Health and Wellness Blog

Hypertension is commonly known as high blood pressure which is a common condition in adults. Blood pressure is the force that the blood in vessels exerts towards the walls of it. The pressure depends upon the resistance of your blood vessels as well how hard your heart has to work.  If not properly treated, hypertension can lead to complications like heart disease, stroke and sometimes death.

SYMPTOMS OF HYPERTENSION

Hypertension may not showcase any signs or symptoms always even if you had it for years. Hence, hypertension is sometimes referred to as a silent killer. One out of every 5 people with high blood pressure may not be aware that they are at a risk of getting heart attacks or strokes. Symptoms are usually visible in those who have extreme high blood pressure. Online pharmacy store in Delhi brings to the symptoms of extremely high blood pressure

Intense and severe headaches

Weakness and fatigue

Having vision problems

Pain in chest

Finding it difficult to breath

Irregular heartbeat

Having blood in urine

Pounding sensation in the chest, ears or neck

HYPERTENSION CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS

There are mainly two types of blood pressures:

Primary hypertension – This mostly occur in adults and it does not have a definite cause. This develops gradually over many years.

Secondary hypertension – Hypertension is also caused by other medical conditions in some people. Secondary hypertension tends to appear suddenly and cause high blood pressure than the primary type.  Some of the various medical conditions causing this condition are:

Disturbed sleep or sleep apnea

Kidney problems

Tumor in adrenal gland

Thyroid problems

Congenital defects

Certain medication like birth control pills, pain relievers, decongestants etc

Consumption of illegal drugs such as cocaine and amphetamines

RISK FACTORS

Some of the risk factors of hypertension are:

Age – Old age people tend to develop hypertension, especially men about 64 years. Women tend to develop it after age 65.

Family history – It can also run in families

Obesity or overweight – The more you weigh the more oxygen and nutrients are needed to supply to all your tissues. When the volume of blood circulated through your vessels increases, the pressure on the artery walls also increases.

No physical activity – People who are inactive have higher heart rates. Your heart must work harder when you have high heart rate with each contraction and thus there will be stronger force on your arteries.

Over use of salt in your diet – Too much sodium cause the body to retain more fluid leading to increased blood pressure.

Reduced amount of potassium in your diet – Reduced amount of potassium increases accumulation of too much sodium in your blood; because potassium helps to balance your sodium levels.

Stress – Stress can also lead to increased blood pressure

Increased alcohol consumption – Heavy drinking can damage your heart. Damaged heart can cause dysfunction affecting the blood pressure. In a moderate condition women are supposed to take only one drink and men 2 drinks a day. More than this amount is always harmful for your body.

Other chronic condition – Certain chronic conditions like kidney disease, diabetes and sleep apneas are also risk factors for developing hypertension.

HYPERTENSION TREATMENTS

Hypertension or high blood pressure can sometimes be cured and reduced to a great extent through changes in your life style.

By keeping your body active - Sedentary lifestyles can cause the risk of developing hypertension due to increased heart rate as well as its effect on our body to gain more weight, becoming obese. Therefore it is important to keep your body active by practicing regular physical exercise in your daily life. You can either give exercise to your body through certain activities or you can indulge in moderate exercise like aerobic for 75 minutes a week. Activities like jogging, cycling and swimming are highly beneficial.

Reducing stress – managing stress can definitely bring a huge change to your health in total. It is not just hypertension that is caused by stress. Stress can disturb all your bodily functions. Hence resort to meditation, yoga and fun activities that enhance your mood.  Besides, you must also avoid alcohol, tobacco and consumption of junk food if you have stress.

Medications

Doctors usually recommend low dose of medicines at first. Anti-hypertensive medications usually do not have major side effects. Some of the commonly recommended medications are:

Beta-blockers and alpha-blockers

Calacium channel blockers

Diuretics – thiazides, indapamide and chlorthalidone

Vasodilators

ACE inhibitors

Central agonists

Angotensin receptor blockers

These are drugs are only to be taken as per your doctor’s prescriptions. You can buy prescription drugs online in Delhi, India.

The bottom line

Kidney stones are also called renal calculi, nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis. These are lumps or solid masses made of crystals which are formed when wastes build up and stick together in kidney that aren’t removed through your urine. Basically kidney stones are hard deposits that are made of salts and minerals which is formed inside your kidneys. One in ten people tend to have kidney stones and it can occur both in men and women. Kidney stones are one of the most painful conditions which usually originate in your kidneys. But they can develop anywhere along your urinary tract including kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra.

WHAT CAUSES KIDNEY STONES?

There is no definite or single cause of kidney stones. Kidney stones are usually formed when your urine contains more crystal-forming substances such as oxalate, calcium and uric acid than the fluid in your urine can dilute them. Men get kidneys stones more often compared to women. Best medicine app Delhi is here to brief you on factors that can increase your risk of developing one.

You may have had kidney stones before

Any one of your family member has had kidney stones

Lack of drinking enough water

Due to a diet that is high in protein, sodium or sugar

Being overweight or obese

You may have had gastric bypass surgery or any other intestinal surgery

Due to polycystic kidney disease or another cystic kidney disease

A condition that causes irritation or swelling in your bowel or joints

Certain medicines such as diuretics or calcium based antacids

KIDNEY STONE SYMPTOMS

Kidney stones cause symptoms only when it moves around within your kidney or pass to the ureters, the tube connecting your kidney and the bladder. If the kidney stones get lodged in the ureters, it will block the flow of urine and cause kidney to swell and spasm in ureter which can be very painful. During this condition you may have signs and symptoms like

Severe and sharp pain in areas below the rips, sides and back

Experiencing pain that radiates to lower abdomen and groin

Burning sensation pain while urinating

Other symptoms are:

Urine becoming red, pink or brown

Urine having foul-smell or cloudy appearance

Urinating in small amount

A persistent tendency to urinate more often than usual

Vomiting and nausea

If there is infection caused by kidneys stones , then you may have fever and chills.

Pain caused by kidney stones may reduce and vary in intensity as the stones keep moving in the urinary tract.

TYPES OF KIDNEY STONES

Kidney stones are of different types based on the types of substances they are made of. It is important to understand what types of stones you have to identify the cause of it so as to prevent it later. Different types of kidney stones are:

Calcium stones: Most of the kidney stones are made of calcium. There are two types of calcium stones

- Calcium oxalate – Oxalate is a substance that is made by your liver and also some food like vegetables, nuts and chocolates consist of it. There can be accumulation of calcium oxalate due to high intake of vitamin D, intestinal bypass surgery or any other metabolic disorders.

- Calcium phosphate – This type of stones develop with metabolic conditions like renal tubular acidosis where your kidneys are unable to maintain proper acid balance in your blood. Also certain medications to treat migraines or seizures can cause kidney stones.

Uric acid stones: these stones are formed in people who lose too much fluid because of malabsorption or chronic diarrhea. Consuming a high protein diet, having metabolic syndrome or diabetes can also cause these stones.

Struvite stones: These can be formed from a urinary tract infection (UTI). The bacteria that causes infection can cause ammonia build up in your urine which will lead to kidney stones. These stones can get become large quickly.

Cystic stones: These are rare type of kidney stones that forms when your kidney loses too much of specific amino acid called cystine through urine. They occur in people who have the genetic disorder called custinuria.

KIDNEY STONE TREATMENTS

Treatments are carried out as per the type of kidney stones. Most of small kidney stones can be treated by

Drinking water: Drinking at least 8 glasses of water per day will keep your urine dilute and may prevent stones forming

Pain relievers: Small stones can be passed through urine and passing them cause some discomfort or pain. To relieve mild pain your doctor may recommend pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen sodium. You can access online medicine purchase app in Delhi to buy medicines with discounts.

Medications: Your doctors may suggest alpha blocker which relaxes the muscles in your ureter for easy passage of stones while urinating. Examples of alpha blockers are – Flomax and Jalyn

In case of large kidney stones which cannot pass through urine and can cause bleeding require more extensive treatments. These treatments are:

ESWL – Ectracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. In this treatment sound waves are used to break stones .

Surgery – Surgery is carried out to remove large stones using telescopes or instruments inserted through small incision in your back.

