Happy Black History Month!
Today is Feb. 1, which means for the US, it is the start of Black History Month.
I'm not going to pretend I know anything about what it's like to be Black in the US, but what I can do is give a brief summary of history.
About 250 years ago, the US became a country. Freedom was it's motto, but the majority of its population was forced to watch the freedom of the white man from afar.
Slaves were only counted as 3/5 of a person, and this was considered a courtesy because the South wanted more votes in Congress, but the North fought even the 3/5 Compromise since this would give the South more power in legislation.
It wasn't for another several decades that American slaves were finally given a chance at freedom, but first the then Republican Party had to fight the Mason-Dixon line, the 1850 Compromise, voter fraud, and so many other kinds of push back that the South receded and started a war before slaves were finally free.
But that's not the end of story. African-Americans were still exploited, lynched, harassed, and discriminated against, problems that are still not fixed.
After the Civil War came sharecropping, basically another form of slavery.
There were victories. The 13th Amendment officially outlawed slavery; the 14th gave all male citizens equal rights; and the 15th established franchise for all male citizens.
But they weren't perfect. Jim Crow laws did their best to keep Black people from voting, and Plessy v. Ferguson made sure segregation allowed equal rights to die.
Future laws would help, but nothing could stop racism from groups like the KKK from killing Black people practically unencumbered.
Thankfully, the Civil Rights Movement, led by Martin Luther King Jr., would ignite a fire in Black Americans and sympathizers that would result in several successful fights against segregation and the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Things would continue to improve as more and more people realized that racism is horrible and disgusting, but white privilege remains a problem to this day, most recently in George Floyd's death and several others like it.
Everyday, thousands of people turn to groups like BLM to fight for equal rights, and everyday, progress is made.
But equality will never be reached unless everyone works for it.
The road to equality is a marathon, and we're not finished.
Here are some resources for anyone who wants to learn about Black History:
https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/black-history-milestones
The National Archives holds a wealth of material documenting the African American experience and highlights these resources online, in progr
En EspaĂąol Summer 2004, Vol. 36, No. 2 By Ted Gittinger and Allen Fisher In an address to a joint session of Congress on November 27, 1963,
https://blacklivesmatter.com/
February is Black History Month. Paying tribute to the generations of African Americans who struggled with adversity to achieve full citize
Here are some books and other media that highlight Black History and the Black Experience:
The Hate You Give by Angie Thomas as well as her other books (book)
The Field Guide to the North American Teenager by Ben Philippe as well as his other books (book)
To Kill a Mockingbird and Go Set a Watchmen by Harper Lee (book)
All American Boys by Brendan Kiely and Jason Reynolds (book)
42 starring Chadwick Boseman (film)
Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson as well as her other books (book)
Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly (book and movie)
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot
Black Birds in the Sky by Brandy Colbert
"Letter from Birmingham Jail" by Martin Luther King Jr. (link)
This is a list of 50 books about race or feature Black protagonists
Here are some more obscure people who were active in Civil Rights:
Thank you for reading, and please go advocate!