clarke is pretending to be Josephine in order to blindsideĀ the Primes and help her people escape.
In The Odyssey, this is a continuation of the theme ofĀ āhostingā orĀ āguest-friendshipā (a term Iām borrowing from wikipedia since Iāve been out of school for over a year and donāt feel like actually thinking for thisĀ pseudo literary analysis). We saw this with the Lotus-Eaters, and we see it again with Polyphemus. But the Cyclops is a bad host. So are the Primes.Ā
Polyphemusās host gift to Odysseus is that he tells him heāll eat him last. He wonāt spare him, but heāll give him longer to live than the rest of his men. One of the drawbacks, is that means Odysseus is going to watch all of his people die, one by one, until he meets his demise.Ā
God, how many times have Clarke and Bellamy watched their people suffer? And now the Primes have a way to make nightblood. Theyāve turned Echo into a nightblood. Whoās next? Presumably all of them, one by one, until all the Primes are brought back to life. And with Clarke masquerading as Josephine, how many of her people is she going to watch be tortured? How many might she lose in tonightās episode and in next weekās episode before they manage to beat the Primes and escape? How much have they lost? How much more must they lose?
We also get our first hint of the theme ofĀ ācunning over strengthā (a term Iām borrowing from SparkNotes because, again, I reallyĀ donāt feel like putting more effort into this than I already am lmfao) at this point in The Odyssey. Odysseus devises a plan to escape the Cyclops that involves very little violence compared to the blood-soaked battles that we saw in The Iliad. Rather than brute force, he uses his cunning to escape.Ā
Clarke is going in as Josephine. She's not going for brute force. Sheās not barging in with an army (that part comes later). This move is pure Clarke, all head. Going with the most cunning plan, not the most direct, not the most violent, the most strategic.Ā
Clarke Griffin is Odysseus.
GODDAMN IM LOVING THIS. I digress.
The next major plot point in The Odyssey is Odysseus running into Aeolus, the god of the winds.Ā
(source unknown by me, but this image is public domain)
He gives Odysseus a bag containing the four cardinal winds which, when opened at the right time, will send him straight home to Ithaca. His men think that the bag secretly contains a treasure that Odysseus is hoarding for himself and they open the bag, releasing the winds, and sending their ship even further off course than before, prolonging their journey.
I stumbled over this one for a second because it could be a few different moments in season 6. Gabriel giving Clarke info on how to take down the Primes? No, whereās the sabotage there? Murphy attempting to help Josephine to get mind drives for him and Emori? No, he ends up doing the right thing and puts them on the rightĀ track. Spacekru & friends devising a plan to defeat the Primes and Madi attacking them, sending them off the proverbial course? Hmm, sounds about right.
To make this easier for me, letās call Bellamy, Echo, Emori, Murphy, Jordan, Miller, and Madi Spacekru 2.0. Well, theyāre trying to make their plan to āwork withā the Primes so they can get a compound, a home, for them and their people. But Madi is the crew to Spacekru 2.0ā²s Odysseus. She has her own agenda. She wants the treasure, she wants her revenge.Ā
She attacks the Primes, releases the winds as it were, and all hell breaks loose.
(gif credit: @bellamyblakepositivity)
Theyāre thrown off course. How will they ever get their compound now? How will they get their home?Ā
[Fun etymology fact break:Ā Homecoming is stylized in The Odyssey as āνĻĻĻĪæĻā (nostos), when an epic hero returns home via voyage by sea, aka the MAIN theme in this epic. We get the wordĀ ānostalgiaā from nostos, mixed withĀ Ī¬Ī»Ī³ĪæĻ (algos) which means pain. Nostalgia is the pain of yearning for the past or for home. Is nostalgia/homecoming not one of the key themes of The 100? Is it not one of the key themes of The Odyssey? (also you could probably write an analysis of how nostos is a hero returning by sea and the way that space and the sea are often visually/metaphorically compared, the way you navigate both domains in a ship, the way you have an odyssey and a space odyssey....but thatās a discussion for another time)]
Next up on the journey? Aeaea, Circeās island.Ā
(gif credit: ? if anyone knows, hmu so i can give credit please!)
Circe was a witch who turned men into animals (mainly pigs in The Odyssey, but in another myth, into a woodpecker, which isnāt relevant, I just think itās funny). Here we get the motif of transformation and false appearances, a continuation of the Nobody plot, and a motif that we also see with the Primes taking over other peopleās bodies, constantly transforming their appearances.Ā
While climbing a mountain to reach Circeās palace, Hermes points Odysseus to a plant which will make him immune to Circeās transformation magic. Why does this sound familiar......