The bottom line

Hormones are chemical messengers that are made by specialist cells usually within the endocrine gland. It is released to the blood stream to send message to another parts of the body. In human body hormones do two types of communication. The first type is the communication between two endocrine glands where one gland’s hormones stimulate another target gland to change the level of hormone releasing. The second communication is between the endocrine gland and the target organs for example pancreas releases insulin which causes muscle and fat cells to absorb glucose from the blood stream.

WHAT CAUSES HORMONAL IMBALANCE?

Hormonal imbalance: It is a condition where you have too much or too little of a certain hormone. Even small changes in hormonal levels can have serious effects throughout your body.

Causes

The causes of hormonal imbalance differ according to which hormones or glands are affected. Some of the common causes of hormonal imbalance include:

Diabetes

Cushing’s syndrome

Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism

Hormone therapy

Tumors

Eating disorders

Medications

Stress

Pituitary tumor

Injury or trauma

Treatment of cancer

Thyroiditis

Causes of hormonal imbalance in women

Hormonal imbalances in women are related to reproductive hormones.

Pregnancy

Menopause

PCOS

Breastfeeding

Premature menopause

Intake of birth control pills

Primary ovary insufficiency

HOW DOES HORMONAL IMBALANCE AFFECT WOMEN?

Mood swings

The female sex hormone estrogen has an effect on neurotransmitters in the brain. It includes serotonin, a chemical that boosts your moods. Change or fluctuation in estrogen can cause premenstrual syndrome (PMS) or depressed mood during the premenopause and menopause stages.

Remedy: Take up exercises and avoid drinking too much alcohol and smoking.

Irregular or painful periods

Hormonal imbalance causing too much too little of certain hormones like estrogen and progesterone can result in irregular periods. You may skip periods a month or it doesn’t occur every 21-35 days. If you are in your 40s to early 50s, it might due to premenopause. Irregular periods can also be a symptom polycystic ovarian syndrome.

You may also have painful periods accompanied with abdominal pain, frequent need to urinate, lower back pain, constipation and painful intercourse. Besides, fibroids can also develop in wombs. If these symptoms are persistently seen, consult a doctor. Fibroid treatment might be done through medications or surgery.

You can buy pain medication online Delhi.

Sleep problems or insomnia

Estrogen and progesterone promotes sleep. During the menopause and premenopause , ovaries gradually produce less hormones. Low levels of estrogen may contribute to night sweats which disturb your sleep and also result in fatigue and loss of energy.

Low libido

Women going through the premenopause or menopause commonly experience low libido. This is the due to the low levels of estrogen and testosterone which women also have.

Skin problems

Chronic acne can occur due to low levels of estrogen and progesterone and high levels of androgen hormones. This can also indicate polycystic ovary syndrome. You may also have itchy skin during hormonal imbalance caused by pregnancy and menopause.

Fertility problems

A woman’s fertility natural drops after the age of 35. Hormonal imbalance is one of the major problems leading to female infertility. Woman’s chances of getting pregnant reduce when there are high levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Low level of luteinizing hormone(LH) which stimulates ovaries to release an egg and start progesterone productions also cause infertility.

Headaches

Hormonal changes during menstrual cycle, pregnancy and menopause also develop headaches in many women.

Weight gain and increase of appetite

When estrogen levels dips, you have the tendency to eat more. Estrogen impacts your body levels of leptin, a hormone which helps to regulate food intake.

Dryness of vagina

Vaginal dryness is most often caused by the fall of estrogen levels. This occurs mainly during premenopause and menopause. Contraceptive pill or antidepressants can also develop hormonal imbalances.

Outlook

Sciatica is the pain that occurs along the path of the sciatic nerve which travels from your lower back to the buttocks through your hips and down to the legs. Anything that irritates the sciatic nerve can develop this pain which can be of mild to severe intensity. Commonly sciatica occurs due to compression of the nerves in the lower spine. Sciatica is a not a health condition but a symptom that is usually associated with problems that affect the sciatic nerve.

WHAT CAUSES SCIATICA TO FLARE UP?

Sciatica mainly accompanies cases of herniated disks. It occurs as symptoms of many other health conditions and therefore there is no single obvious cause for sciatica. The best medicine app Delhi brings to you some of the conditions that cause sciatica:

Herniated disk: A herniated disc occurs when the disks of the spine are pushed out of place due to compression which leads to pressure on the sciatic nerve.

Lumbar spinal stenosis: It is a condition in which the spinal cords in the lower back narrows

Spondylolisthesis: It is a condition where one vertebra slips forward over another one.

Degenerative disc disease: It is the breakdown of the discs which act as the cushions between the vertebrae.

Tumors in the spine: Tumors can also cause compression of the root of the sciatic nerve

Infection: Any other medical condition of infections can also spread to the spine and affect the sciatic nerve

Injury: Any kind of accident or injury of the spine

Cauda equine syndrome: It is a rare but serious condition that affects the nerves of the spinal cord in the lower part. It needs immediate medical attention.

Pregnancy

Obesity: Increased weight can increase stress on your spine which might trigger sciatica

Diabetes: In this condition, it affects the use of blood sugar by your body which can result in nerve damages.

Sitting for longer duration.

SCIATICA SYMPTOMS

As sciatica itself is a symptom of pain that occurs along with other medical conditions; the symptoms of sciatic pains are based on the areas affected and the type of the pain.

Lower back pain

Pain in the rear or in the leg that worsens while sitting

Pain in hips

Tingling or burning sensation down the leg

Numbness, weakness or difficulty moving the leg or foot

Shooting pain in the legs and lower back that makes it difficult to stand up

Constant pain on one side of the buttocks

Sciatica usually affects one side of the lower body

Loss of bladder or bowel control

SCIATICA TREATMENTS

Acute sciatica treatments

Most of mild level of sciatica can be treated using self-care measures which include:

- Over-the-counter medicines such as ibuprofen. Buy online medicines from 3meds in Delhi.

- Light stretching or walking exercises

- Using hot or cold compression packs to reduce pain.

Chronic sciatica treatments

Medications

Some of the drugs for treating sciatica that are suggested by doctors are:

- Anti-inflammatories

- Narcotics

- Muscle relaxants

- Tricylic antidepressants

- Anti-seizure medicine

You can buy prescription medicines online from 3MEDS with discounts.

Physical therapy

Physical therapies are given to reduce the pain. Once the pain is reduced, the patients are advised to do exercises to correct the posture and strengthen the muscles to support your back and improve your flexibility.

Steroid injections

Your doctor might give you injection of corticosteroid medication into the nerve root that is causing the pain. Corticosteroids help to reduce the pain by suppressing inflammation in the affected area. There can be some side effects accompanied with the use of steroids.

Surgery

Surgery is opted when the compressed nerve causes significant weakness, dysfunctions the bowel or bladder control or when the pain worsens progressively even after therapies. Surgeries are mainly conducted in case of sciatica that occurs as part of herniated disc and other disc problems.

The bottom line

WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA?

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that impacts an individual’s thinking, speech, emotions, social life and everyday activities. This mental condition usually appears in late adolescence or early adulthood.  It is a lifelong condition which can be reduced to an extent through treatments, but cannot be completely cured. Schizophrenia is a challenging brain disorder that makes it difficult for the person to distinguish between real and unreal which affects their social behavior.

SCHIZOPHRENIA SYMPTOMS

The symptoms and signs of schizophrenia usually show up during the late teens or early 20sin men and in early 20s and 30s in women. In the beginning one might not be able to identify the condition.

Early symptoms of Schizophrenia

- Change in grades or marks or academic performances

- Social withdrawal and self isolation

- Having trouble in concentrating

- Lack of sleep

- Temper flares

Psychotic symptoms of Schizophrenia

These are symptoms that refer to thoughts and actions that are not based on reality.

Delusions: Delusions are strange beliefs or feelings that are not based on reality. The person might also refuse to give up on his/her beliefs. For example, people with delusions may sometimes feel that they can hear the thoughts of others.

Catatonia: This is a condition when the person stops speaking and may sit for very long duration in a single fixed position.

