How to Plot Your Story Using the But/Therefore Method
The but/therefore method* is an easy way to create your plot and test the cause-effect connections between your plot and character motivation.
If you don’t have a plot yet, it can help you create one. If you already have one, the method almost always reveals gaps that need to be addressed with new or stronger chapters/scenes. (For help with your character motivation, check out the PDF “Creating Character Arcs” in my Free Resource Library.)
Use this template for each scene or chapter:
[Main character] wants ______, but _______, therefore ______.
In the first blank, put the motivation for that chapter or scene.
In the second blank, the conflict or obstacle.
In the third blank, the result or action the character takes, which leads into the next goal, and so on, and so on.
Chapter-by-chapter it might look something like this:
Chapter 1: Julian wants to ask Matt to the dance, but he’s scared of being rejected, therefore he slips a cryptic note into Matt’s locker.
Chapter 2: Matt doesn’t see the note. Now Julian wants to get into his locker and retrieve it, but the principal sees him trying to jimmy open the lock, therefore Julian is given detention for a week.
You can also do this scene-by-scene. My suggestion would be to start with the chapter outline, see what it reveals, then move into the scenes. If you’ve already written a draft, you can outline your draft using the template, which should reveal holes in character motivation, plot, and cause/effect, all with one fell swoop!
*I adapted this method from South Park writer Trey Parker, who first introduced it in the documentary Six Days to Air.
