24. fem. bi. chaotic af.
Call me Harley.
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never silent. never blind. never
complacent. never controlled.
never stop fighting. never give up.
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I am devastated to learn of the passing of Justin Richards. He was one of my favorite Doctor Who novelists and just such a nice man who I had the pleasure of meeting at Gallifrey One back in 2001.
Peter Anghelides has written a lovely tribute to his friend over on Wordpress.
With a secret order of the Daleks emerging and the Cybermen from Pete's World making their way to Torchwood Tower, as the two deadly foes fight over Earth, The Doctor realizes that in order to stop the threat, sacrifices have to be made. The Series 2 finale, “Doomsday”, premiered on this day, 20 Years Ago.
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Hello please help a poor soul in distress, i have tried daily motion and every possible website and i just can't find it. Such a cliffhanger lmao, i was so exited to get back to dw just to find out i can't even finish this episode...(and pls don't say netflix it's not there, nor bcc i don't have access to it 😭) Thank you so0 much in advance <3
I think Big Finish should throw Alex Kingston and Jodie Whittaker in a booth together. I don't care if it doesn't make sense with canon, I want River and 13 to lez out
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at this point, i've become so pissed off by the "does loki have NPD?" discussion that i finally throw my take in it. i usually avoid discourse like this on the internet, but today i feel weak, so. come at me i guess
(i want to state that i do respect everyone's opinions, even if i disagree with them, and *please* continue to headcanon whatever the hell you want. I am just sharing my thoughts. I mostly speak about movies!Loki here, using he/they pronouns. Here's the link i used for research about NPD, the citations are quite thourough.)
my take is that Loki *does* have narcissistic traits, but first of all, we simply don't know enough about Loki to diagnose them especially WITHOUT A PSYCHOLOGICAL DEGREE. And EVEN IF they are intended to be portayed as NPD, the movies, but especially the series are doing an awful job at the representation.
– here's the thing:
Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a very complex diagnosis. It has a bad reputation in popular media and marketable psychology, but we all have to keep in mind that narcissistic people are simply people as well.
It pains me that i have to spell this out, but "narcissistic" isn't (and shouldn't be) an insult, and if folks are saying that Loki has NPD, that's not necessarily a judgement about the character being a good person or not. (Killing 80 people in two days AND sacrificing his own life for Thor's should be discussed when it comes to Loki's morality, *not* a barely psychological analysis about a cluster B personality disorder.)
NPD has two widely accepted subtypes. These are the grandiose (thick-skinned: sense of superiority, attitudes of entitlement, low empathy, social dominance, superficial charm, disdainfulness...) and the vulnerable types (thin-skinned: demonstrating feelings of shame, inferiority, envy, entitlement, shyness; also they are emotionally dependent on admiration and show extreme hostility in response to rejection...)
however, in some patients these traits combine, for example the vulnerable type occasionally shows some grandiosity; that could possibly be Loki.
but we cannot know. And it would be very hard to diagnose them in practice.
why?
– first of all, Loki is not human.
we know almost nothing about the Frost Giant's neuroendocrinology (NPD is not a hormonal problem, as far as we know, but it seems to be quite inheritable), and we also know very little about the asgardian culture. Even though Loki resembles a human with NPD, we have no way of knowing how much they differ from the common prosocial behaviours in their own social environment.
we don't even know anything about their (the asgardians' and the jotuns') basic biology!!! I mean not just the superhuman traits, but like. Very basic ones. Sleep schedule. Metabolism. Reproductive system and cell biology. How many chromosomes do they even have, if they have any???
their psych is my least concern until i learn wether their hair is made of keratin, or of Something That Looks Very Much Like Keratin. I hope this makes everyone as uncomfortable and fascinated as it makes me.
– let's say they don't differ from humans as much. "We're born, we live, we die, just as humans do" said Odin. And Loki answered, "Give or take five thousand years."
Loki is over a thousand years old. We do not know what happens to someone's psych over a thousand years.
also, our knowledge of asgardian/jotun psychological (and physiological) development is far from clear. There was that popular post going around which calculated that Loki, proportionately to the asgardian lifespan, should be around 17 human years old.
Even if the convertion cannot be this simple, it's an interesting perspective on the debate. Narcissistic traits are in every one of us, and they have a very important role in psychological development. Narcissism reaches its peak in teenage years/adolesensce, and it starts to decrease with time; only with NPD it remains high for a lifetime.
so again, what's up with Loki's psychological development?
