I wanted to write a post for this word after I rediscovered my favorite one: “sphinx of black quartz judge my vow.” A pangram is a short phrase or sentence which, written out, contains all of the 26 letters of the English alphabet. Some of them make more sense than others (squdgy fez, blank jimp crwth vox), but they’re actually quite fun to play with linguistically.
Pangram is a combination of two morphemes, pan- + gram. Pan is a direct borrowing from the Ancient Greek παν- pan-, the combining form of the determiner πᾶς pas, which means “each, all, every.” -gram comes from Ancient Greek as well, specifically the noun γράμμα gramma, meaning “an alphabetic letter, writing or something drawn.” It’s root verb is γρᾰ́φω, gráphō, “inscribe, or write.”
Interestingly, γράμμα could also mean “a measure or weight,” and this sense is borrowed from the Semitic family of languages where it is related to the Aramaic grwm “bone, fruit pit” and the Classical Syriac ܓܪܡܐ garma, “stone of fruit, kernel, bone.”