Polyglot Pal

the rest of the hispanohablantes:

There were no classes in calculus in Harvard’s curriculum for the first few years because calculus hadn’t been discovered yet.

Two empires [Roman & Ottoman] spanned the entire gap from Jesus to Babe Ruth.

When the pyramids were being built, there were still woolly mammoths.

The last use of the guillotine was in France the same year Star Wars came out.

Prisoners began to arrive to Auschwitz a few days after Mc'Donalds was founded. 

Coca-Cola is only 31 years younger than Italy. 

Marilyn Monroe and Queen Elizabeth II were born in the same year. 

Nintendo was founded at the same time Jack the Ripper was on the loose.

We put a man on the moon before we put wheels on a suitcase.

Oreos were invented the same year the Titanic sank.

The Mongols fought the Crusaders and the Samurais at the same time.

This mainly applies to extended courses of language learning. If you’re at A2 in your language and that’s your goal, then this isn’t much of an issue. However, if you wanna be fluent in a language but you really don’t care about the culture of the people who speak this language as their first, you’ll easily become demotivated after time.

In learning French for 6+ years, it’s obvious to me how rooted the French language is to the pride and culture of French people, and the way it links with their fashion, food, literature and history. It’s not like how English is as a lingua franca and with a multitude of standard dialects. If I didn’t become interested in France as a whole, there’s no way I’d be able to study French. Language learning simply cannot be done in isolation.

This is partially why I decided to drop certain languages at an early level, like Persian, Hindi, Arabic and Irish Gaelic. As much as I think it’d be badass to speak these languages, I frankly don’t see myself spending significant times in these countries, nor am I invested in the culture and history of these countries to the extend to which I am with France, Spain, Italy, Canada, Germany, etc. Call me Euro-centric in my hobbies, but I’m an Indian girl from the Caribbean- these things interest me. I don’t think its practical for me learning Hindi fluently when I don’t care to set foot in India, analyse Hindi texts nor converse with Indians in work or for fun to an extensive degree. I liked two Sanjay Leela Bhansali movies, and that’s about it.

My advice is to learn languages you’d like to practically use in your life- ones that are important to you based on your interests as well as your location in the world. You can’t learn a modern language from a textbook only- that’s rather torturous. Language learning in essence is about communication and comprehension, two things only achieved through different levels of immersion. To become fluent and remain motivated, you need to be attached to the language beyond the surface level, and that includes learning the history, culture, art, religion, etc of the principal first-language speakers of your target language.

“The French called this time of day “l’heure bleue.” To the English it was “the gloaming.” The very word “gloaming” reverberates, echoes— the gloaming, the glimmer, the glitter, the glisten, the glamour—carrying in its consonants the images of houses shuttering, gardens darkening, grass-lined rivers slipping through the shadows.” (Joan Didion)

bir kahve ister misiniz? 🤗☕️

It’s a way of spelling and pronouncing así

It’s not considered “correct”, but it’s something like a vulgarismo which means it’s common in some places among some people, but it’s usually a mark of a regional accent or lower levels of education, or something more common among poorer populations.  

Cesare Pavese, “I mari del Sud”

One evening we are walking on the flank of a hill, in silence. In the shadow of late twilight my cousin is a giant dressed in white, moving quietly - his face made brown by the sun; silent. Silence is our virtue. Some ancestor of ours must have been quite solitary –a great man among idiots or a poor fool– to teach his descendants so much silence.

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i was on duolingo, reading a discussion, and saw a link to a free swedish grammar book! and when i checked the website, there were loads of free language books in downloadable pdf form just waiting to be put in a tumblr post. i even used proper capitalisation for the book names! but that was shortlived, as i have a nonchalant online presence to consider. 