– okay, get it, they couldn't be diagnosed in-universe. But that doesn't mean the character itself isn't narcissistic.
good point! Tho we have to keep in mind that the brothers were raised as princes of the Nine Realms and also, as great warriors (soldiers) under an imperialistic rule.
their upbringing shaped their personalities, of course, but Thor, upon seeing the Earth's norm, drops a lot of the ideas and behaviors he previously learned. As the time passes, he meets fewer and fewer of the criteria for NPD.
Loki didn't get a chance for this shift of perspective until their time on Sakaar (you can argue if they could have run away instead of claiming the throne of Asgard, but they had to keep hiding from the forces of Thanos and also, the Allfather started to go nuts towards the end of TDW. I think Loki's decision to rule cannot be simplified to selfishness and entitlement without shallowing their character.)
after Sakaar, we see very little of them, mostly doing their grand entrance, helping Thor save their people, and sacrificing their own life in IW. What does that say about their narcissistic traits? I don't fucking know.
– wether he changed by the end or not, that shouldn't erase his earlier behavior.
yes, but you see... Loki had awfully little choice over their own fate in the movies while they went through the absolute darkest times of their (quite long) life.
when Thor was cast out and Frigga handed the rule over to Loki, he decided to eradicate the Frost Giants for the sake of earning admiration from Odin. This, and his reaction to rejection are typically, but not exclusively narcissistic behaviors.
so we have to take into account that he could have done it all because of the fear of abandonment – that would make him more like BPD with narcissistic traits, if we really want to pathologize. Especially if we interpret his fall from the bridge as a suicide attempt.
we also have to count with their internalized racism and the surreal *normality* of genocide within their family.
it's all just. Not that simple.
then upon arriving to the Earth to conquer it, he showed what you could register as grandiose narcissistic behaviors. Only that he was canonically under mind control to an unkown extent and his safety was constantly threatened by the Other.
except this time period, Loki had never acted so self-rightous and violent. The question, that we will never get an answer to, is how honest were Loki's actions in the Avengers? Was this his hostile answer to the rejection from his family? Or was it all a brave face he put on to survive and escape Thanos's torture? Probably kinda both, but we do not know enough.
– hm. But with the limited information and the perspective we do have, what could be said about Loki? Isn't he still pretty narcissistic?
to sum up, it's *certain* that Loki shows a lot of narcissistic traits. If you ask me, the only point they don't meet of the criteria is the lack of empathy (Loki feels what others feel deeply, and analyzes it by comparing the others' feelings to his own experience. Good example for this is his speech for Natasha.) But this point of criteria is a debated one anyways, because a few say that NPD doesn't necessarily lacks empathy, it just has a hard time showing it(?).
– then why not simply claim them as narcissistic/NPD and call it a day?
Loki could have been an awesome representation for the disorder, or even for BPD with narcissistic traits, if the movie writers would have had it in mind. But they didn't.
if Loki had some free choices like Thor had, or at least if his redemption arc didn't consist of sacrificing his life as a plot device, i wouldn't be here to argue. I would probably embrace it.
but this way, it's just awfully nuanced. Loki has this certain tragedy, the one that completely strips them from control over their own life. Their tale focuses on more of a neglected child than a narcissistic adult, and has it's own place among meanings. I think that's completely alright tho.
but the series did an especially bad job in this matter. They established, several times, that their Loki is a narcissist. ("I'm a narcissist. And I suppose it's... it's because I'm scared of being alone." sorry, that sounds like BPD again. "What an incredible seismic narcissist. You fell for yourself." aaand that's an insult which is posed as some simple truth. Nice work.)
spectecular choice to talk about a personality disorder, really, even if it's a bit risky. they're probably responsible enough to work with this topic, right?
wrong!!!
they made selfcest!!!!!
like they really just wanted to mock.
comics!Loki has an interesting dynamics with their variants, cause the themes are mostly about self acceptence and the solace of a person who has noone but themselves to trust. And the series... just successfully made itself uncomfortable and tried to forget the idea afterwards.
and I want to mention that the series's narrative decided that the only "redemption for being a narcissist" is to... sacrifice your life for a good cause. They made a martyr out of the main character they proceeded to mock throughout the whole show. Who has already proved that he is capable of great sacrifices for the people he loves. (It's annoying enough that they mischaracterized their own main character, but how could they screw up portraying such a serious topic that *they* chose to dwell into??)
