What do you think of the idea that Gertrude might have killed Ophelia? :)
I think itâs very unlikely. It makes no narrative sense, I canât even begin to imagine the motivation for such a thing (âI hoped thou shouldst have been my Hamletâs wifeâ [4.7.233]!), and I really donât think it stands up to textual evidence. Iâve certainly never heard any scholars suggest this, and a quick search on research databases brings up nothing either.
I do believe I know why itâs been suggested though. Itâs because Gertrude is the one who reports Opheliaâs dead (and in great detail), isnât it? It probably seems odd that she didnât try to save her if she was watching it happen.Â
The first thing to note (and Iâve said this before) is that, if there is anything significant that Shakespeare wants to communicate to the audience, he usually lets them know pretty explicitly. Yes, his language is subtle and contains many interesting suggestions, but something as big as one major character killing off another is not going to be passed on in a possible interpretation.Â
You just canât judge Shakespeare by the later conventions of the realistic novel. Unless relevant to the main plot, characters donât tend to have a backstory or even a life off-stage. Itâs basically irrelevant to ask what a character was or wasnât doing at a particular time if the text doesnât mention it. For similar reasons, while many of Shakespeareâs characters are amazingly vivid, they donât necessarily have a consistent character, and they can step out of character to deliver speeches required by the play. This is why there are often speeches that go beyond the scope of the character speaking them (like a lots of Shylocks lines in The Merchant of Venice), or the needs of the play (such as Mercutioâs Queen Mab speech in Romeo and Juliet, or Prosperoâs speech in The Tempest about the âinsubstantial pageantâ [4.1.155] of a world we live in).
Shakespeare tends to use extended poetic imagery for things that canât be depicted so that the audience can imagine it instead, and he sometimes gives such speeches to people who canât possibly have seen what theyâre describing (like Edgarsâ âDover Cliffâ speech in King Lear). In Gertrudeâs case, her speech serves as an important narrative device and a poetic elegy for Ophelia. Opheliaâs death needs to be reported, partly because it canât be performed, and partly because exactly what happened needs to remain unclear (more on this below). Gertrude neednât have seen what sheâs describing. Her report reads like a set-piece which could be spoken by anyone: none of it is in first-person, it doesnât contain her reactions, and even though itâs extremely detailed, thereâs no indication that what Gertrude is saying is the account of a first-hand witness.
But there may be another reason why the Queen is so descriptive, especially if her account is a fleshed out story rather than an eyewitness account: she might be trying to compensate for something. She emphasises the accidental nature of Opheliaâs death and supplies the details to make the story and image realistic (so realistic that itâs one of the most popular painted scenes in all Shakespeare). She is the first to report the incident, and she shapes the view of her listeners (Claudius, Laertes and the audience). From Gertrudeâs narrative, it certainly sounds like an accident, and indeed, from all the emphasis on nature and flowers, an entirely natural accident. But we find out in the scene immediately following that the death was âdoubtfulâ (5.1.209), a suspected suicide (imagine if that was the first you heard of her death?) â it becomes clear what Gertrude was trying to hide in her flowery speech: not guilt, but shame. If the Queenâs speech is unnatural, then itâs because itâs a practised speech, like a defence lawyerâs. Itâs very likely that this testimony and the queenâs position is responsible for the âgreat commandâ that countermanded the fact that Ophelia should have been buried in âground unsanctifiedâ (5.1.217-8). If anything, itâs a case of women standing up for other women, not of Gertrude killing off Ophelia!Â
You can argue and believe what you like, of course, but the idea that Gertrude killed Ophelia seems more of a conspiracy than a reading of the play, and it may add unnecessary complications to a play that already has plenty of legitimate complications.












