five interesting readings i did this week 📚
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five interesting readings i did this week 📚

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🎧Unseen Sound – How Your Brain Processes Inner Music🧠 What actually happens when we hum a melody in our heads—without any external sound? It’s a fascinating idea: there’s no actual sound in our heads, just a representation of sound. It’s as if our mind doesn’t hear music, but rather encodes it—much like data on a CD. Not acoustically, not truly digitally, but in a unique form of internal representation. In our Zoomposium with Daniel C. Dennett, it becomes clear: Consciousness is less a “place” where things happen, and more a process of processing, interpretation, and simulation. Our inner experiences—even something as seemingly direct as music—are constructs that the brain generates in its own “medium.” This raises exciting questions: 👉 What exactly do we experience when we “hear internally”? 👉 How does this representation differ from actual perception? 👉 And could an artificial system ever develop such inner “worlds of sound”? A fascinating insight into the nature of consciousness—somewhere between philosophy, neuroscience, and information theory.
#psychedelicscience #sciencequotes #psychonaut #psychonauts #humandiscoveries #humanunderstanding #selfawareness #healing #mindful #philosophyofmind #drugresearch https://www.instagram.com/p/CCZ5cp7BTB3/?igshid=1ovd9n0onhk07
Our thoughts and consciousness are unlike anything else in the universe in one simple way: they're private. Everything else in the universe, abstract or tangible, can be written about in a book, it can be examined and can be talked about. This is because they are, in some way, *external* to us. Our consciousness is subjective. It is "first personal" and unique to each of us. The rest is objective, "third personal", and (if Wittgenstein has his way) shareable in communicable language. It is "sui generis" i.e. one of a kind.
David Chalmers in a modern philosopher who has added a mind-bending idea to a raft of philosophies that try grapple with this issue in the form of "Panpsychism" (others examples being Plato's Idealism and Descartes' Dualism)
Panpychism is the view that consciousness, or 'first personhood', is a quality or a state that emerges when a certain composition or coordination of physical processes occur. Chalmers argues that 'subjectivity' is a fundamental force of the universe much like gravity or magnetism are. In the same way gravity is known by the coordination of two objects of different masses, consciousness is known by the particular alignment of information processing particles or atoms.
The theory itself is still in its nascent days, but one idea might be that all particles themselves posses a (metaphysical) degree of "subjectivity" that, when combined with other particles in certain complex structures, then go on to form higher or lower consciousnesses.
What would this mean? Well, anything which involves any organisation of particles would have *a degree* of consciousness. The compound H20 would have its own 'water awareness', as would an amino acid, so would a rat, a dog, all the way up to a human consciousness. A human, having a certain complex structure of interacting particles would then have a unique human consciousness that you call you and I call me (some panpsychists argue there are critical mass or base levels of complexity needed to merit "consciousness" e.g. 50 trillion synaptic connections).
But it gets a bit trippy...Going the other way (upwards), Panpychism would mean a football stadium would have it's own highly complex structure and therefore have a "Stadium Conciousness". But then so would Asia. So would the world. So, too, the universe...and, perhaps, thanks to PanPsychism, we have arrived at a "universal consciousness"....or God?
🌈 Color Illusion – Unraveling Reality of Atoms and Perception 👀
Atoms have no color—color is a user illusion.
In our interview with recently deceased Daniel C. Dennett, one of the world’s leading philosophers of mind, we explore the nature of consciousness, the illusion of qualia, and why perception is less about “seeing” and more about brain processes interpreting reality.
✨ Dive into this fascinating conversation about mind, perception, and the limits of what we call “reality”!
📽 Interview: https://youtu.be/M2qiVz95ZYk
📎 Information: https://philosophies.de/index.php/2023/12/25/naturalistic-view/

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🦠 Consciousness – Does It Really Require a Brain🧠? The notion that consciousness arises exclusively in the human brain is increasingly being questioned in modern philosophy of mind and neuroscience. Based on the theory of neuroscientist Giulio Tononi, a fascinating perspective emerges: 👉 Consciousness could arise wherever certain forms of integrated information processing exist. This would mean: Not only complex living beings with brains possess consciousness—but possibly even single-celled organisms in a fundamental form. The brain would therefore not be the “source” of consciousness, but rather a highly developed biological structure for organizing and intensifying conscious processes. In the Zoomposium with Prof. Dr. Godehard Brüntrup SJ, these very questions will be discussed: 🔹 Does consciousness require a new metaphysics? 🔹 Can panpsychism fill a gap in our understanding? 🔹 What role do process philosophy and liberal naturalism play? 🔹 And what do near-death experiences mean for our understanding of mind and reality? Perhaps consciousness is not a phenomenon unique to humans—but a fundamental principle of nature itself. 📎 Information: https://philosophies.de/index.php/2022/09/27/metaphysik-des-bewusstseins/ 🎥 Interview: https://youtu.be/hoqiI_TElv4
I heard this and I had to stop.
Jordan Peterson describes thinking as simulation. We build an avatar of ourselves — a stand-in — and send it into the scenario we're afraid of. We watch what happens. If it fails, if it falls, if it doesn't survive — we learn that without having to live it in reality.
The avatar dies so we don't have to.
I've spent a lot of time thinking I was just anxious. Rehearsing conversations. Running outcomes. Fearing things that hadn't happened yet. But maybe that wasn't weakness. Maybe that was my mind doing its oldest job — protecting me by letting a version of me go first.
You have never thought alone. You've been running simulations. And every one of them was an act of survival.
— tabo66 There is beauty even in the hard things.
Is Everything Animated? The Biggest Misconception About Panpsychism 🌀🧠✨ The most common misconception about panpsychism is the idea that all things are animated by little “homunculi”—that is, tiny beings who, like little people, ponder what they’ll do today or whether they woke up too late. But that’s far from the truth! Mentality and mind mean far more than mere, intentional consciousness. Ever since Freud, at the very latest, we’ve known that mental activity isn’t necessarily tied to conscious intentionality, but rather expresses itself at much deeper levels. This is precisely where modern metaphysics comes in: In this episode of our Zoomposium, we have the opportunity to explore these deep levels of the mind with the renowned philosopher Prof. Dr. Godehard Brüntrup, S.J. In the first part of our interview, we discuss the persistent explanatory gap between physical, neural activity and our phenomenal self. Professor Brüntrup explains how modern panpsychism, “liberal naturalism,” and Alfred North Whitehead’s process-oriented philosophy can help us understand consciousness in an entirely new way. In the second part of the conversation, we bridge the gap to a deeply personal and empirical mystery: We discuss Professor Brüntrup’s own near-death experience (NDE) and its philosophical and neuroscientific classification within a naturalistic worldview. The entire two-part interview is now available on our YouTube channel! 👉 Part 1 (starting at 03:37) – The Metaphysics of Consciousness: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hoqiI_TElv4#t=03m37s 👉 Part 2 (starting at 49:32) – Near-Death Experiences & Neuroscience Skepticism: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hoqiI_TElv4#t=49m32s What are your thoughts on panpsychism? Can the mind truly be more fundamental than our classical worldview allows? Share your thoughts in the comments! 📎 Information: https://philosophies.de/index.php/2022/09/27/metaphysik-des-bewusstseins/