I find it interesting that in all the hoopla over who should be Secretary of Education, some facts are being overlooked: there are several groups that want educated children, all with different objectives. These are generalizations, and there is overlap, but the main categories I see are: the Mainstream, the Dyed-in-the-Wool Homeschoolers, the Private School All-the-way, and the Frustrated-With-Whatever-Option-I-Was-In-Last. The Mainstream still includes most students in the U.S. and their parents, but the boat is leaking fast. The Private-School-All-the-way are generally better-off financially or willing to bend into pretzel knots to get funding from somewhere; they're savvy at how economics works and determined that their children will succeed, period. The Dyed-in-the-Wool Homeschoolers are from a wide variety of backgrounds and finances, but share a determination that their children will be taught by Their Parents--or whomever their parents ask for help-- at the Parents' expense; there is almost no desire for financial assistance, because this group is painfully aware that whoever pays the money gets to decide what is taught, when, where, and how. Homeschoolers are determined to set up their own hoops to jump through. The most mixed-up, indecisive-as-a-group, confused, and often loudest group, is the Frustrated-By-Whatever-Option-I-Was-In-Last. This group wants change most of all. They have a list of gripes about the education their children have been getting or have not been getting, gripes about where, when, how, and whose standards are being used. Some are so frustrated that they will herald Any Change At All, and then tear it down when it doesn't cure whatever their problems are. This is where the discussion of Education Alternatives comes in.
Everyone wants their children and other people's children to learn what's what and how to survive in this world without causing too much trouble for other people. Discussion of exactly what that entails is part of the discussion but not the most important part, for this reason: What, where, when, why, and how children should learn, are all decided by the children themselves. We adults only decide on the environment, the inspiring materials, the examples we set, the stuff we learn in front of them. We adults want results we can recognize, hence standards; we adults want our hard-earned money to be wisely used and not wasted, hence conflicts over who should pay for what and why. We adults get on power trips and decide that our own opinions are gospel, hence efforts to force other people's children to adhere to our standards, when truthfully their own parents can't get them to conform.
The results of all of these Educational groups are mixed, of course; if parents can't force children to obey, what hope do any other adults have? There are stellar examples of inspiring parents, inspiring teachers, inspiring loving caring adults in a wide variety of environments who are helping children educate themselves. There are generalizations that can be made, however:
The Mainstream is mostly composed of people who grew up in the public school system, who see it as their children's best or only option to gain education. It's the default for most people. It's paid for by a mixture of governments, local, state, and national, all with their own rules and objectives. This group puts up with a certain amount of punitive policy in exchange for “free”, taxpayer-funded, access to basic arts, sports, and childcare, besides the basic subjects, and a stamp of graduation approval at the end.
Private-School-All-The-Way is mostly composed of people who either attended private school themselves or who see it as better, more rigorous, a better environment than the public schools near them, And who do not choose to teach their children themselves, but who want their children to know this is important, expensive, worth putting lots and lots of effort into. They get really good results, most of the time; children can be influenced.
Dyed-in-the-Wool Homeschoolers are mostly people who sacrifice financially and socially to give their children the advantage of spending many, many hours with their own family, parents and siblings together, doing what they want to work on, learning what they want to learn. They frequently get excellent results, in part because of the close family relationships and trust that are built in this way. Children in this environment depend more completely on growing an emotionally healthy family than do children who spend most of their time away from home. They also spend most of their time in very small groups, with more personal attention and the ability to wander far off the beaten path. Homeschoolers, by external societal standards, tend to stretch the boundaries, excelling in niche pursuits far more often than do children in the other groups.
The Frustrated-By-Whatever-Option-I-Was-In-Last are people who, for many reasons, have decided they don't like what their children were doing and want change. These are the only people who really matter in the Charter School, Vouchers, Online Public School, discussion, because these are the people who will be using these options.
The environment we are all in, is a world of ever-increasing access to information. Education is no longer in any kind of silo; it's flowing loosely, all of it, the college courses, the elementary spelling games, even the hands-on simulations are going online (video dissection!). Eventually the biggest issues are going to be: who feeds and houses your children while they learn what they want to learn; who pays for their access to media, books, and supplies; who keeps an eye on them to supervise their learning; and what standards will we use when a high school diploma no longer means they spent 13 years in one set of buildings.
The current institutions will still exist, I believe, but formal school buildings and teachers will be much reduced, and instead will arise more equivalents to Montessori and Sudbury at one end of the spectrum, and an increase in military, super-strict schools at the other end. We Americans do not do moderation very well; the stampede to the extremes will look very unlikely until it is suddenly everywhere. Pity the children whose Frustrated-By-Whatever-Option-I-Was-In-Last parents send them to one and then the other.
The best-educated children, I believe, will be those whose parents inspire them to want to learn all the time, teach them the value of work both by working with them and by parental example (that means parents have to be working on something—not necessarily paid work), and who then get out of their way.