Hallucinations: Hearing voices is one of the most common hallucinations in people with schizophrenia. Hallucinations are sensations that are not real. For example, the personal might feel sensation on skin even though there is nothing touching their body.

Symptoms of disorganization in Schizophrenia

- The person might start talking matters that doesn’t make any sense. People will find difficulty to communicate with the person.

- The person might shift from one thought to the other which does not have connection.

- The person may be slow in movements

- They will find it difficult to make decisions.

- Losing things or forgetting tendency

- Repeated movements without any reason like walking in circles.

- Problems in understanding and perceiving everyday senses of sight, sounds and feelings.

Cognitive symptoms

Poor of executive functioning due to lack of understanding

Trouble in paying attention

Will have difficulty in using or applying what is learnt

They might recognize these problems in themselves

Symptoms related to absence of normal behavior

Lack of emotion or expression

Withdrawal from social activities, friends and family

Lack of energy

Lack of motivation throughout

Disinterest towards life and loss of pleasure

Poor hygiene and grooming habits

CAUSES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

The exact cause of schizophrenia is unknown. Some of the factors that appear to make someone more likely to get schizophrenia are:

Heredity: This mental disorder can run in families. Famous mathematician John Nash and his son both had schizophrenia.

Brain chemistry: Certain brain chemicals called neurotransmitters that control circuits of nerve cells which affect thinking and behaviour may not be regulated in people with schizophrenia.

Abnormality in brain: Some of the schizophrenia patients are found to have abnormal brain structures.

Environment: Highly stressful situations, viral infections or exposure to toxins like marijuana may be some triggering factors of schizophrenia in people who are likely to have genes that might cause the disease. Schizophrenia becomes prevalent when there are hormonal and physical changes in the person.

SCHIZOPHRENIA TREATMENT

Schizophrenia does not permanent cure. But the symptoms can be reduced to a great extent through treatments.

Medications

Antipsychotic drugs: These drugs help to relieve troubling symptoms like hallucinations, delusions and thinking problems. Some of these medications are Chloropromazine, Haloperidol, Oxilapine, Perphenazine, Fluphenazine, Clozapine etc. Drugstore online Delhi, India can help you in providing the prescription drugs.

CSC (Coordinated specialty care)

This is a team approach towards treating schizophrenia in the earlier stages itself through medications as well as therapies. Along with these social services, employment and educational interventions are also provided.

Psychosocial therapy

For treating various psychological, social and behaviour problems psychosocial therapies are provided. These help patients to learn and manage their symptoms. Psychosocial therapies include:

Rehabilitation: This enables social skills and job trainings to help people with schizophrenia so as to function better in the community.

Individual psychotherapy: This helps the patient understand one’s own illness better and makes him learn ways to cope with its symptoms.

Family therapy: Families are given the necessary support and knowledge on how to deal with any one of their loved ones with schizophrenia.

Cognitive remediation: This treatment uses drills, computer based exercises and coaching to strengthen mental skills. This helps to enhance attention, planning, memory and organization.

Outlook

Cataract is the clouding of the natural lens of the eyes. This develops when protein build up on the lens. It usually occurs in adults over 60 years of age. The protein layer that is formed on the lens prevents light to pass through clearly. This hinder the process of sending clear images to the retina which works by converting lights to signals. Thus the retina becomes unable to send proper signals to the brain causing reduced vision. This clouded vision or cataract can cause difficulty in reading, seeing expressions of the face or driving at night.

WHAT CAUSES CATARACTS?

Cataracts can be caused in the followed ways:

Aging – The protein layer formation usually occurs in aged people.

Congenital – In some cases babies are born with cataracts due to infection, injury or poor development in the womb of the mother. Otherwise cataracts could be formed in the early childhood too.

Secondary conditions – Other medical conditions like diabetes can also cause cataracts.  Similarly certain medicines such as corticosteroids or diuretics are known to cause cataracts.

Traumas –This occur as a result of eye injuries.

Other factors – Ultraviolet radiation, smoking, radiation therapies or being around toxic substances can also cause cataracts.

CATARACTS SYMPTOMS

Some of the common symptoms of cataract are:

-  Cloudy vision which appear foggy or filmy.

-  Yellowish tint to things.

-  Visible milky white spots on the eyes lens.

-  Being sensitive to sunlight, lamps or headlights

-  Seeing halo around lights or glare, especially while driving at night.

-  Change of glass power due vision changes

-  Sudden nearsightedness

-  Having double vision in the affected eye.

-  Need of bright light to read

-  Poor night vision or difficulty in seeing at night

-  Variation in colour visions or colours appearing dull.

Look for these symptoms and seek medical help if you feel discomfort in your eyes. Meanwhile keep take care of eye hygiene by using eye drops and by using lens solutions properly if you use contact lens. Shop lens solution from online medicine order app Delhi.

CATARACT TREATMENTS

Mild cases of cataract can be dealt by changing your glasses. But when prescription glass fail to clear your vision and when cataracts become a problem in your daily life; then the one and only effective treatment for cataract is surgery.

Cataract surgery

Cataract surgery involves removing the affected cloudy lens of the eyes and replacing it with a clear artificial lens called intraocular lens. It is positioned in the same place as that of your natural lens. It becomes a permanent part of your eyes.

In some people, due to other eye problems natural lens cannot be replaced with an artificial one. In such cases, after removing the cataract, the vision is corrected using eyeglasses or contact lenses.

Cataract surgeries can be conducted according to the convenience of the patient. Mostly doctors suggest conducting surgeries when the cataracts begin to affect your daily activities. There is no rush to remove the cataract unless it doesn’t cause much difficulty. But it can worsen in people with diabetes.

There isn’t any difference in the quality of recovery even if you undergo a cataract surgery in the earlier stages or in the latter stages. Once it is removed, you can get back your normal vision. If you want to delay your cataract surgery, you can consult your doctor and keep regular checkups.

Cataract surgery is usually done on an outpatient basis. This means there is no need of hospitalization and the surgery can be done by staying awake. Your doctor might use local anesthetic to numb the area around the eye.

Cataract surgeries are generally safe, but sometimes there is risk of getting infected and bleeding. One of the major risks of cataract surgery is the risk of retinal detachment.

After the surgery the healing process takes around eight weeks. You might have some discomfort for few days after surgery. Also you must ensure eye hygiene after surgery. Sometimes doctors suggest wearing plane glasses to avoid dust infections.

The bottom line

Cushing’s syndrome is also called as hypercortisolism. It is a disorder that occur when your body is exposed to high level of cortisol hormones. Cortisol is the stress hormone that plays a major role with brain to control your mood, fear and motivation. The adrenal glands are known to produce cortisol. Cortisol also helps in:

Regulating blood pressure

Managing your body’s use of fats, carbohydrates and proteins

Keeps inflammations under control

Increases blood sugar

Converts food you consume to energy

Helps to handle stress and restore balance by boosting energy

Also manages the circadian rhythm or sleep/wake cycle

WHAT CAUSES CUSHINGS’S SYNDROME?

Corticosteroid medications: One of the common causes of Cushing’s syndrome is glucocorticoid which is commonly known as corticosteroid or prednisone. These are mainly prescription steroids that are given for patients with asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus or after any organ transplantation.  Corticosteroids are strong anti-inflammatory medications which when taken for too long, can lead to Cushing’s syndrome.

Steroid injections and steroid creams: repeats shots of steroid injection for back pain, joint pain and bursitis can also cause Cushing’s syndrome. And also some of the steroid skin creams that are used to treat eczema can rarely cause the syndrome. Best medicine app Delhi provides the details of all the medicines online so that patients are informed about the nature of the medicines.

Tumor in pituitary gland or adrenal gland: This can prompt your body to produce too much cortisol hormone which can lead to Cushing’s syndrome

ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) producing tumor: These are ACTH secreting tumors that usually occur in organs other than pituitary gland and adrenal glands. These are usually found in pancreas, lungs, thyroid or thymus gland.

Other causes: Other factors that may cause high levels of cortisol  leading to Cushing’s syndrome are – increased stress level due to any illness, surgery, pregnancy etc; malnutrition, alcoholism, athletic training, panic disorders or depression.

