MUSE. Museo delle Scienze - Science Museum - Museum für Wissenschaf
TRENTO, Italy - 2013 July, 27. Opening Ceremony of the new Science Museum designed by Renzo Piano.
photography and text by: Luis Remelli
A contemporary Science Museum, MuSE, just opened in Trento, a small city in Northern Italy. MuSE is part of an ambitious project of urban requalification, a district of culture and commerce designed by archistar Renzo Piano.
The intention was to create a new pole of attraction for the city. The area destined to host the new complex was a strip of land close to the river Adige; a former important industrial site for Michelin. The area, a stone’s throw from the city center is creating a new connection between Trento and the waters of the river;
MuSe is connected with the old Palazzo delle Albere (a renaissance-style Villa) just behind the museum building; the rest of the district hosts commercial activities, residences, recreational spaces, and offices.
Basically the district is recreating the city conditions on a smaller scale with facilitated pedestrian’s circulation, squares, green spaces, offices, restaurants, complex of dwellings.
Green is the dominant color in the quarter, trees and flowerbeds are adorning the outdoor spaces whenever possible.
MuSE adopts a top down approach of the visit, from the fourth floor to the -1 the structure is replicating a real mountain, discussing the Alps peaks on the +4, the mountain environment at the +3, Geology of the Dolomites at +2, Alpine Prehistory and sustainability at +1 and Evolution at -1. An ecosystem recreating The tropical Forest of Tanzania is hosted in the greenhouse attached to the main building and connected to it.
Zero Gravity is the leading design approach adopted for all the installations and exhibitions hosted inside the MuSE: everything looks light as it is floating in the air. Under this vision all the objects, tables, shelves, screens are all hanging from the ceiling and floating in the space. The Zero Gravity system fundamentals are two suspended constructs: vertical (graphic panels, divider) and horizontal plans (tables 2mx4m, platforms in glass, wood or stone). The result wanted is the invisibility of the supporting plans that float in the air. Zero Gravity expresses the ideal absence of weight in the installations, all the structures of the exhibit transmit lightness and transparency, a sort of invisibility of the structure in order to let the objects or the interactive exhibits to be the actual attraction.
Inside Muse the internal structure is reconstructing a real mountain, with the -1 serving as valley bottom and +4 as the icy peak. Interactive installations, touch screens, hands on exhibits, educational materials are scattered all around the Museum in a way that lead the visitor in an educational, immersive trip that culminate with the encounter of the real ice.
Maybe the most important space in the Museum is THE BIG VOID: a large open space that connects vertically all the floors of Muse, ranging from +5 called Skylight to -1. Taxonomies are literally floating suspended into the empty space hanging from the ceiling with transparent wires. The animals depicted in their behavioral attitude are representatives of real animals, exemplifying their relative altitude distribution in the Alps in a dynamic and changing narration of stories related to mountains, enhanced by sound suggestions. An upward spiral of flying animals is places in the central space of the Big Void, at the base there are the reptiles and at the top the high altitude the birds and eagles. Behavioral postures are giving an overall impression of assisting a live wildlife documentary.
When you visit this Museum keep in mind the concept of EDUTAINMENT. (term coined in journalistic jargon to describe ‘attractions that wrapped educational content in an entertaining presentation’).
PROS: Stunning building, bright objects and exhibits, great atmosphere, large spaces, interactive exhibits that foster curiosity and encourage engagement, cozy cafe where is possible to meet researchers and scientists and ask questions…
CONS: sometime overwhelming, not all of you will love the animals hanging from everywhere.
- Gino Tomasi, Per l’idea di Natura: Storia del Museo di Scienze Naturali di Trento - Un museo dalle lontane e solide origini : la storia del Museo dalla sua istituzione alla fine del secolo scorso, 2008
- Piano Culturale del nuovo Museo delle Scienze del Trentino