Once, while researching the development of Israel’s economy, I came across an incredible statistic. Between the late 1980s and 1996, during
In 2015, someone found a remarkable item at a flea market in Paris: a nitrate print of a 1924 silent Austrian film, The City Without Jews. The famous film, a screen adaptation of Hugo Bettauer’s book of the same name, was thought to be lost forever. Bettauer was an Austrian writer whose story is one of haunting prophecy. He foresaw the rise of Nazism and the bleak future for Europe’s Jews, and wrote a satirical novel about his beloved Vienna. In the book, anti-Jewish agitation leads to the deportation of the entire city’s Jewish population. But soon, the residents regret the economic calamity they have brought on themselves by de-Judaizing their city, and demand starts to grow to bring all the Jews back.
Bettauer was a fairly well-known writer, but it was the film adaptation of his book that really caused a stir. “His private address was published and in the newspapers, it was explicitly said that such a person shouldn’t be part of society,” the head of collections at Filmarchiv Austria told the BBC when the film was restored.
Bettauer was murdered by Nazi supporters a year later. The chilling scenes of mass deportation of Jews would eventually be Europe’s reality.
What anti-Semites so hated about Bettauer’s book and the movie was, of course, the idea that Jews add so much to society that their absence can be catastrophic economically and culturally. There is no reason any modern country should have to learn this lesson for itself.