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For 73 years, individuals who know how the Indo-Pakistan sub-continent was divided into Hindu majority or Hindustan that is what India is called constitutionally and the Muslim majority Pakistan must be wondering how, Kashmir with a Muslim majority, did not form a part of independent state. And in the four years, our country's people are always dangerous to the safety of the state. Unemployment is the mother of measureless ills. How it initiates? There is no doubt, that the Pakistan government are responsible for the seriousness of the situation, nevertheless they have so far failed to demonstrate a positive proof of the radical remedies needed to check its further growth. Stock-taking of our achievements and failures since independence shows that any scheme or project, however imaginative it be, requires for its effective implementation an operational framework suited to its requirements. Experience has shown that the number of drop-outs is on increase at various stages; this accounts for the colossal wastage of human resources. It is evident that Pakistan cannot hope to undertake any large-scale programme for economic and industrial development or plan for an increase in agricultural output without substantially higher inputs of energy. How can Pakistan meet even these modest growth targets and what contribution can be made by our indigenous resources of energy, such as hydro, coal, oil and gas? Our country is standing on the edge of rooftop. If someone tries to scare her a little bit then she obviously fall in such kind of scenario. About 98% of the people live under conditions of inhuman poverty and yet they breed like swines. Inflation on the other side of roof rose prices with heavy weight taxes. It seriously needs price control and formulation of economic policies which would increase productivity with reduction in cost. Recovery of black money through persuasion unaccompanied with punishment in the first stage and through vigilance measures accompanied with confiscation and fine and imprisonment in the next stage. Industry which seems to be profit conscious and sadly lacking in social consiousness, should be made to conform to standards to meet world competition and lower costs of production by withdrawing needless liaison establishments and over publicity, as a statutory obligation by legislation, and protection withdrawn gradually. By curving corruption in services, discouraging extravagant fashion among the ultras and urging the people to adhere to the golden motto of "simplicity, creativity and striving", we can fight (which our government aren't doing) and frustrate the formidable demon of inflation to a large extent. Zakat is one of the important sources of revenue which is collected from the big landlords capitalists, industrialists and billionaires and disbursed among the poor and the needy. If this amount is spent in a planned manner, it goes a long way in solving the problems. But unfortunately, it's like country is beggar from all sides. So, through the blessings of zakat the circulation of wealth is geared up and this serves not only to satisfy the immediate consumptive requirements of the people but it also stimulates investment in business and industry. This, in turn, broadens the scope of international trade which involves ideas exchange and views on a wider scale along with the import and export of goods and services among various regions. The sanity of international economic cooperation and inter-dependence of nations for the satisfaction of their wants dawns upon us. What we need is thorough review of the collecting and distribution machinery with a concept to its complete overhauling and reorganising on scientific lines. Islam provides us with the necessities of life and gives us opportunity for acquisition of wealth but does not economically level all citizens. Nationalisation of means of production is not per se opposed to Islam. But it is not an institution prescribed by Islam and the question would be whether it is justified by circumstances. When we consider the university education in our country our attention is diverted to problems. An ideal university must impart national education which should minister to the moral and material needs of the nation is consonance with its native ideals and traditions. Today Pakistan swings between a blind adherence to her old customs and slavish imitation of the foreign ways. In neither of these can she find relief or life or growth. It is this lesson which the universities of Pakistan have to learn and teach. More than 85% of the population is agricultural and another 10% is industrial, it is a crime to make education merely literary and to unify boys and girls for manual work in after life. Numerous benefits, both practical and moral, accrue from technical education. In the first place, it solves the problem of unemployment by supplying the industries with a large body of trained workers in every line and finds employment for the youth. Secondly, it will pay for the education of our children and make them studious and self-supporting. But unfortunately, Pakistan is a poor country with corrupt practices. Every parent, when his child arrives at the secondary stage of school education, begins to worry about the career that the later is going to follow. Every parent fondly believes that his child is destined for an exceptional career. Expenditure on advertisement is increasing by leaps and bounds in design industry. The advertising association in U.K. found out that expenditure on advertising has been rising steadily since the war. Out of a pond about 5 shilling are being spent on advertisement. Advertisement may also enable the manufacturers to have direct relations with the retailers or even with the general public which means elimination of middlemens' profit. It helps not only in retaining the old markets but also in capturing new markets. It promotes larger consumption, increase production and greater employment opportunities. The social wastage involved in the struggle for more markets as between brands of a product is, for instance, a basic feature of the competitive market economy. Competitive advertisement is considered to be a big social waste. Instead of creating new demands, it just helps in the change of preferences of the customers from one producer to another. Not only that sometimes advertisements are deceptive and they destroy public confidence. Advertisements are sometimes also used to defraud buyers by inducing them to purchase goods of doubtful value. Furthermore, all the firms and factories be utilised to their best capacity in order to increase the output of goods and services to the maximum level. This will swell their supply and tend to stabilise the price level. The only problem faced is the disposal of the impounded goods which are normally auctioned. These invariably find their way back to the open market providing cover for similar goods smuggled subsequently which are sold with impunity because the old custom auction receipt is produced whenever the sale of such good is challenged by custom or excise authorities. Increase of population to the country brings about a rapid enlargement of the base of the population mountain and there is a significant increase in the non-working age group of the total population which necessitates a greater allocation of the national income to provide for the basic consumption requirements of the children. The immediate problem that comes up in an economy like ours is one most vital of all of finding adequate food to feed the growing millions. As far as the foreign direct investment is concerned, it has played a very important role in those countries which are now called developed. England borrowed in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and the U.S. was borrowing heavily till the nineteenth century. The favourable consequences of direct investment are: It provides foreign exchange, raises domestic income, and skills. But foreign investment is feared in the underdeveloped countries both for economic and political reasons. On the other side, government should change its policy of foreign trade and commerce in order to encourage national industries and the consumption of native goods. Imports in Pakistan should be discouraged as far as possible by imposing heavy excise duties on them. While, exports of finish goods must be facilitated at all costs to capture the markets abroad. Along with industrial development, there should also be a development of rural cottage industries and native handicraft. In a well-balanced economy, the two should be co-ordinated in a useful purpose. Today, we may encourage not only spinning and weaving but also other industries which are suitable for different areas having regard to the necessary raw material, labour supply and the capital resources available. Above all, the capitalistic system of our society should be replaced by a socialistic pattern. The problem of unemployment is inherent in a capitalistic system, for the view before the capitalist is never national welfare but his personal profit. He would never consider the needs of the nation but run only those industries which are calculated to bring him the maximum of profit with the minimum of expenditure. Moreover, when a slum comes in trade, he closes down his industries at a moment's notice. Industry is run for the benefit of labour. Productivity is always planned. In the five year plan, it may be hoped that there would be employment at least for more people. This generation of ours, is condemned to hard labour.

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