CUSHING’S SYNDROME SYMPTOMS

Some of the common symptoms of the syndrome are:

Increase in weight and deposits of fatty tissues especially around the midsection, upper back, in the face and the between the shoulder known to be as buffalo hump.

Skin becoming fragile and prone to bruises

Pink or purple stretch marks on the skin in areas like abdomen, breasts, thighs and arms.

Slow healing of cuts, wounds, infections and insect bites.

Occurrence of acne

Weak muscles

Severe fatigue

Anxiety and depression

Inability to control emotions

Hike in blood pressure

Headache

Skin pigmentations

Reduced bone strength

Impaired growth in children

Symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome associated with women:

Extra and thick facial hair and body hair

Irregular menstrual cycle or absence of menstrual periods

Symptoms experienced by men with Cushing’ syndrome:

Erectile dysfunction

Loss of sexual interest

Decreased fertility

TREATMENT FOR CUSHING’S SYNDROME

Treatments for Cushing’s syndrome are focused on reducing the level of cortisol in the body. Some of the treatments adopted are:

Reduced use of corticosteroid

As corticosteroid medications for a long term can develop Cushing’s syndrome, reducing the dosage of the drugs can reduce the symptoms too. Otherwise your doctor can replace certain corticosteroids with non-corticosteroid drugs which will help to eliminate the side effect causing the syndrome. This has to be only done as per your doctor’s recommendation and no medicines should be discontinued abruptly as might lead to a deficit of cortisol hormones.

Surgery

If the person is having Cushing’s syndrome due to any tumor in pituitary or adrenal glands; then doctors may recommend a surgery to remove the tumor which is the reason for overproduction of cortisol. Pituitary tumors surgeries are carried out by neurosurgeons. In most cases, the patient might need to take cortisol replacement medications after the surgery. You can buy prescription drugs online in Delhi.

Medications

Doctors usually suggest drug therapy and other medications before moving to surgery. Some of the medications that are recommended to control excessive production of cortisol in the adrenal gland are: - ketoconazole, metyrapone and mitotane. For people with type 2 diabetes or glucose intolerance, medications like Mifepristone are provided. One of the newest medications for Cushing’s syndrome is pasireotide that decreases ACTH productions.

The bottom line

Muscle cramps are sudden and involuntary contractions of various muscles in your body. This occurs when your muscle become tense and you are unable to relax them. Muscle cramps are very common and can occur in all people of all age groups. Most commonly muscle cramps occur in legs, feet and thighs. This is usually seen as a result over workout or strenuous exercises.

WHAT CAUSES MUSCLE CRAMPS?

There are several factors that can cause or trigger a muscle cramp. They are:

- Muscle injuries: muscle cramps occur as a protective mechanism after any injury such as broken bones.

- Dehydration : excessive loss of fluids in the body due to exercise

- Improper blood supply: if the arteries that deliver blood to your legs get narrowed (arteriosclerosis), then cramps can occur while you exercise. But this will go away as soon as you relax your muscles.

- Compression of nerves: Lumbar stenosis or compression of the nerves in the spine can also produce cramp like pain in your legs. The pain may worsen when you walk for longer hours.

- Depletion of essential minerals: low levels of minerals like calcium, potassium, sodium and magnesium that contribute to healthy muscle functions can also be reason for muscle cramps.

- Other than these factors, alcoholism, pregnancy, kidney failure and hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism can also cause muscle cramps.

HOW TO PREVENT MUSCLE CRAMPS?

One of the simplest ways to prevent muscle cramps is by avoiding strenuous exercises and limiting strain on your muscles through any activity. Along with this, you can take up certain measures to prevent muscle cramps.

- Do proper stretching and warm ups before participating in any sports activities or exercising. Failing to do warm ups can result in muscle strain and muscle injury.

-  Never exercise soon after eating

- Consume fewer amounts of foods and drink that contain caffeine such as coffee and chocolates.

- Make sure you drink enough amount of water required for your body everyday; that is minimum 8 glass of water. Your body loses water when you are physically active. Therefore take enough liquid to keep your body hydrated.

- Increase potassium, magnesium, calcium and sodium intake by consuming the foods rich in these nutrients.

- You can also take vitamin supplements to ensure that your body receives necessary supply of minerals and nutrients. Consult your doctor before you take them. You can purchase vitamin supplements from online pharmacy store in India.

FOODS THAT HELP WITH MUSCLE CRAMPS

Consuming foods rich in nutrients like magnesium, potassium, calcium and sodium can help you avoid muscle cramps.

Banana: They are good source of potassium, magnesium and calcium

Watermelon: These are exceptionally high in water content and also a good source of magnesium and potassium. It keeps you hydrated.

Coconut water: It is another great option to rehydrate and replenish the electrolytes in your body. It consists of all the four essential nutrients that can decrease muscle cramps.

Sweet potatoes: These are also rich in potassium, calcium and magnesium.

Bone broth: Bone broth is made by boiling animals bones in water for long time along with ingredients like apple cider vinegar, herbs and spices to enhance the nutritional value. These can keep one hydrated as well as provide nutrients like magnesium, calcium and sodium.

Beans and lentils: Beans and lentils are packed with magnesium and they also contain high fiber which is known to reduce menstrual cramps.

Milk: Milk is a natural source of electrolytes like potassium, calcium and sodium. It helps to keep you hydrated and also helps to repair muscle tissues after workout as it is packed with protein.

MUSCLE CRAMP TREATMENTS

Muscle cramps can be usually treated by stretching the affected muscle that will help you alleviate the pain. Gently rub, relax and stretch the muscles of the affected area.

You can also apply heat or cold to get relief from the pain and loosen your muscle. You can apply a hot or cold cloth, heating pad or ice on the affected area.

Some may have nocturnal muscle cramps or muscle cramps that interrupts sleep. In these cases consult a doctor to provide prescription muscle relaxers.

You can also buy pain medications online in Delhi like anti-inflammatory medication and pain relievers as per a doctors suggestion if the pain doesn’t does go away after stretching.  

The bottom line

Borderline personality disorder is one of the common mental health disorders that impact your thinking and the way you feel about yourself and others. It is characterized by an on-going pattern of unstable moods, behaviour, relationships and perception of who you are. This may cause a wavering self-image, goals, likes and dislikes which may feel confusing and disturbing. People with a borderline personality disorder can be extremely sensitive and even very small things can trigger severe reactions in them. With this disorder, you may have intense fear of abandonment or instability and difficulty in tolerating isolation or loneliness.

WHAT CAUSES BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER?

Like most psychological disorders, the exact cause of borderline personality disorder is unknown. This disorder might develop due to certain biological as well as environmental factors. Some of the factors that might cause this disorder are:

Brain structure or abnormalities: Sometimes BPD may occur due to differences in the brain structure that affects emotional regulation and impulse control. In addition, certain brain chemical production like serotonin, which is a mood enhancer, might not be functioning properly causing unstable behaviour patterns.

Genetics or family history: Borderline personality disorder can sometimes be inherited from the family. Otherwise it could be associated with other mental health disorder prevalent in the family. Therefore having family member with BPD might also put you in risk of developing the disorder.

Negative experiences: During diagnosis of people with borderline personality disorder, it has been found that many of them have negative experiences of childhood abuse, trauma, separation from loved ones in an early age and isolation or neglect from family. Therefore such incidents that leave a highly negative memory or mark in one’s mind could also be a factor that can cause BPD

SYMPTOMS OF BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER

BPD affects the way you feel about yourself, how you behave and how you relate to others. For knowing more about the symptoms of this disorders, keep up with the following details provided by best Indian pharmacy store Delhi.

Intense fear of abandonment:

Under this fear, the person tends to take extreme measures to avoid any kind of real or imagined separation or rejection. In such cases, even very small things for example your partner coming a bit late could trigger intense fear in that person. This disorder can thus bring barriers in relationship.

Instability of relationships:

People with BPD might have short-lived or unstable relationships. It can lead to idealizing someone at one moment and then later having a completely opposite belief because of the perception of person to be cruel or not showing enough concern. There could be an emotional whiplash as a result of rapid swings from idealizing the person to anger, hate and detachment.