– in conclusion, i want to say that Loki of Asgard could have had NPD, but analyzing their character and their actions won't really help you with finding that out.
they couldn't possibly be diagnosed in-universe, and more information would be needed about them if you, the audience wanted to fit them into the criteria. The movies didn't especially intended him to have NPD, and the series fucked this part up.
->that's simply why this debate annoyed me for a long time. And now i'm glad i said what i wanted to.
– so in the end, let's just headcanon whatever
i want to repeat that i am so happy that people headcanon Loki as whatever they want to.
Fans who headcanon him having NPD, i love you. Fans who headcanon him having BPD, i love you. I could go on all day.
It's all very cool. And thank you for reading my long post. And i wish you a very nice day
mine is already very nice because i could academically crash out about my favourite character :)
I appreciate this thorough and well thought out meta on the subject, and entirely agree with almost all points made. In the spirit of OP, I will reiterate that all are welcome to their own headcanons and interpretations of Loki’s character.
However, I would like to more emphatically state that in my non-professional but know-it-all opinion, it is very unlikely that Loki is a narcissist. And I think, OP, you are too generous to those who claim that he is, in treating them as if they collectively have a sophisticated knowledge of NPD; they probably do not.
I think they are, in general, throwing the word around without much understanding of the condition’s complexity. They are (again, mostly) not thinking too deeply about NPD as a mental illness. They are, in fact, using it as an insult to the character.
Of course, it should not be used as an insult. I am simply stating that the mindset of those who typically state Loki is a narcissist is that of a person who would use the term blindly, thoughtlessly, without analysis, and with a shallow understanding; moreover, they would not care to learn more.
I’d also suggest that the typical person who uses “narcissist” as an insulting description of Loki in particular also has a fragmented, shallow, and biased understanding of the character in all of his varied iterations. I would suggest that these people are, in fact, influenced primarily by what they hear said about Loki rather than by the behavior of the character.
To this point, I would not blame most people who have not thought beyond the surface of Loki as a superhero/comic character if they made such an assumption. After all, they are just being entertained. I think that amongst those who have actually taken interest in Loki, there must be few who genuinely perceive Loki as a narcissist. And it is to those few that I would direct my attention at this point.
Loki does not, in fact, fit pop-culture’s understanding of the term “narcissist”. He is not a selfish, pompous, callous, vain character (all terms that might be used interchangeably with “narcissist” in the common parlance).
Loki is repeatedly accused of being a narcissist (even by himself), and disdainfully treated as if he is a selfish prick, but he in fact rarely behaves as one. He isn’t a saint by any means, but he doesn’t deserve to be labeled as simply a vain, shallow, selfish bad guy.
I would argue that characters in the MCU grossly mischaracterize Loki based not only on what others say about him, but even more pointedly, based on where he stands in relation to them.
Until the Loki series (and even sometimes within it), Loki stands as the antagonist to the conventional “good guy” characters. He is their foil. His dramatic purpose in the narrative is to oppose the protagonist and/or reflect back their character as in some way superior.
In other words, Loki generally gets shafted by the writers because he is NOT the main character, and their primary concern is to flesh out the latter—not Loki. (I would further to argue that this still happens to Loki even in much of his own show to a disappointing extent—but if I get into that right now I will get sidetracked.)
Loki seems selfish because he is doing things that conflict with what Thor wants, or what any of the Avengers want. But, if you flip the narrative voice, you can see that Loki is consistently behaving in what he believes to be the greater good.
Dammit, my sister is here—I gotta stop here and pick up with edits later.
————
K, where was I?
Loki.
Is not a narcissist, Brenda.
As noted by OP, it is necessary to take the character in pieces according to which movie/show in which he appears because his characterization varies according to the writing/directing in each production. It’s a tribute to Tom Hiddleston that he can play Loki with a resonant through-line despite how out-of-character some of his lines and actions are in later productions.
Don’t get me started.
It’s a travesty how poorly understood Loki was by writers and directors and writer/directors in literally the last half of his iterations—culminating in the Loki series, Season 1. (The writing in Season 2 had some redeeming qualities.)
