LaDragonaria / A native English speaker who is dedicated to helping people learn Spanish language, grammar, and culture. Send in your asks and I will help you understand Spanish: beginner, intermediate, or advanced. Welcome to a blog of Spanish language shenanigans, where I'll teach you How to Spanish! [Started in May 2013]
I started using a language exchange app. I've never really spoken in spanish to anyone who isn't family, a classmate, or a professor before. (It's really fun!)
Someone who I would guess is 10-15 years older than me said hi, and I used tú in response but now realize that might have been a mistake? In this context I'm not sure.
Do people (intentionally or not?) consider whether your convo partner is the same gender as you when making that choice?
I don't think it's a mistake. Most people today don't put as much emphasis on tú vs usted
If you're feeling insecure, you can always ask ¿nos podemos tutear? which is "can I use tú with you?"
Or if you want to ask further you can say something like: Me di cuenta de que estaba tuteando y no pretendÃa ofender. ¿Nos podemos tutear? which is "I realized I was using tú and I didn't mean to offend. Can we use tú with each other?"
[Though I do have to point out and I think you know this but it was phrased a bit odd in your message - tú can be used with anyone, regardless of gender. People who have just met call each other tú, people use it with random strangers, so it's not a gender thing. Using usted with someone you don't know isn't bad, but it feels like you're maybe treating them as an elder. In Spain though people use tú with their teachers, and on the internet everyone uses tú for the most part]
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First - in Hades 1, his name is Huesos which is just "Bones"
Second - The name Uesopos is almost definitely a reference to Aesop which in Spanish is Esopo ...so it's as if they put Esopo in the middle of Huesos to get his name
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usually when you have a stomach bug your body is like yes sir we'll get this punk out of here, 48 hours tops. then you get a cold and your body is like I dunno ... between a few hours and eleven months ... maybe a week minimum .... you gotta understand we're short staffed
tbf to the body, stomach bugs are easier to flush out since they are already in The System That Flushes Things Out From The Body, and that includes BOTH ends.
with a cold you gotta wait for the macrophages in your blood to start Eating Everything, and they are. not big. it takes them a while. please be more considerate of your macrophages in the future, theyre doing their best
¿Cómo se dice "fresh water" en español? Is it still "agua fresca" or is that just the fruit drinks?
It's a separate expression!
The term for "fresh water" (or freshwater as an adjective) is agua dulce
Literally that would mean "sweet water" where "sweet" is thought of as the opposite of "salty"
But for example, pez de agua dulce is "freshwater fish" vs pez de agua salada "saltwater fish"
So in any situation people are looking for drinking water etc it's agua dulce
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Sometimes you'll also see agua potable which is "potable water" or "drinkable water" or "drinking water", or in some situations agua limpia which is "clean water" to mean the water is unused or new
At least in my experience agua fresca is the drink
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Learned a new word/expression today which I did not realize would be such a surprise given what it is but -
So I was trying to figure out the context of an expression involving la peineta which is a word related to el peine "comb"... now I thought la peineta was also "comb" or a specific kind of comb like the ornamental ones... and to be fair, it does mean "comb"
But the expression that I actually was looking at was hacer la peineta for Spain... which is "to give someone the finger" or "to flip someone off"
I know the general expressions are pretty literal in default Spanish - and I know some of the Latin American versions; like I know sacar el dedo, mostrar el dedo, I also know that some countries call it una pistola which would normally mean "gun" which is a whole other bit of confusion
Surprisingly, this is the first time I've come across this one
.......Moral of the story, always look it up if it uses hacer or dar. Sometimes you're "making a comb", sometimes you're "flipping someone off"
Sometimes character names from Marvel in Spanish just fully take me out - I don't know if this is just Spain or if Latin America translates it differently, but Dr. Doom's name in Spanish instead of Victor von Doom is Victor von Muerte. Or "Doctor Muerte"... Doctor Death
...
It's exactly the same level of edgelord but I got used to Doom in English
So now "Victor von Death" is throwing me off so badly
But also I don't think any other word would have the same impact in Spanish - la muerte is so to the point and can be "doom". Nothing else sounds right
Do you have any tips for knowing when to use entonces vs asÃ?
This is going to depend on context
The two have different meanings in regular Spanish, but as filler words they can translate to the same thing
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In your general everyday Spanish, the two are different.
asà in general means "in that way" or "like that"
No me hables asÃ. = Don't talk to me like that.
No podemos continuar asÃ. = We can't continue like this.
Asà se hace. = That's how it's done.
In some contexts, asà can be "so" - primarily as asà que but there are other contexts where it can be "so"
Asà que... = So... / In that case...
Llegamos temprano asà que esperamos. = We got there early so we'll wait. / We arrived early so we are waiting.
Just to note that it's not "so" in comparisons or expressions of equality/inequality - that would usually be tan or muy [as in no es tan difÃcil "it's not so hard"]
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entonces in its usual meaning is "then" in terms of sequence [meaning "this happened, then this other thing happened]. It's often used for discussing the passage of time
Llego al hotel y entonces voy a la playa. = I get to the hotel and then I go to the beach. / I'm going to arrive at the hotel and then I'm going to the beach.
Empieza a correr y entonces se cae. = He/She begins to run and then falls down.
It can also be "consequence" - like "this happened and then because of it, this other thing happened"; so it can be the sequence of events, or sometimes consequences of actions
Si decides hacerlo, entonces no puedo ayudarte. = If you decide to do it, then I can't help you.