Rapidly changing self identity:

When you BPD, your sense of acknowledging oneself and understanding oneself differs often. Sometimes you may feel good about yourself and sometimes as evil and useless. This will lead lack of confidence in difficult situations, frequent changes in job, religion, lover, goals and even sexual identity.

Self destructive and risky behaviour:

If you have BPD, then you may indulge in harmful and sensation-seeking behaviours especially when you are upset. You may tend to risky behaviours like gambling, unsafe sex, reckless driving, spending sprees, binge eating, drug abuse or sabotaging success or happiness by suddenly quitting from career or a relationship. Suicidal behaviour with threats can also be seen along self harming actions.

Extreme mood swings:

Due to unstable emotions, even little things can create extreme mood or emotional swings in people with BPD. These mood swings occur and pass quickly, usually lasting for few minutes or hours. Hence decisions and talks during this time can disturb their normal life.

Feeling emptiness:

People with BPD often have feelings of loneliness and insecurity leading to ongoing emptiness in life. In extreme cases the person may feel like as he/she is nothing or nobody and this result in dissatisfaction with one’s own life.

Suspicious or disconnected with reality:

People with BPD usually suffer from paranoia or suspicious thoughts. The unstable emotions and stress may make them lose touch with reality. The person may feel disassociated to one’s self and the world he/she is living in.

Intense anger:

Explosive and aggressive behaviour can be sometimes seen in people with BPD. They may lose their temper soon, be sarcastic and bitter about many things and may frequently indulge in physical fights.

TREATMENTS FOR BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is also known as talk therapy. It is one of the fundamental treatment method or approach carried out with people with BPD. The goal of this therapy is to help the patient focus on their abilities, to manage and control emotions, to reduce impulsive behaviour, to improve their relationships and mostly to make them learn and understand the condition of borderline personality disorder.

Borderline Personality Disorder medications

There are no specific medicines or drugs that can relieve this condition. But doctors might suggest some medications to deal with problems of depression, aggression, anxiety and impulsiveness. These are mainly antidepressants, antipsychotics or mood stabilizing drugs which you can buy from best chemist shop in Delhi, India. These medicines are to be taken only after consulting your doctor.

Foresight

Sinuses are hollow cavities or spaces in the bones behind your face. Behind your nose is the nasal cavity which has large sinuses on both sides. A row of very small sinuses are present behind the bridge of the nose. And there are two more large sinuses that are located above and behind the inner part of the eyebrows. These four sinuses – frontal sinus, maxillary sinus, ethmoid sinuses and sphenoid sinus is together referred to as paranasal sinuses. Sinusitis or sinus infection is the inflammation of these sinuses. This inflammation occurs to mucus build up in the sinuses.

WHAT CAUSES SINUSITIS?

Various factors can cause sinusitis. The major reason for sinusitis is fluid or mucus buildup. This fuels the growth of gems leading to inflammation. Therefore the causes of sinusitis are:

Bacteria and viruses

Pollutants – irritants or chemicals in air can trigger mucus buildup

Fungi – sinuses might react to fungi in the air which results in allergic fungal sinusitis or they can be invaded by fungi causing chronic indolent sinusitis.

Influenza or flu – sinusitis might develop during a flu or common cold

Weak immune system due to certain medications or deficiencies

Allergies

In children – pacifiers, illness from day care and bottle drinking while lying can cause sinusitis

Environment filled with smoke

Respiratory tract infections

Nasal polyps – growth of tissues in the nasal passages causing blockage

SINUSITIS SYMPTOMS

The symptoms of sinusitis differ according to the intensity of sinusitis. 3MEDS, the best medicine app in India is here to brief you on various symptoms associated with sinusitis

Acute sinusitis symptoms

Running nose

Loss of smell

Congestion and cough

Pressure or pain on face

Fullness or stuffed up feeling of nose

Fever

Tooth ache or dental pain

Tiredness

Bad breath

Thick, green or yellow nasal discharge

Chronic sinusitis symptoms

In case of chronic sinusitis, you may have the following symptoms for almost 12 weeks or more

Inflammation of nose

Thick and discoloured nasal discharge

Obstruction or congestion of nasal cavity causing difficulty in breathing through nose

Swelling, tenderness and pain around eyes, cheeks , forehead and nose

Loss of smell and taste

Fatigue

Ace in jaws and teeth

Pain in ears

Sore throat

Bad breath

Coughing

Fever due to inflammation of sinus tissues

Headache caused by blocked sinuses

Itching and sneezing can also be seen in sinusitis caused by allergy

SINUSITIS TREATMENTS

Antibiotics and other drugs are mainly used for treating sinusitis. These medicine are available in online medical store in Delhi, India.

Viral sinusitis – for pain relief and fever, acetaminophen (Tylenol), decongestants and mucolytics are few medications suggested by doctor

Bacterial sinusitis – for sinusitis caused by bacteria, antibiotic treatment is provided. Amoxicillin is mainly prescribed for acute sinus infections.

Other antibiotics like cefaclor, loracarbef, clarithromycin, arithromycin, trimethoprim etc are also suggested for treatment of sinusitis. In some cases your doctor may suggest steroids along with antibiotics.

Other treatments

Inhaling steam through a vaporizer is one of the best treatments which will help to provide relief from chronic sinusitis.

Warm compressors can be used to ease the pain in nose

Saline nose drops or nasal sprays

Over-the-counter decongestant drops and sprays can also help

Surgery – in very rare cases, surgery is conducted to clear sinuses by repairing a deviated septum, or removing polyps in case of chronic sinusitis.

HOW CAN YOU PREVENT SINUS INFECTION?

As sinus infections mainly develop due to cold, flue, and allergic reactions; a healthy lifestyle and less exposure to germs and allergens can help to prevent the infection. To reduce the risk of developing sinusitis, you can:

- Eat a balanced, healthy diet with fruits and vegetables

- Maintain good hygiene by washing your hands regularly

- Avoid smoking

- Limit exposure to chemicals, pollen, smoke and other allergens

-Take flu vaccine shots every year

- Avoid exposure to harsh climates if you already have any respiratory infection as it might trigger infections in sinuses.

Closure

Are you all ears to know more about ear diseases?

Our “Ear” is an organ in mammals that helps in hearing and balance. A human ear has three parts; the outer ear, middle ear and inner ear. The sound waves travels through the outer ear, then it is modulated by the middle ear and transmitted to the inner ear in which the vestibulocochlear nerve transmits the information to the temporal lobe of the brain, where it is registered as sounds. Your ear is one of the primary sense organs which you always take for granted. And therefore any health problems related to the ear can be very irritating and cause discomfort in your daily life.

LIST OF EAR DISEASES

Acoustic neuroma

Acoustic neuroma is a benign and slowly growing tumor which is also known as vestibular schwannoma that arises from the shwann cells of the vestibular nerve leading from inner ear to the brain. The branches of vestibular nerve influence the balance and hearing. The pressure of acoustic neuroma can cause hearing loss, unsteadiness and ringing in your ears.

Symptoms

Gradual hearing loss, either one side or both sides

Ringing in the ears

Dizziness (vertigo)

Facial numbness and rarely weakness or loss of muscle movement

Treatment

Monitoring – If it does not cause much serious troubles and or, if it is growing or slowly growing your doctor might suggest only regular checkups and hearing tests to monitor the signs and symptoms

Surgery – surgery is conducted to remove the tumor to prevent hearing loss or paralysis of the facial nerve

Radiation therapy – Steoreotactic radiosurgery is a type of radiation therapy suggested by doctors to remove the tumor if it is small. This treatment is preferred more in older people.

Middle ear infection

Middle ear infection is also known as otitis media acuta which is an acute infection usually triggered by a cold. When you have cold, the virus travels to the middle ear and the mucous membrane becomes inflamed. This impairs the vibration ability of eardrums and the transmission quality of sounds.

