dw, not combative—I have seen the essay, and although i'm responding partly to a wider set of discussions that are perennially rehashed on here, they are (at the moment) certainly being prompted by this specific piece, so, it's fair enough to bring it up explicitly.
however, i'd have to disagree with a few points here, starting with the idea that this essay was making a sharp distinction between 'functional literacy' (ability to read and write) and some other, more complex form of literacy ('intellectualism', 'media literacy', etc). in the passage you screenshot above, the author does indeed make such a claim. however, her very next full paragraph elaborates:
Countless journalism, podcast projects, quantitative and qualitative research death knell the same morbid conclusion: the US-American populace cannot read1. I’ve linked a brilliant podcast project below, it’s recommended all the time— Sold a Story.
this is a podcast about (real and serious) problems in american public education that are preventing kids from learning how to read—that is, preventing them from developing functional, basic literacy skills. this paragraph's assertions are about the ability to read words on a page. to defend this essay on the grounds that it's talking only about some other form of 'literacy' is not engaging with what's actually being proffered in the argument.
second, i'm deeply unconvinced by this idea of a form of literacy that renders a person exploitable (employable) but simultaneously not so literate as to develop political consciousness. while i'd agree there are many different skills under the umbrella of 'literacy', and they are often taught poorly or implicitly or only to a select few, i don't think it's really possible to arrange these skills on some kind of continuum of difficulty or complexity, such that the mythical ideal worker is simply someone who has grasped the elementary skills and not the others. where are these people who can read just well enough for an employer's purposes, but do so without developing whatever critical faculty is at issue? for that matter, is there really such a thing as an act of reading that does not require some degree of ability to do things like parse a narrative, or "consider critically"?
third, this speaks to a bigger issue i've touched on before, which is that 'literacy', including 'media literacy', on its own is not synonymous with or sufficient for developing political consciousness or organising action. people who are highly literate can and do use that literacy to produce and propagate reactionary ideas! i of course agree that barriers to information / education / literacy are unjust, and would also express the desire to rectify that. but this is not because i think that educated or literate people are inherently politically aware or active or in agreement with me. in fact i think there's a fair bit of liberal positivist optimism wrapped up in the idea that reactionary or ineffective politics is simply a problem of ignorance, or lack of information or intellectual skill.
additionally, and this also speaks to the second bullet point above ("short-form video entertains more than it sticks"), this essay takes a very narrow view of how information should or could be disseminated. written communication is certainly one such way, but why not also oral traditions, videos, visual forms, etc? why is this all seemingly hinged on the assumption that reading and writing are some 'higher' form of communication, inherently more edifying and politically enlightening than any other? (cf. i do not think the problem with tiktok or youtube shorts or whatever is the fact of them being videos, or even being short videos; as usual it is the capitalist design decisions and pressures to generate engagement that cause content on these platforms to be generally more provocative than informative.)
i would of course agree with this piece in saying that it is in bourgeois interests for workers not to develop political consciousness. and i would agree that written communication can absolutely be a tool for teaching and spreading radical and revolutionary ideas. what i disagree with is the idea that it's the only such tool, or always the best, or that written language is inherently liberatory. plenty of highly literate people are reactionaries, and plenty of illiterate people are not. i don't think there is some elaborate ruling class conspiracy to grant people 'just enough literacy' and then no more—instead i think it is much more likely that, because literacy is a critical skill for most economic productivity, it is a skill that is taught in basically all formal education settings; and yet, for numerous complicated political and material reasons, it is also often taught poorly, incompletely, and to only those people lucky enough to overcome access barriers.