#quote 3

I’m starting to believe the things they say behind me.

-Pax

にすぎない - nothing more than, merely

Quick reminder of lower leven grammar structures with this word:

N5: ~すぎる - too much of something This construction can be used with adjectives and verbs to express that something is or was done too much. For example: 高すぎる　(たかすぎる) - something is too expensive 使いすぎる　(つかいすぎる) - something is used too much

N4: 過ぎる - to pass/ to go past This a simple noun and is etremely often used with the passing of time. For example: 時間が早く過ぎた。(じかんがはやくすぎた) - Time has quickly passed. But it can also be added to other nouns that indicate movement to express that something or someone has gone past something. For example: 走り過ぎる　(はしりすぎる) - to run past

So, now that we have this out of the way let’s look at the phrase in the last quote I posted (quote 3, you can look up the entire quote on my blog by simply looking “quote 3″ in the search bar). Here the sentence is: 人間はその中の一本の繊維にすぎない

First of all 繊維  is read as せんい and means fiber (I thought of it as a useless word when I first encoutered it at University but it comes up more often than I thought).

Now, if you have understood the previous N4 contrsuction this is a seriously easy N2 piece of grammar to learn as you would use it exactly the way you would in English. Literally translated it means: “A human being does not go beyond (being) a single fiber withing this (this = life)”. To translate it more neatly the translation “A human being is nothing more than a single fiber within this”

So how do you use it? Super simple:

Noun + に過ぎない

Verb (plain form, past or present) + に過ぎない

Let’s add a quick example sentence wor the construction with the verb 日本語を勉強したが、自己紹介できるにすぎない。(I have studied Japanese but I can do nothing more than a self-introduction)

Japanese people also love to use に過ぎない with percentages just like in the following example: 日本語を勉強した割合は６％にすぎない。(The percentage of people that have studied Japanese is not more than 6%.

You can also use it with adjectives but I have never actually heard it this way and resources say that it’s rarely used as well.

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