Symptoms

Headache

Sensation of fullness or pressure in the ear

Dizziness and feeling weak

Fever

Discharge from the ear

Conductive hearing loss

Treatments

Pain medications – Your doctor might suggest over the counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen

Decongestions in the form of nasal sprays

Antibiotics for curing infection

You can buy prescription medicines online from 3MEDS

Ostosclerosis

This is condition where there is an abnormal bone growth in the middle ear. This limits the sound vibrations to the ear. If this condition is left untreated it can lead to complete deafness

Symptoms

Dizziness

Hearing loss

Ringing or hissing in ear

Treatments

Surgery – a surgery named stapedectomy is carried out in which stapes, a spongy bone in the middle ear is replaced with a prosthesis that enables transmission of sound waves to the inner ear.

Hearing aids – In case of hearing loss, patients are suggested to use hearing aids.

Meniere’s disease

Miniere’s disease is a disorder than occur in the inner ear. It is characterized by vomiting, ringing in the ears, temporary hearing loss and onset of dizziness or vertigo. It is considered as a chronic condition that can occur to all age groups.

Symptoms

Hearing loss that may come and go

Ringing in the ear (tinnitus)

Episodes of vertigo where one feels spinning sensations

Fullness or pressure in the ear

Treatments

There is no permanent cure for Meniere’s disease. Treatments are provided mainly to reduce the symptoms of vertigo

Medications for vertigo

Motion sickness mediations – meclizine or diazepam for reducing nausea and vomiting.

Anti-nausea medications – promethazine may be recommended for reducing episodes of vertigo. These medicines can be brought from online pharmacy retail store in Delhi.

Hearing aids for improved hearing

Positive pressure therapy – a therapy where pressure is applied to the ear canal by using a device called Meniett pulse generator.

Mastoiditis

It is the infection of the mastoid bone, a honeycomb like structure that is part of the skull behind the ear. Unchecked mastoiditis can lead to life-threatening complications and deafness.

Symptoms

Swelling behind the ear

Pus coming from the ear

Difficulty in hearing

Throbbing pain

Redness behind the ear

Fever

Treatments

The treatments are aimed at reducing the infection

Antibiotics - Oral antibiotics are the first line defense provided to the patients

Surgery – In severe cases, surgery might be needed to remove the infected mastoiditis which is called as mastoidectomy.

Other basics treatments are holding warm compress the ear to relieve pain and also you can buy pain medication online in Delhi.

The bottom line

The heart is a muscular organ that is situated behind the breast bone slightly to the left side.  The main function of the heart is to pump blood to all over the body through arteries and veins. A heart attack is a condition when the blood supply to the heart is cut off. It is also known as myocardial infarction. This results in the death of the heart muscles due to lack of oxygen that used to be available through blood. Usually a heart attack happens due to any kind of blockage in the heart. This blockage occurs in the coronary artery that supplies blood to the heart. Mostly the blockage can be due to fat buildup, cholesterol and other substances that form a plaque in the arteries.

SYMPTOMS OF HEART ATTACK

Knowing the early warning signs or symptoms of a heart attack is critical to tackle any emergency condition and to provide immediate treatment. A person getting a heart attack might not even recognize that he/she is having one. The warning signs vary in different person and usually the heart attack starts slowly. The following are the mostly seen symptoms of heart attack.

Chest pain and discomfort

One of the hallmark symptoms of heart attack is chest pain. The chest pain specifically happens with a sense of pressure or squeezing sensation. You might feel fullness and have the pain starting from the center of the chest. This pain may last for few minutes and might go away and return. It may also spread to arms, neck and head. Both women and men seem to have chest pain as the primary symptom of heart attack.

Headache, toothache and jaw pain

The pain from the chest can spread to arms, jaws and head. Toothache and jaw pain are reported by some of patients which is usually accompanied with chest pain.

Nausea

Nausea is the feeling of being sick where you get urges to vomit. Sometimes belching or burping and feeling of indigestion go hand in hand with nausea. Also one might feel like they are getting flu. This symptom is mostly seen in women compared to men.

Shortness of breath

Another symptom associated with fatigue is the difficulty in breathing. This condition is also known as dyspnea. It can occur before and during the heat attack.

Vomiting

Sometimes nausea can lead to severe vomiting before one has a heart attack.

Discomfort in upper middle abdomen

In some cases, the chest pain is described to be as stomach pain, or pain in the middle of the upper abdomen. This pain is more like a feeling of heaviness than sharp stabbing pains. It can persist for a few minutes.

Indigestion or heartburn

You might feel a burning sensation that usually occurs when you have indigestion. This is usually accompanied with nausea and vomiting.

General malaise

The vague feeling of illness or being unwell is a symptom before heart attack. There can be fatigue, light headedness without fainting. Also some might have panic attacks or sense of doom during this time.

Sweating

Perspiration is always seen as one of the common symptoms of heart attacks. You might feel like you are breaking out in a cold sweat.

TREATMENTS FOR HEART ATTACK

Medications

Aspirin – It is one of the emergency medications suggested by a doctor during the time of heart attack. Aspirin reduces blood clotting and helps the blood to flow through narrow arteries. People who have already had heart attacks can consult and keep a stock of aspirin for emergencies. You can always order it from best medicine app in India.

Thrombolytics – This is also a clot buster drug. The earlier you are given a thrombolytic drug, the greater are the chances of surviving the heart attack and avoiding severe heart damage.

Antiplatelet agents – These are given during emergencies to produce platelet aggregation inhibitors that prevent new clots and stop further clotting in the existing clots.

Beta blockers and ACE inhibitors – Beta blockers are medicines given to relax heart muscles and to reduce blood pressure. They prevent heart muscle damages. ACE inhibitors are also drugs given to reduce stress and lower the blood pressure.

Surgery

Angioplasty and stenting – In angioplasty the blockage of the artery is cleared using a balloon or by removing the plaque. Stenting is the process accompanied with angioplasty where a wire mesh tube is inserted to the artery to keep it open after angioplasty.

Bypass surgery – Sometimes a bypass surgery is conducted by doctors during emergency situations. Here the doctor reroutes the blood to the heart around the blocked area.

The bottom line

Spondylosis is a kind of arthritis induced by wear and tear of the spine. It is a common condition that worsens with age. This happens when the bone spurs grow on the vertebrae or when the discs and joints degenerate. These changes might lead to impairment of the spine and its functions.

Cervical spondylosis is the most common type of spondylosis that affects the neck. Cervical spondylosis is also known as neck arthritis or cervical osteoarthritis. This condition affects the joints and discs in the cervical spine. As age is a factor that causes this condition, it is mainly seen in people who are aged 60 above. Mainly this condition causes pain and stiffness in the neck.

WHAT CAUSES CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS?

Disc degeneration

Disc degeneration can also be called as dehydration of the discs. The disc acts like cushion between vertebrae of the spine. As one grows older and age, the spinal discs begin to dry out and starts shrinking. These result in bone to bone contact and rubbing.

Bone spurs

Due to disc degeneration, the spine starts producing extra amounts of bone to make increase the strength of the spine. These extra bones may press on to delicate areas of the spine like the nerves and spinal which causes pain. Even the bone may start rubbing to each other.

Herniated discs

Spinal disc may develop cracks which can leads to leakage of internal cushioning material. This material might press on to the nerves, spinal cords, causing pain and numbness in arms. Also cracks can lead to bulging disc which causes pressure on spinal cords and nerves.

Stiffened ligaments

Ligaments are cords of tissue which connects bone to bones or forms joints. These ligaments might become stiff with age resulting in lack of flexibility of the neck.

Injury

If at all you had any neck injury due to any accident , this can also result in cervical spondylosis

Overuse

Certain occupation or hobbies that consist of repetitive movements and heavy lifting can also harm the cervical spine. This can put extra pressure on the spine resulting in early wear and tear.

CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS SYMPTOMS

Based on the severity of the symptoms, treatments including medication, therapy and surgery are provided. For knowing more about the symptoms keep up with the information presented by the best medicine app in India.

Some of the common symptoms of cervical spondylosis are:

Pain in the shoulder blade

Pain along arm and fingers

Stiffened neck and pain

Headache originating from neck

Difficulty in turning the head fully

Grinding sensation or noise while turning neck

Less common symptoms are:

Palpitations

Nausea

Abdomen discomfort

Blurred vision

Memory problems

Vertigo

When cervical spondylosis results in pressure on the spinal cord, a condition called stenosis. This can put pressure on the spinal cord and cause the condition called cervical myelopathy. Symptoms seen in cervical spondylosis along with myelopathy include:-

Numb and weak hands, arms, legs or feet.