The neural mesh in Clarkeās head gives her resistance to the mind drive allowing her consciousness to survive theĀ ātransformation.ā
Ā Like the Island of the Lotus Eaters (and the anomaly) Circe has the ability to manipulate the passage of time, or rather, the perception of the passage of time. Odysseus loses quite a significant amount of time trapped on her island. (Itās not actually 5 years, the mini-series fudged that bit a little since Homer never specifies how long it is, but Iāll forgive you, The OdysseyĀ mini-series, because I love you so very much that I cried when I found you on DVD in a tiny Wal-Mart in the backwoods of Tallahassee two years ago)
We also get another look at the complicated theme of guest-friendship on Circeās island. She is, quite simply, a terribleĀ host. She traps Odysseusās men, just like the Primes trap Spacekru 2.0. Odysseus frees them. Itās on Clarke to free her people from the terrible hosts that are the Primes. Thereās a joke in there about the Primes bodies being hosts to the mind-drives. Anyway.
Odysseusās next stop is the land of the dead. He descends into Hades (a very perilous feat) to talk with the blind prophet Tiresias. He also talks to Anticlea, his deceased mother.
My god, if that stop isnāt exactly 6x07 Nevermind.Ā
Clarke talks to Jake Griffin, and tells him she thinks sheās dead, sheās ready to give up, sheās ready to let go. Odysseus tells Anticlea he feels the gods are against him, his journey is fruitless, heāll never make it home. I donāt think that parallel could be more obvious if it punched you in the face.
I think maybe Monty is Tiresias in this scenario, giving Clarke advice and helping her navigate the mindspace so she can send a message to Bellamy that sheās alive which will give her the advantage of having an ally on her side. Odysseus promises Tiresias heāll make a sacrifice to him once he gets back into the world of the living bc the dead feast on blood or something like that, but thatās like Clarke promising Monty sheāll do her best to continue to honor his challenge to her to do better. So cool. Love it.
(gif credit: @janemichaels)
Thematically, this mimics the theme ofĀ ātestingā thatās present in The Odyssey (thank wikipedia again for helping me on this one lmao). You get Odysseusās menās loyalty being tested, and you get Odysseusās identity itself being tested.
Clarke is tested when she is faced with the option of giving up and letting go. Spacekru 2.0 (and particularly Murphy and Emori) are tested when they learn Clarke is gone, then learn sheās alive. Will they be loyal enough to her to save her? Hint: yes, obviously, because Spacekru 2.0 is way better than Odysseusās crew. Will Clarke decide to push forward and fight for her life? Hint: yeah, duh, because sheās just as badass as Odysseus.Ā
Next comes the sirens.Ā
Odysseusās ship sails through the isle of the sirens, whose song lures sailors to their deaths. Odysseus makes his men stuff their ears with beeswax so they wonāt be tempted by the song, but he ties himself to the mast, wanting to hear it. I kinda struggled with this one, but then I realized, at this point, weāre not looking at Clarke as Odysseus.
Weāre looking at Octavia as Odysseus.
Octavia is faced with her greatest fear. She ends up running into the anomaly after Diyoza. If Iām right about the anomaly being sort of the Lotus Eaters, then we could assume that the anomaly holds Octaviaās deepest desires; that might have been what sheād have seen if sheād chosen the green box. She hears the call, and resists. The temptation and the overcoming thereof.Ā
I think thatās clear enough, so Iām gonna skip ahead to the passage between Scylla and Charybdis.
Earlier, Circe had warned Odysseus of this choice he would have to make. Choose the 6-headed monster on the left and lose at best, 6 of his men. Choose the whirlpool on the right, and lose them all.
[Sidenote: how interesting is it that the anomaly is associated with a spiral shape, mimicking that of a whirlpool? Should we believe that if they enter the anomaly it is, in fact, certain death that awaits them? Or is it a metaphoric whirlpool, and theyāre just being sucked in, never to return to their original mission of returning home (*cough* Lotus Eaters again *cough*)?]
