SINUSITIS: CAUSES, SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENTS
Sinuses are hollow cavities or spaces in the bones behind your face. Behind your nose is the nasal cavity which has large sinuses on both sides. A row of very small sinuses are present behind the bridge of the nose. And there are two more large sinuses that are located above and behind the inner part of the eyebrows. These four sinuses β frontal sinus, maxillary sinus, ethmoid sinuses and sphenoid sinus is together referred to as paranasal sinuses. Sinusitis or sinus infection is the inflammation of these sinuses. This inflammation occurs to mucus build up in the sinuses.
Various factors can cause sinusitis. The major reason for sinusitis is fluid or mucus buildup. This fuels the growth of gems leading to inflammation. Therefore the causes of sinusitis are:
Pollutants β irritants or chemicals in air can trigger mucus buildup
Fungi β sinuses might react to fungi in the air which results in allergic fungal sinusitis or they can be invaded by fungi causing chronic indolent sinusitis.
Influenza or flu β sinusitis might develop during a flu or common cold
Weak immune system due to certain medications or deficiencies
In children β pacifiers, illness from day care and bottle drinking while lying can cause sinusitis
Environment filled with smoke
Respiratory tract infections
Nasal polyps β growth of tissues in the nasal passages causing blockage
The symptoms of sinusitis differ according to the intensity of sinusitis. 3MEDS, the best medicine app in India is here to brief you on various symptoms associated with sinusitis
Fullness or stuffed up feeling of nose
Tooth ache or dental pain
Thick, green or yellow nasal discharge
Chronic sinusitis symptoms
In case of chronic sinusitis, you may have the following symptoms for almost 12 weeks or more
Thick and discoloured nasal discharge
Obstruction or congestion of nasal cavity causing difficulty in breathing through nose
Swelling, tenderness and pain around eyes, cheeks , forehead and nose
Fever due to inflammation of sinus tissues
Headache caused by blocked sinuses
Itching and sneezing can also be seen in sinusitis caused by allergy
Antibiotics and other drugs are mainly used for treating sinusitis. These medicine are available in online medical store in Delhi, India.
Viral sinusitis β for pain relief and fever, acetaminophen (Tylenol), decongestants and mucolytics are few medications suggested by doctor
Bacterial sinusitis β for sinusitis caused by bacteria, antibiotic treatment is provided. Amoxicillin is mainly prescribed for acute sinus infections.
Other antibiotics like cefaclor, loracarbef, clarithromycin, arithromycin, trimethoprim etc are also suggested for treatment of sinusitis. In some cases your doctor may suggest steroids along with antibiotics.
Inhaling steam through a vaporizer is one of the best treatments which will help to provide relief from chronic sinusitis.
Warm compressors can be used to ease the pain in nose
Saline nose drops or nasal sprays
Over-the-counter decongestant drops and sprays can also help
Surgery β in very rare cases, surgery is conducted to clear sinuses by repairing a deviated septum, or removing polyps in case of chronic sinusitis.
HOW CAN YOU PREVENT SINUS INFECTION?
As sinus infections mainly develop due to cold, flue, and allergic reactions; a healthy lifestyle and less exposure to germs and allergens can help to prevent the infection. To reduce the risk of developing sinusitis, you can:
- Eat a balanced, healthy diet with fruits and vegetables
- Maintain good hygiene by washing your hands regularly
- Limit exposure to chemicals, pollen, smoke and other allergens
-Take flu vaccine shots every year
- Avoid exposure to harsh climates if you already have any respiratory infection as it might trigger infections in sinuses.
Unless you have repeated chronic sinusitis, sinusitis arenβt usually life threatening. It can develop easily when you have other respiratory disease; therefore those people need to be more cautious about their surrounding and hygiene. Never leave your sinusitis symptoms unchecked if it recurs often as it might lead to complications like meningitis and orbital cellulitis. Healthy sinuses are usually filled with air and when you recover, you will feel that easiness in breathing. Meanwhile take care of your health and keep a stock of medicines for common cold and allergies by purchasing online medicine with discount in Delhi.