Tingling sensations

Difficulty in walking and lack of coordination

Muscle spasms

Reflexes not in a normal condition

Loss of control over the bowel and bladder muscle movements.

CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS TREATMENT

According to the severity of the condition and age of the patients, treatments differ person to person. Some of the common treatments provided are:

Medications:

Nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAISs) – these are given to reduce pain and inflammation associated with cervical spondylosis.

Cortocsteroids – for severe pains, corticosteroid injections are given like prednisone.

Anti-seizure medications – certain eplilepsy medicines like gabapentin and pregabalin can help in reducing the pain of damaged nerves

Anti-depressants – some of the antidepressants are found to ease neck pain.

Muscle relaxants – drugs like cyclobenzaprine helps to relieve muscle spasms

All these medicines are available in the online pharmacy store in India with door to door deliver services.

Therapies:

Physical therapies and certain exercises can relieve the pain and stiffness. Professional physical therapist helps to stretch and relax the muscles. Some patients may benefit the use of neck tractions that increases space between cervical joints relieving the pressure on cervical discs and nerves.

Surgery

In severe conditions, surgery might be needed to remove the bone spurs or herniated discs to give more room for your spine. Surgery is only adopted when the symptoms worsens and when other treatments aren’t providing necessary relief.

The bottom line

Appendix is a small four inches long pouch like sac of tissue that is located in the lower-right abdomen, in the junction of the small intestine and the large intestine. It is exactly located in the first part of the colon. The appendix has certain immune functions and harbors bacteria. The official name of appendix is vermiform appendix which means “worm-like appendage”.

WHAT IS APPENDICITIS?

Appendicitis is a condition in which the appendix becomes swollen, inflamed and filled with pus. This condition is a medical emergency that requires surgery for the removal of the appendix as soon as possible. Appendix removal does not cause any harm for you. You can be perfectly fine without the appendix.

WHAT CAUSES APPENDICITIS?

Blockage of appendix - The blockage of appendix can lead to over growth of bacteria in it causing infection. Some of the factors that might cause blockage in appendix are:

- Rock-like or hard stool

- Swelling of lymph nodes in the intestines

- Other infections and parasites

Spread of infection – appendicitis can be caused due to spread of infection from stomach to appendix.

As appendicitis needs emergency surgery, the best online pharmacy in India brings to you the various symptoms of appendicitis that has to be known by everyone.

APPENDICITIS SYMPTOMS

The most basic symptoms of appendicitis are:

- The first sign is pain across the abdominal area, lower right belly  or navel that later moves lower.

- Nausea and vomiting leading to belly pain

- Diarrhea

- Constipation

- Swollen belly

- Lack of appetite

- Fever ranging from 99-102 degrees

- Difficulty or inability in passing gas

Some of the other less prominent symptoms of appendicitis include:-

- Sharp or dull pain in areas around your upper or lower belly, or rear end.

- Difficulty or pain while urinating

- Vomiting before stomach pain

- Severe cramping

- Gastric stomach with diarrhea or constipation

If at all you have the above mentioned symptoms, seek medical help right away. Timely diagnosis and treatment is crucial for appendicitis. Don’t self medicate by taking pain remedies, antacids, laxatives or using heating pads. Also don’t eat or drink anything fro relieving the pain.

COMPLICATIONS OF APPENDICITIS

Some of the serious complications related to appendicitis are:-

A ruptured appendix – a rupture in appendix spreads the infection throughout the abdomen. It could be life-threatening which require immediate surgery where the appendix has to be removed and the abdominal cavity to be cleaned.

The pocket of pus formed in abdomen - if the appendix gets burst, you might develop a lot of infection from the pus stored in it. A surgeon usually drains the infection by placing a tube through abdominal wall into the abscess. The tube is left there for around two weeks and antibiotics are provided for the infection to clear. Once the infection is cleared, them the surgery for removing the appendix is done.

DIAGNOSIS

For diagnosing appendicitis, the doctor mainly does the first and foremost medical examination of the belly. Any changes in the abdominal examination can help doctor diagnose the condition. Other methods used are:-

CT scans – the inflamed appendix could be captured in an X-ray CT scan.

Ultrasound – ultrasound makes uses of waves to detect a swollen appendix

Complete blood count (CBC) – increased count of white blood cells can be a sign of infection and inflammation. This is often seen on blood tests during appendicitis.

In rare cases MRI scans and positron emission topography (PET) are conducted to detect rare tumor of the appendix.

APPENDICITIS TREATMENT

In most of the cases the only treatment for appendicitis is immediate surgery for removing the appendix and the infection.

Appendectomy – It is only treatment for appendicitis. Here surgery is done to remove the appendix. The doctor might resort to traditional technique with one large cut or laparoscopy where small cuts are made to see the inside of the region of appendix suing camera. Surgery is done also to remove tumors of appendix and this might also require removal of certain part of the colon too.

Antibiotics – In rare mild cases, antibiotics could also treat to get relief from the symptoms. But generally antibiotics cannot alone treat appendicitis. It is only adopted in acute appendicitis. All antibiotic medicines can be brought from the genuine medicines online.

The bottom line

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that mainly affects your gastrointestinal tract, especially your small intestine and colon. The range of the disease can vary from mild to severe as per the symptoms. Crohn’s disease along with ulcerative colitis can together form the group of conditions called the inflammatory bowel disease.

CROHN’S DISEASE vs. ULCERATIVE COLITIS

- In ulcerative colitis, there is only inflammation of the top layer of the intestinal lining. Whereas in Crohn’s disease, all the layers of the intestine get inflamed.

- Also in ulcerative colitis, inflammations appear in the large intestine (colon and rectum). But Crohn’s disease can occur in any part of the gut.

- The Crohn’s patient might have normal healthy sections in between the disease. Whereas ulcerative colitis occurs in a continuous pattern.

CROHN’S DISEASE SYMPTOMS

The symptoms of Crohn’s disease can develop gradually and can also develop suddenly without any warning. There can be also periods of time when there would not be any signs or symptoms of the disease. Some of the common and active symptoms of the disease are:

Diarrhea – mild to severe diarrhea with mucus, blood or pus in the stool.

Fatigue – extreme tiredness

Fever

Loss of appetite resulting in weight loss

Loss of blood leading to anemia

Rectal bleeding and anal fissure – the skin around the anus can become cracked causing pain and bleeding.

Sore mouth

Ulcers in the gut - blood can be spotted in stool due to the ulcers which are raw areas in the gut that bleeds

Some other symptoms are:-

Fistula: pain or drainage ear or around the anus caused by inflammation from a tunnel through the skin.

Eyes, skin and joint inflammation.

Liver and bile duct inflammation

Delayed sexual development or growth in the children

If these symptoms are seen, you should consult a doctor immediately. Proper treatment and medication will be needed to cure the symptoms. Medicines for the disease are available in the best online pharmacy in India and it can be purchased by uploading the prescription.

HOW DO YOU GET CROHN’S DISEASE?

The exact reason or the cause of Crohn’s disease is unknown. Some of the factors that are considered to be the reasons for developing the disease are:-

- Immune system

A virus or bacteria might trigger the Crohn’s disease. When your immune systems tries to attack these invaders, it might also cause damage to the cells in the gastrointestinal tract.

 - Heredity

Crohn’s can also develop due to heredity where genes of the family members who were affected with the disease can make others of the family susceptible to the disease. But there are very few cases of patients with a family history of Crohn’s disease.

CROHN’S DISEASE TREATMENT

Currently there is no permanent cure for Crohn’s disease. Treatments are mainly focused on providing relief to the symptoms and reduction of symptoms to a greater extent.

As Crohn’s is an inflammatory bowel disease the medications provided are mainly anti-inflammatory drugs. These are mainly

- Corticosteroids such as prednisone and budesonide which help to reduce inflammation.

- Oral 5-aminosalicylates.

Immune system suppressors

These drugs mainly target your immune system and reduce the response of the immune system that cause the inflammation. Some of the immunosuppressant drugs are :

- Azathioprine and Mercaptopurine which are widely used for inflammatory bowel disease.

