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The blades are moving faster near the tip so the apparent direction of the air (which is the sum of the plane’s linear velocity and the blade’s tangential velocity) changes, meaning the blade actually has to twist to maintain a constant angle of attack. The same thing is true for normal turbofans, the blades are just smaller and enclosed so it’s harder to see.

so do they look different to a regular propeller, like on a Cessna or something, because they have to spin faster?

Pretty much. Conceptually, a propfan is just a turboprop designed to operate in the same performance envelope as a traditional turbofan (30,000 ft, >0.8 Mach). Even regular propellers have a bit of this twist too, but since they spin much slower it’s way less pronounced. One of the big qualitative differences is that traditional props are subsonic whereas to reach the aforementioned performance figures propfans have to be designed for the majority of the blade to be supersonic, and aiui that’s responsible for most of the obvious differences between the designs (more, thinner, bendier blades). Regular turbofans partially get around this by using the cowling inlet to slow the incoming air, so the majority of the blade sees a subsonic airstream. The tips are still supersonic, but being right up against the cowling helps suppress a lot of the noise and inefficiency that would otherwise produce. The fact that propfans are exposed to the full unmitigated airstream and have nothing to help suppress the tip shocks is most of what makes them challenging, I believe.

I see, lots of tiny little sonic booms, sounds like the cavitation difficulties that afflict fast water props.

Ok am I the one who has to be juvenile and note the positioning of the two planes in the preview image and the phrase "it's really coming"

#the reason that lab safety regulations are the way they are is because literally all chemists are like this #as in 100% of them #no exceptions (via @prokopetz)

My grandfather got the GI bill after the war and decided to become a chemist. He was a year into his degree when he spilled something on himself in the lab. The way he told it, he watched whatever it was start to dissolve the leather apron he was wearing, thought about what it might be doing to his lungs, and after calmly removing the apron, became an architect instead. I think chemists are Like That because the sane ones all self-selected out of the pool.

cocktail recipe

The AI encyclical doesn't yet have a Latin translation, because even though the Latin version is "official", it takes six to twelve months longer to prepare than all the others, an issue exacerbated by the use of terms that don't already have established neolatin translations. Since the timing is important and they don't want to rush the Latinists, they seem to have decided a few years back to move the Latin versions "off the critical path", even though this adds a layer of absurdity to the whole business. Since the encyclicals are still issued simultaneously in like ten other languages, this leaves it uncertain which version should be considered official -- it's likely that it was first written in Italian or perhaps English, then translated, but when the Latin version finally comes out like a year from now, it will retroactively be considered the official copy, and all the others will be considered vernacular translations of it. Which is already a funny story about where pragmatism meets tradition, but in reading about this I found some commentary from someone formerly of the Vatican's Latin office, who mentioned something even better: that one benefit of this process was that the Vatican got to see the public discourse about the document while translating it, which gave them a chance to tailor it to any controversies or confusion that might arise, so that, for instance, if there were competing readings of a passage based on subtle differences between translations, they could pick which one to favour after the fact. This means that this is sort of like Steam Early Access for papal encyclicals.

celestia is such a funny character like she's constantly manipulating twilight and friends to do shit instead of just asking and you could arguably frame that as being bc she's a "god" and pushing fate to her design or whatever, except that she engages with the group like a normal and relatable person, which makes it more like villainous machinations, except 90% of this manipulation goes towards things like "I don't want my party to be boring shit again. put my little country girl blorbos in there with zero prep so they fuck it up bad"

you think you've fucked anything up around princess celestia and she's like heh. no worries. all according to keikaku

This program had its funding cut during the DOGE cuts last year and now the parasitic worm they were trying to slow the spread of has officially arrived in the United States.

and it's all because we are too cowardly to gene drive it out of existence :-(

it would be so nice if you were allowed to start working on projects before you hit the 12 hour until deadline mark but sadly it’s not possible with our current technology. scientists are hard at work but for now this is one of the limitations we must face as a people