i think the point you raise hits on a really interesting, really pervasive snarl in the issue of social inequality and its intersection with media & storytelling (and on a larger scope: how do we effectively dismantle an unjust system)
because on the one hand: youâre absolutely right, hypersexualization in media has been and continues to be used primarily as a tool for misogyny. Itâs at the point where âsexyâ is basically shorthand for âdehumanization of female characters.â women are not sex objects, and i gotta tell you after a year or so of consuming basically only indie podcasts and, like, Leverage for entertainment, it is jarring as hell to rewatch Avengers 2012 with my sister. Itâs not just offensive but bizarre to see how little Black Widow is treated like a person, in comparison to the male characters.
But thatâs the thing: Avengers 2012 doesnât have sex scenes. Women can be objectified just fine without any âprurientâ or otherwise explicit content. And by the same token, sexually explicit content is not inherently objectifying - towards women or anyone else. (If sex isnât inherently bad, then neither is thinking about it. If sex can be a good thing, our stories have the right to treat it like one.)
The problem, then, is not with the inclusion of sex scenes. Already we have media that is horny as hell and not degrading towards any of the parties involved. Music that equates sex to an act of worship - Hozier, anyone? - is popular for a reason, and it is not because it objectifies women. Montero isnât about women at all, but the sexual content Lil Nas X espouses is the opposite of objectifying. (This isnât the place for a social analysis of Montero but DANG is there a lot to unpack there, all of it absolutely fantastic.) Sex is not essentially dehumanizing; therefore, blaming sex scenes for the dehumanization of characters is not logical, and not fair.
The problem is with a culture that equates femininity with sexual possession. If the uptick in sexual content did, in fact, result in less nuanced female characters after the Hays Code was lifted, the fault for that is not with the decreased censorship. The fault lies, squarely, solely, on the storytellers who never wanted to write women as people in the first place, and the entire culture that allowed them to get away with that if they provided enough titillation to keep them engaged.
(Also, I do have my reservations about the claim that the Hays Code had anything to do with whatever female agency may have existed in 1940s-60s media. The hypersexualization may have been more limited, but that doesnât mean it didnât exist, in everything from I Dream of Jeannie to Gilliganâs Island to the Flintstones. Yes, there are shows in this period that we look back on and love as âprogressive for their timeâ - M.A.S.H., Star Trek - but that doesnât mean they werenât still, objectively, incontrovertibly sexist. The Hays Code may have limited the ways sexist objectification could be expressed, but it did not by any stretch of the imagination erase it from media.)
Itâs worth noting the motivations explicitly stated in the Hays Code for the restrictions around sexual content:
Scenes of passion must be treated with an honest acknowledgement of human nature and its normal reactions. Many scenes cannot be presented without arousing dangerous emotions on the part of the immature, the young or the criminal classes.
âDangerous emotionsâ refer to sexual arousal, which is automatically assumed to be evil if it isnât bound by the usual 50s mores of âmarriage and the homeâ (also a direct quote). The other tacit assumption is that âthe immature, the youngâ and the âcriminal classesâ (i.e., poor people and POC) are not capable of intelligent thought, and it is thus the responsibility of the storyteller to spoonfeed them the appropriate narratives (the appropriate propaganda).
I do recommend perusing the original code, linked above, for anyone who isnât familiar with it. Reading between the lines, though, itâs incredibly clear that the code was written for the specific purposes of:
(a) preventing the general populace from accessing certain content and ideas (there is, for instance, a repeated mandate that âdrug trafficâ should not be mentioned or addressed, as well as a painstakingly thorough prohibition of anything that could conceivably be construed as breaking any âlaw, natural or human.â Note that what a Jesuit priest in the 50s would have considered ânatural lawâ includes things like Heterosexuals Only and racism - things he never would have thought to question, and therefore assumed no one else should);
and (b) hyping up certain content and ideas, to a disproportionate extent - namely, the power of Church and State was never to be challenged, and only to be treated with absolute respect and deference.
(The Hays Code was born out of a sexist culture of white supremacy, but it also went a fair ways towards perpetuating said culture. It is not the fault of the Hays Code - nor the other systems of censorship that existed before and after it - that North America is in the state itâs in, but that doesnât mean it wasnât a contributing factor. Maybe a major one. Maybe not; we donât know what shows might have been made without it, without censorship. Weâll never know. But maybe. And stories have power.)
My point is that the motivations behind the Hays Code and others like it were not âto protect women, or anyone else, from being dehumanized and objectified.â The reason for censorship was, as it is always, to protect the status quo.
The problem is not with sex, that much is clear. But the problem also isnât with the Hays Code, or its elimination. The problem is with the status quo it was protecting.
The only thing that happens when censorship is lifted is the expression of ideas that already existed, and were repressed: and so we have more violent misogynistic content. And we have, twenty-two days after the Hays Code was officially abandoned, Star Trekâs most famous interracial kiss.
Censorship doesnât prevent misogyny, or racism, or any other awful thing that may or may not permeate our stories. If a culture is saturated with injustice, all censorship will ever do is sanitize it.Â
The solution to a social disease is not to sanitize it, any more than the cure to COVID is drinking bleach.
A blanket prohibition on content we find distasteful is easy, but even if it isnât something imposed by the people who are privileged enough to have that power, the only thing it will ever do is place a bandaid over an infection. A brief comfort, followed all too quickly by a much nastier disease.
The only way to change our stories is to tell new ones.