- Infliximab, adalimumab and certolizumab pegol: these drugs neutralizes the immune system.

- Some other drugs are methotrexate, natalizumab, vdolizumab and ustekinumab.

All drugs could are to be taken only under doctors consultation. These can be brought from drugstore online India with valid prescriptions.

Other medications used for Crohn’s disease symptoms are:

- Antibiotics: to reduce drainage and heal fistulas, to reduce harmful bacteria in the intestine

-  Anti-diarrheals: fiber supplements like psyllium powder or methylcellulose helps to get relief from diarrhea.

- Pain relievers: for mild pain relief, doctors may suggest acetaminophen.

- Iron supplements: loss of blood may develop iron deficiency, therefore iron supplements are recommended by doctors.

- Vitamin B-12 shots: these are given to prevent anemia

- Calcium and Vitamin D supplements: Crohn’s disease has the risk of developing osteoporosis; hence calcium supplements are also needed to prevent this risk.

Conclusion

Your nails are hard surfaces that are meant to protect the tips of your fingers and toes. Your nail can reveal more than you think. Nails are the visible part of your body that can provide certain significant hints about your health condition. Problems in the liver, heart and lungs can show up in your nails. For knowing the signs and symptoms upon your nails which might be due to other health conditions, check out the following details.

1.  Pale nails

Pale nails are common signs of aging. However pail nails can also be an indication of other serious health problems like:

-  Anemia

-  Liver disease

-  Malnutrition

-  Congestive heart failure.

2. White nail symptoms

White nail along with a pink band at the top of the nail bed is called Terry’s nail. It may signify serious health conditions. In the base of your nails, if you have half-moon area is called lunula. When you have a terry nail, the lunula becomes indistinguishable. This symptom may indicate:

-  Chronic kidney failure

-  Liver problems

-  Congestive heart failure

3. Yellow Nails

The most common causes of yellow nails is fungal infection. When the infection worsens, your nail might crumble or thicken and the nail beds may retract. One who smokes may also have yellow nails because of tobacco. Yellow nails may indicate health conditions like:-

- Thyroid problems

- Diabetes

- Psoriasis

-  Lung disease

The yellow nail syndrome (YNS) may occur in rare cases of severe lung disease with the swelling of lymphedema.

4. Blue nails

It isn’t your nails that are blue but it is your nail beds that has blue tint. It means that your body is not getting enough oxygen. It indicates lung problems like emphysema and also some heart diseases are associated with them.

Blue nail causes

 Silver poisoning

One of the causes of getting blue nails is silver poisoning or argyria. Your nails beds have no skin pigment and it could be the first places where signs of silver deposits can be visible. Those who work with silver, silver miners and manufactures might get blue nails due to silver poisoning.

HIV infection

People with HIV can also have signs of blue nails. Also the people who take certain HIV medications might get blue nails as side effects.

Occupational Hazards

Mechanics might sometimes get blue nails due to the exposure to oxalic acid that is used to clean radiators. Similarly the use of metal cleaners, paint removers or manufacturing dyes or inks may also develop blue nails in one who deals with it.

Cyanosis

Cyanosis is a condition in which your skin beneath the nails, lips and feet turns bluish-purple due to lack of oxygen in the red blood cells. This is mainly caused by exposure to cold temperatures or abnormally high level of hemoglobin. Acute cyanosis could be a sign of medical emergency.

5. Split or cracked nails

Split or cracked nails are common in aged people. Brittle nails could be a sign of having thyroid disease.  It might also be due to certain drugs or nutrient deficiencies. In such cases you might be recommended by your doctor to vitamin supplements like biotin, amino acids or certain minerals like zinc. The best medicine app in India enables you online purchase of vitamin supplements.

6. Rippled nails

Rippled or pitted nails might be an early sign of inflammatory arthritis or psoriasis. Nail colour changes are also common with this condition, like nails can seem reddish or brown. It is also seen patients with dermatitis of the fingertips.

7. Dark lines beneath the nails

This condition can be confusing to diagnose just by examining. Hence it has to investigates soon of you have dark lines beneath your nails. They can be sometimes caused by one of the dangerous kind of skin cancer- melanoma.

8. Gnawed or chewed nails

The technical term for nail biting is onychophagia. Nail biting could be just a usual habit you have but sometimes it might be a sign oh suffering from persistent anxiety that needs treatment. It could be also associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Conclusion

Seborrheic dermatitis is a skin condition that usually affects your scalp. It causes itchy rashes and flaky scales on your scalp. This condition is very common just like acnes.  Seborrheic dermatitis develops red scaling with oozy eruptions. It occurs mainly in scalp, brows, ears, mid-face, mid-chest and mid-back. It is also known as seborrhea. It can be seen in infants and young children in scalp and around the diaper areas. It affects people of all ages. This skin condition is much similar to psoriasis, another inflammatory skin disease that occurs due to overactive immune system.

Seborrheic dermatitis vs. psoriasis

Both seborrehic dermatitis and psoriasis might seem similar and it might be difficult to distinguish them sometimes. But psoriasis occurs in more areas of the body compared to seborrhea. Also it produces papules and plaques of red scales of skin; whereas seborrheic dermatitis produces oozing appearances.

Seborrheic dermatitis vs. dandruff

Dandruff is simply one of the symptoms that can be seen in seborrheic dermatitis as well as psoriasis. It is condition where excessive skin is produced.

WHAT CAUSES SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS?

The exact causes of seborrheic dermatitis are unknown. But still certain conditions are considered to be as a possibility that can cause seborrheic dermatitis. They are:

Gene mutations or protein deficiencies.

Oily skin might be factor for causing seborrheic dermatitis as it usually occur in areas where sebum (oil produced by skin) is produced.

Skin yeasts like Pityrosporum or Malassezia.; yeasts that lives on your skin which does not cause much problems.

Fungal infections

Patients with severe central nervous system disease

Lack of normal hygiene.

Stress

Response of the immune system

Risk factors that might develop seborrheic dermatitis :-

       - Neurologic and psychiatric conditions like Parkinson’s disease

       - Weakened immune system due to HIV, cancer or organ transplantations

      - Stressful medical conditions like heart attach

      - Certain medications

SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS SYMPTOMS

Based on the symptoms, the severity of the condition is identified and medications and treatments are given. The best online pharmacy briefs you about the common symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis.

Red skin with rashes

White or yellow flaky scales becoming weepy and oozy

Scaling causing dandruff

Scalp eruption of the cradle crap in babies

Itching around the area of rashes and scales

Greasy patches of skin

 SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS TREATMENTS

In mild cases of seborrheic dermatitis, the skin condition clear up by itself. Some of the treatments and medications taken for curing seborrheic dermatitis are:

 By using over-the-counter shampoos with the following ingredients

          -  Ketoconazole

          -  Coal tar

          -  Salicylic acid

          -  Zinc pyrithione

          -  Selenium sulfide

For babies, the itching cradle cap can be reduced by using baby shampoo daily with warm water.

Mineral oils can also be rubbed to the areas where there thick patches of skin and then gently brush that area to help peel the scales off.

Sometimes being in the sunlight more might help to get rid of seborrehic dermatitis is they are caused by the growth of yeast in your skin.

Some other treatments are – antifungal products, corticosteroid lotions and sulfur products. These might have side effects; therefore these are to be taken only under the consultation of a dermatologist.

Topical steroid lotions or solution of moderate potency might be also suggested by doctors. These are mainly - desonide, betamethasone valerate, hydrocortisone and triamcinolone. These medicines can be always brought from the online pharmacy store in India with a valid prescription.

Doctors may suggest topical anti-fungal cream or medicated shampoo or certain over-counter dandruff products. For those who can’t use steroids, dermatologist may suggest a topical calcineurin inhibitor. (non-steroidal cream)

Seborrheic dermatitis does not have permanent cures but have treatments to reduce it completely. If treatments are abruptly ended when there is a reduction in symptoms; then sometimes there are increased chances of the skin condition to recur later. Therefore medications and treatments are to be taken patiently till the necessary time period.

Conclusion