Arabic- Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic, Colloquial Arabic (Levantine), Arabic: An Essential Grammar Cantonese- Basic Cantonese, Intermediate Cantonese Catalan- Colloquial Catalan Croatian- Colloquial Croatian Czech- Czech: An Essential Grammar Danish- Colloquial Danish Dutch- Dutch: A Comprehensive Grammar, Dutch: An Essential Grammar English- Colloquial English, English: An Essential Grammar Estonian- Colloquial Estonian French- Colloquial French, Modern French Grammar, (another) Modern French Grammar, Student Grammar: French Georgian- Georgian: A Learner’s Grammar German- Basic German, German: An Essential Grammar, Intermediate German, Modern German Grammar, (another) Modern German Grammar, German Synonyms Greek- Essential Grammar: Modern Greek Hebrew- Modern Hebrew: An Essential Grammar Hungarian- Hungarian: An Essential Grammar Icelandic- Colloquial Icelandic Irish- Basic Irish, Colloquial Irish, Intermediate Irish Italian- Basic Italian Grammar, Colloquial Italian, (another) Colloquial Italian, Intensive Italian Workbook, Modern Italian Grammar, Modern Italian Grammar Workbook Japanese- Colloquial Japanese Norwegian- Colloquial Norwegian Polish- Intermediate Polish Portuguese- Portuguese: An Essential Grammar, Portuguese of Brazil Romanian- Romanian: An Essential Grammar Russian- Colloquial Russian, Contemporary Russian, Intermediate Russian, Russian Grammar Scottish Gaelic- Colloquial Scottish Gaelic Serbian- Serbian: An Essential Grammar Swahili- Colloquial Swahili Swedish- Colloquial Swedish, Swedish: An Essential Grammar Tamil- Colloquial Tamil Thai- Thai: An Essential Grammar Turkish- Turkish: A Comprehensive Grammar Yoruba- Colloquial Yoruba

obvious disclaimer: i don’t own any of the rights etc etc to any of the above etc etc, i just thought i’d share.

and while i’m here, if you want an actual free online course to do, FutureLearn has some language ones (as well as lots of other disciplines too!) i did a few modules of their Italian For Beginners which i really had fun doing and i learnt a lot of the basics- unfortunately they don’t offer those at the moment, but do check back as they introduce new courses all the time! 

Open University offers loads of free courses, including some language ones. i haven’t done any language specific ones through OU, but i have done a few history ones which i enjoyed (although personally, i prefer the format and structure of FutureLearn, if i’m being honest). 

Open Culture seems to have lots of language courses (48 languages, to be precise), although i have never personally used their resources they have been recommended to me, and they seem to offer a lot of languages not previously covered by any of the above, so it may be worth a look! 

Not a stupid question at all. Yes, it’s basically to make a word a syllable shorter and make it flow better in the song. For example, chiac-chie-ra-re is 4 syllable but chiac-chie-rar is three.

This is definitely non-standard but it’s usually common in poetry and song lyrics. In the north of Italy it’s also common to hear -iam instead of -iamo (andiamo > andiam), -anno instead of -an (fanno > fan) and son instead of sono.

This is called troncamento in Italian and “apocope” in English (It. apocope), and it’s only used in standard Italian when you have two infinitives following each other or in fixed expressions (e.g. voler bene).

 Bon Patron will save your life. 

What is it?

 a free grammar checker that was developed by French professors

 not extremely sophisticated and won’t catch all of your errors 

but WILL prevent you from making dumb conjugation or agreement mistakes. 

MUCH BETTER THAN MICROSOFT WORD

What does it look like?

What’s it do?

it marks what mistakes you made (writes them out and you can also hover over them - I couldn’t screenshot the entire list because it is VERY THOROUGH) 

(I feel like I need to mention this is an automatically generated example, I’m bad at french but I’m not that bad)

says what type of mistake it is 

and what you can do to fix them.

What do I do with it?

Obviously don’t rely on it 100%, but if you’ve been staring at an essay for five hours it’s so nice to be able to run it through and have it catch the article you misused in the middle of the fourth paragraph. 

make sure you check again after correcting the errors because sometimes new ones will be flagged 

double check your work, sometimes it suggests corrections that you don’t need to make (since it’s a computer program and you’re a person)