These rules were originally tweeted by Emma Coats, Pixarâs Story Artist.Â
You admire a character for trying more than for their successes.
You gotta keep in mind whatâs interesting to you as an audience, not whatâs fun to do as a writer. They can be very different.
Trying for theme is important, but you wonât see what the story is actually about til youâre at the end of it. Now rewrite.
Once upon a time there was ___. Every day, ___. One day ___. Because of that, ___. Because of that, ___. Until finally ___.
Simplify. Focus. Combine characters. Hop over detours. Youâll feel like youâre losing valuable stuff but it sets you free.
What is your character good at, comfortable with? Throw the polar opposite at them. Challenge them. How do they deal?
Come up with your ending before you figure out your middle. Seriously. Endings are hard, get yours working up front.
Finish your story, let go even if itâs not perfect. In an ideal world you have both, but move on. Do better next time.
When youâre stuck, make a list of what WOULDNâT happen next. Lots of times the material to get you unstuck will show up.
Pull apart the stories you like. What you like in them is a part of you; youâve got to recognize it before you can use it.
Putting it on paper lets you start fixing it. If it stays in your head, a perfect idea, youâll never share it with anyone.
Discount the 1st thing that comes to mind. And the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th â get the obvious out of the way. Surprise yourself.
Give your characters opinions. Passive/malleable might seem likable to you as you write, but itâs poison to the audience.
Why must you tell THIS story? Whatâs the belief burning within you that your story feeds off of? Thatâs the heart of it.
If you were your character, in this situation, how would you feel? Honesty lends credibility to unbelievable situations.
What are the stakes? Give us reason to root for the character. What happens if they donât succeed? Stack the odds against.
No work is ever wasted. If itâs not working, let go and move on â itâll come back around to be useful later.
You have to know yourself: the difference between doing your best & fussing. Story is testing, not refining.
Coincidences to get characters into trouble are great; coincidences to get them out of it are cheating.
Exercise: take the building blocks of a movie you dislike. How dâyou rearrange them into what you DO like?
You gotta identify with your situation/characters, canât just write âcoolâ. What would make YOU act that way?
Whatâs the essence of your story? Most economical telling of it? If you know that, you can build out from there.
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