(gif credit: @aryastarktheshewolf)
So I think this choice is reminiscent of Octaviaās choices of the red box versus the green box. Presumably, face her greatest fears or her deepest desires. She chooses the red box. Better to face her fears and risk dying that way than face her desires (the same green of the anomaly anyone??) and risk getting sucked in like Diyoza was, never to return.Ā
She never saw her deepest desires in the forest (from what we saw) so it makes sense that she would choose the red box. She knows she can escape her fears. Blodreina no more. But if she faces her desires, whoās to say she could ever turn back?Ā
(gif credit: @daeneryskairipa)
Cool cool, so freaking cool, I love these parallels so much, yāall.Ā
Now we get to explore the most Prime-like example of āguest-friendshipā in The Odyssey.
Ogygia. Calypsoās island.Ā
[Fun etymology fact break: āKαλĻĻĻĻā (kalupto), the word that lends its root to Calypsoās name, meansĀ āto concealā orĀ āto deceive.ā Calypso isĀ āthe one who conceals,ā sheāsĀ āthe deceiver.āĀ āὨγĻγιοĻā (ogugios), which lends its meaning to Ogygia, meansĀ āprimevalā orĀ āprimal.ā The Primes...the first settlers of Sanctum...the ones from the earliest ages (another interpretation of the word). The Primes, the deceivers. The Primes, the primeval ones. Hmmm.]
(screencap from The OdysseyĀ mini-series, 1997. btw, Vanessa Williams will ALWAYS be Calypso in my mind)
Calypso offers Odysseus a home on Ogygia, but he will have to abandon his dream of returning to Ithaca, to his home, to his wife, Penelope, and to his son, Telemachus. She actually prevents him from leaving for seven yearsĀ (more warped passage of time a la the anomaly), effectively keeping him prisoner. But he wants for nothing there. He is fed and clothed and bathed and sheltered.Ā
Our heroes are offered a home on Sanctum, but itās not all it appears. Itās not the paradise theyāre lead to believe it to be. Theyāre deceived.Ā
[EDIT: Leah @braveprincess offered an interesting take on Calypso, which I absolutely HAVE to share with yāall:
Anyway, let my rant continue]
In order to stay, they must sacrifice Clarke, Madi too, and well, now, all of their people the Primes want to make into nightbloods. Theyāre prisoners in Sanctum. They canāt leave, not only because the Primes wonāt let them, but because what awaits them is the Children of Gabriel and the mysteries of this new planet. Their best chance at survival is with the Primes. But that also means compromising and losing people they refuse to be without.
Bellamy is Odysseus now. Clarke is his Penelope.Ā
(gif credit: @bellarkedaily)
He wonāt negotiate with the Primes. He wonāt sacrifice Clarke. Shut up, Iām not crying, youāre crying.Ā
Athena asks Zeus to intervene, so he sends Hermes to tell Calypso she must release Odysseus. Odysseus leaves to continue the next, and last, part of his journey. His return home.Ā
Bellamy leaves Sanctum to save Clarke. Once he has her back, they can continue their final journey, building a home on this new world. Or so we hope.Ā
But who knows? We havenāt seen the finale yet. Maybe theyāll stay on this world. Maybe not.
Some people have been theorizing that theyāll return to Earth (via time travel or whatever it is, which I donāt really buy but whatever), which would be a really nice conclusion to the theme of nostos, but the problem with that is right now, there is no Earth to return to. Nostos only works if thereās a home to go back to. And that home, usually, must be unchanged from when the hero left to fit into the proper meaning of the word.
So, what would be the best way for The 100 to get our heroes back to Earth to fulfill this Odyssey-esque narrative that they (probably unwittingly) have set up?Ā
SENDĀ āEM INTO THE ANOMALY!
Let them chill there, enjoy a little bit of paradise, let time pass super fast in the outside world while it passes normally for them, let Earth recover, and sendĀ āem back. But that bit is more of a pipe dream than anything else and I doubt thatās what theyāll do. Iām not a big fan of most anomaly theories, but I think that could be a cool one. Who knows.
Anyway, thatās all I have for today. Next week post-finale, Iāll probably work through the rest of The Odyssey, with Odysseusās return to Ithaca, defeating the suitors, and winning his wife back, if all goes to plan with beating the Primes. So if you liked this (admittedly rambling half-cocked mini thesis paper), keep an eye out for that one.Ā
After this season, Iām gonna be doing a series on how seasons 1-5 are actually The Iliad, so if you wanna scream about Classics & The 100 with me, just drop a line in my ask :)

















