Feel like I occasionally talk abt how the Great Lakes were a scene of conflict, first between France and England, and later between the U.S. and England.
Following the Treaty of Washington (1871) the Great Lakes were mostly demilitarized, and there is no standing dispute between the United States and Canada today.
But as a side, the United States Navy built the USS Michigan at Erie, Pennsylvania, to constitute the Great Lakes Patrol, in 1843. She was the first ironclad built in the U.S. in fact.
Surprisingly one wld think that her career would have been uneventful given they are placid inland waterways, but there was actually some excitement here and there.
The Great Lakes Patrol was involved in stopping the so-called timber pirates, which smuggled logs. It also attempted to intercept alcohol smuggling during the Prohibition Years.
The timber pirates are interesting bc they remind u that there was piracy even on inland waterways. Bizarre as it might seem, there were actually pirates active on the Ohio and on the Mississippi. They wld raid Spanish riverine shipping.
There are a number of caves from which they operated, which are tourist areas presently. Eventually the U.S. military put an end to river piracy, but once upon a time the Mississippi was a wild frontier too.
Matter of fact there are still river pirates on the Rio Grande. These are mostly in the form of drug smugglers, a common phenomenon in our modern piracy.
Matter of fact 2—as recently as 2011 Mexican Marines landed on an island in Falcon Lake, leading to a shootout with a cartel that had established a camp there.
But most interesting of all, the Great Lakes Patrol was involved in the bizarre story of James Strang.
Strang was a Mormon follower of Joseph Smith, and upon Smith’s death he claimed to have read a letter in Smith’s hand appointing him as the head of the Mormon Church.
This caused a schism in the church as many of the other leaders rejected this claim. What one might call the Orthodox Mormons stayed in Utah under Bringham Young, while the followers of Strang left for diff pastures.
They ended up on Beaver Island. Beaver Island is a large island in Lake Michigan roughly between northern Michigan and the southeastern coast of the Upper Peninsula. Beaver Island is also in the far north of the lake, and in a commanding position in regard to the Straits of Mackinac, which separate Michigan proper from the Upper P.
James Strang declared himself King James I of Beaver Island and evidently intended to attempt to create an independent schismatic Mormon state on an island in Lake Michigan.
As fun as his story was, it ultimately ended anticlimactically as the Navy put an end to this delusion after landing on Beaver Island and taking Strang aboard.
I say anticlimactically bc the idea of a Mormon state on Beaver Island obviously never went anywhere, but it didn’t just die quietly. Incredibly enough, Strang was shot and killed while in Navy custody, which led to conspiracy theories abt the Navy being involved in his assassination.
Whatever the case may be, Strang was eliminated and his group of followers eventually returned to Utah to rejoin the Church of Latter Day Saints.
But you might have had two Mormon Churches had Strang lived. Ofc the United States Government wld have have tolerated Strang playing king on Beaver Island, but the Mormons who followed him might still be in Michigan or Wisconsin had he survived.