You may also see entonces as "then" like desde entonces is "since then" as in "since that point"
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Where they're interchangeable is largely as entonces and asà que as what you'd call "filler words" [muletillas in Spanish; lit. "little crutches"]
These are non-literal expressions used to fill up space; often they're used like "um" or "uh"... words that don't specifically have meaning so much as connecting thoughts and filling silence
These following words are very common in Spanish for this and usually come across as "so" or "anyways" or "in any case" or "well"
asà que
pues
entonces
bueno
bien / muy bien
o sea
a ver
este / esto
ya
These can all sort of read like "so" or "anyways" in filler word context though they do literally mean different things
-pues is often "since", "well then" or "in that case", or "consequently"
-bueno/a is normally "good" but as a filler word is "well"
-bien is actually "well" like "to do something well", but it's also the filler word sometimes muy bien "very well"
-o sea is often "in other words" or "rather" - it's literally "or it should be" or "or it may be" as a subjunctive of ser
-a ver is almost always "let's see", or literally "to seeing"
-este and esto are used interchangeably; it's literally "this" and "this one" so they're used universally in Spanish outside of just filler words
-ya is also very common; it means "already" or sometimes "yet"; as a filler word it may come at the end of a sentence like adding a period like "and that's that"... sometimes people use ya as "yeah"; you will also see ya que which is "that being the case"
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Some filler words are regional, like Spain will say vale which is "okay" or "alright" or "very well"; Argentina likes to use che
Some filler words also come at the end of sentences like little word particles to add emphasis the way ya can be used
You may see tal cual [which is like "so there" or kind of like "that's what I'm saying"], some say ¿sabes? "you know?" or "right?" or ¿viste? "can you believe it?" though it literally is "did you see?"
Chile is really famous for using ya po or po which is related to pues and por supuesto "of course"
.........
So it's just going to depend on the context
Filler words all kind of come out translated in the same general meaning since their literal meanings aren't usually what you need for a filler word. The actual translation will depend on context and vibes
But entonces and asà can both come out as "so" or "then" or "in that case" as filler words
Can you recommend some good tv shows to improve my Spanish?
Hmm well I’d say spanishskulduggery would be the one to ask for this. I don’t watch much TV. And when I do, it’s usually some documentary about Colombian drug smugglers. Followers, what do you suggest?
So my personal favorite is El ministerio del tiempo which is good especially if you like Spanish history
Isabel is good but it’s historical in places - not hard to understand but it’s a historical drama
I also like Acapulco… there’s Elite or Club de Cuervos or Money Heist if you like high drama
If you want more of a soap opera there’s Gran Hotel which has a version for Spain and a version for Mexico
There’s Betty la Fea
…
And if you have Netflix, any Netflix original has a Spanish dub (sometimes two depending on region) and Spanish subtitles
That applies to anime, TV shows, and movies
I personally enjoyed watching the Camp Cretaceous series in English and then also in Spanish. But it does appear in any Netflix original. I think other streaming services also have options for dubs/subs so it’s always a good idea to look
I would add: Cien años de Soledad, they did an absolutely fantastic job with a novel that is notoriously hard to film. On Netflix, with a new season coming soon.
And, if you can find it, Los Espookys! Some really hilarious bits, totally fun show. Fred Armisen, Julio Torres, Anna Fabrega among the wonderful cast.
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I also wanted to share for people who are intermediate-advanced language learners - I don't know if it's the same for Xbox, but Nintendo Switch and Playstation have options to change your console's language settings
Doing so for the Switch almost always changes the language of the games
Though there are some games like Pokemon that will give you language options right up front; same with some Playstation games you will often have the option to change the language settings somewhere (usually in options)
This can be done for Spanish, but also for multiple other languages. And in the case of Spanish (and I think sometimes Portuguese) you'll have the option to change it between European and Latin American [For Portuguese it would be European vs Brazilian]
...
Again, this is really more for people who need a sustained challenge and already know the important basics of a language, but that's my preferred way of practicing my reading
Although some games do actually have dubs as well - though in the case of Spanish often times it's European Spanish which isn't a bad thing [and sometimes the settings are old-fashioned so it makes it feel more historical] but it is something to be aware of
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This can also be really fun just if you like translation and you're good at the language you can see how some people do certain choices like jokes or idiomatic expressions, or the names of enemies etc
You also get to sometimes see little mistakes here and there which I love because it makes me feel a little less imposter syndrome-y
Can you recommend some good tv shows to improve my Spanish?
Hmm well I’d say spanishskulduggery would be the one to ask for this. I don’t watch much TV. And when I do, it’s usually some documentary about Colombian drug smugglers. Followers, what do you suggest?
So my personal favorite is El ministerio del tiempo which is good especially if you like Spanish history
Isabel is good but it's historical in places - not hard to understand but it's a historical drama
I also like Acapulco... there's Elite or Club de Cuervos or Money Heist if you like high drama
If you want more of a soap opera there's Gran Hotel which has a version for Spain and a version for Mexico
There's Betty la Fea
...
And if you have Netflix, any Netflix original has a Spanish dub (sometimes two depending on region) and Spanish subtitles
That applies to anime, TV shows, and movies
I personally enjoyed watching the Camp Cretaceous series in English and then also in Spanish. But it does appear in any Netflix original. I think other streaming services also have options for dubs/subs so it's always a good idea to look