Yet, even in these later productions, we don’t see Loki behaving with purely selfish intent any more than the Avengers characters (and in some cases, significantly less). The one arguable exception is the first 20 minutes or so of Loki Series 1, until he is tortured into seeing the error of his ways and instantaneous becomes a good guy.
Yet, what do we see in those 20 minutes? A dude who is interested in self-preservation in a circumstance where he is powerless. How is that different from any hero character who finds themself imprisoned?
In Thor 1, we see that Loki is on Thor’s team of the “good guys” right up until he finds himself betrayed by his own family, learning he is a literal monster and the son of Asgard’s worst enemy. He learns in the worst possible way (by discovering it himself) that he’s not Thor’s brother, he’s not his mother’s son—he is nothing to them. He is monstrous. At least, according to the belief system he was taught by those very family members.
But instead of empathizing with Loki’s horror and despair, the average superhero moviegoer, led by the perspective of a clueless Thor (who owns the narrative), sees Loki’s actions from then on as villainous.
It’s only because Director Kenneth Branagh imbued the film with unexpected (and underappreciated) layers of complexity that we who are paying attention can see past the story’s narrative devices into the perspective of Loki’s character. Branagh treated this superhero movie as a proper family drama, exposing complex motivations on all sides, and he did not neglect Loki. He gave Tom Hiddleston free range to imbue Loki with pathos and charisma that exceeds the typical popcorn movie, and—I’m off track.
My point was that Loki is not simply a narcissistic villain in Thor 1. He’s a lost soul on the wrong side of the story. Loki tries to destroy Jotunheim out of his own new self-hatred. He murders Laufey in a desperate bid to prove his loyalty to Odin. He finally commits suicide because Odin fails to reach out to him literally and metaphorically.
All of which fits not with a narcissistic personality, but quite solidly with the opposite: the individual on the other end of the narcissistic family structure: the scapegoat.
I’m focusing on Thor 1 right now because that is where these characters emerged into being. I am tempted to dig through further examples throughout all of the productions, but that would make this an even longer post, and I do have a life.
Put simply, and inexpertly, the narcissistic family structure is a phenomenon repeated throughout many families in which a narcissistic personality holds power (e.g. as a parent). Family members revolve around this figure, coping with the narcissistic personality using methods that distinguish their roles. There are enablers (often spouses), heroes (usually a favorite child), invisibles (children who disappear from the scene to escape), and there are scapegoats.
I said before that I am not an expert—I meant in that I do not have a PhD in psychology. I do, however, have a PhD in being raised in a narcissistic family structure. So, yes, I do know what I’m talking about.
The scapegoat in the narcissistic family structure is the recipient of all the blame, anger, venom, and shame that the narcissist will not allow themself to feel. The scapegoat—usually someone who is unable to fight back (such as a youngest child)—is victimized, not only by the narcissist, but also by the family members who support the principal figure.
The enabler (Frigga) allows the narcissist to spew their displaced rage down upon the scapegoat. The hero child (Thor) fails to recognize that anything is wrong with the family system because they receive all of the good vibes from the narcissist—though it is an illusion; the narcissist’s favor depends entirely on how the hero child reflects well on the narcissist.
Hero child might not deliberately abuse the scapegoat, but they inadvertently and no less effectively sustain the family narrative, allowing all the negative sh!t to slide downhill past them. Hero child may genuinely believe the scapegoat is truly to blame for all the negativity in the family. And to be sure, there is plenty of negativity to be found in the narcissistic family system.
The invisible child is not appearing in this film.
Scapegoat (Loki) has no voice, no power, and no influence in the family system. It is their role and purpose to bathe in the venom of the narcissist, much as the mythological Loki suffers under the dripping venom of the snake as his punishment for all eternity.
And that’s a whole nother treatise.
If you have actually read this far into this writing, there’s a good chance you are also a scapegoat. Because most people who are not scapegoats can’t tolerate listening to the scapegoat’s position. That would require them to question their own.
Loki is a scapegoat.
I’ll stop there—I have to feed the cat. If you need more examples of how Loki’s family reflects the narcissistic family system, I can easily find them for you. However, I’d encourage you to look for the examples in the narrative yourself. If you can view from this perspective, you will probably see examples everywhere you look in Loki’s story.