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Children’s Day 2025 fills India with colour, cheer, and purpose on November 14. Beyond the laughter and celebrations, the day carries a powerful message: the future of India depends on how we nurture its children today.

This World Polio Day, India stands tall as a nation that has conquered polio. Under PM Modi’s visionary leadership, India was declared polio-free in 2014 and continues to champion immunisation and public health. From introducing IPV to Mission Indradhanush, India’s commitment to a polio-free future is unwavering. Let’s unite to #EndPolio for every child, everywhere.

“Article 32 is every citizen’s constitutional weapon — the path to justice when Fundamental Rights are threatened. It empowers the people to stand equal before the law.”

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International Energy Agency (IEA) report ‘Delivering Sustainable Fuels: Pathways to 2035’ highlighted role of sustainable fuels in complementing electrification and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

Sustainable fuels include biofuels, biogases, low-emissions hydrogen and hydrogen-based fuels.

Key Findings of the Report

Global use of sustainable fuels could fourfold increase by 2035.

The Bathou religion of Bodo community in Assam gets a separate code in the upcoming census.

Bathou means ‘Five Principles’: It is based on the belief that the world is composed of 5 elements (similar to Panchabhuta), namely, Ha (Earth), Dwi (water), Or (Fire), Bar (Air), and Okhrang (Sky).

As the lamps of Diwali light up our homes, may knowledge illuminate your path towards success. Let this festival remind every aspirant that perseverance shines brighter than any diya, and clarity of thought dispels the darkness of doubt. Celebrate with balance; a moment of joy, reflection, and renewed determination to serve the nation with wisdom and purpose. Wishing all future civil servants Happy Diwali filled with peace, learning, and resolve!

On this auspicious day of Dhanteras, may Goddess Lakshmi bless you with the true wealth of knowledge, perseverance, and clarity of purpose. Just as gold and silver shine brighter when refined, may your hard work and dedication sparkle through your UPSC journey. May this festival illuminate your path towards success, service, and wisdom. Wishing all UPSC aspirants a prosperous and enlightening Dhanteras!

“From spiritual bonds to strategic goals — India and Mongolia chart a new chapter of partnership in defence, energy, and connectivity during President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa’s landmark 2025 visit.”

From ancient trade caravans to today’s strategic highways, India’s mountain passes have shaped history and connectivity across the Himalayas and beyond. These natural corridors connected India to Central, East, and Southeast Asia—fueling cultural exchange, trade, and spiritual journeys.

Even today, they challenge modern engineering with high-altitude tunnels and trans-Himalayan roads—crucial for border security, tourism, and national integration.

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Remembering Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam – India’s Missile Man, visionary President, and inspiration for generations to dream big and achieve more.

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🌍✨ Here are all six Nobel Prize 2025 laureates 👇 🧬 Medicine: For breakthroughs in gene-editing therapies that revolutionized rare disease treatment. 💡 Physics: For revealing quantum dynamics in complex materials, shaping the future of quantum tech. 🧪 Chemistry: For advancing green hydrogen catalysis and sustainable energy chemistry. 📚 Literature: Awarded for a powerful narrative voice exploring migration, memory, and identity. 🕊 Peace: Honoring women-led movements defending human rights and democracy amid conflict. 💰 Economics: Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion & Peter Howitt — “for explaining innovation-driven economic growth through creative destruction.”

Operation Golden Sweep — a landmark DRI-led crackdown that uncovered a global gold smuggling network operating through Indian airports.  Gold worth ₹12.58 crore seized, revealing how insider collusion and transnational routes threaten India’s economic and internal security.

🗳️ Criminalisation of Politics in India ⚖️ Law-makers or law-breakers? Nearly 47% of ministers face criminal cases, including murder, kidnapping & crimes against women. 💰 Wealth meets crime: Billionaire ministers dominate politics, eroding democracy. 📉 Consequences: Policy capture, corruption, voter cynicism & weakened governance. 🛡️ Solutions: Fast-track courts, electoral reforms, ethical leadership & civic awareness.

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⚡ Capacity: 1,856 MW (Stage I: 1,406 MW, Stage II: 450 MW) 🏗️ Infrastructure: 192.5m dam, underground power station, water channels 🌊 Location: Chenab River, Ramban, Jammu & Kashmir 💰 Cost: ₹31,380 crore 🏢 Developer: NHPC Ltd 🛠️ Design: Run-of-the-river (minimizes submergence) 🌍 Strategic Context: Greater autonomy post IWT suspension, control over western rivers 🌱 Environmental: Limited submergence, ecosystem preservation, water quality monitoring 👥 Social: Resettlement & rehabilitation plans for affected communities 🔋 Energy Security: Adds 1,856 MW clean energy 📈 Economic: Local employment, infrastructure, ancillary industries 🗺️ Geopolitical: Strengthens India’s position in river resource management ♻️ Sustainable Development: Eco-friendly hydro design balancing development & ecology 🚀 Way Forward: Timely execution, monitoring, grid integration, community engagement

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt “ for having explained innovation-driven economic growth.”

💡 Their work reveals how creative destruction — new ideas replacing the old — fuels sustained prosperity. From Mokyr’s insights on how science enabled continuous progress to Aghion & Howitt’s model of innovation-driven competition, this year’s prize honors the very engine of modern development.

🌍 Innovation isn’t just invention — it’s the courage to let change happen.

An overview of India’s Great Nicobar Island Development Project, a multi-phase initiative led by NITI Aayog and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands Integrated Development Corporation (ANIIDC). The project aims to establish an international transshipment port, greenfield airport, power plant, and new township in the ecologically rich southern tip of Great Nicobar.