SPOILERS FOLLOW (When do they not?)
Hey, Sophie here! Today is something that I wanted to write after being inspired by a reblogged post on the Tumblr of the one and only Cassandra Clare, author of TMI, TID, and the upcoming TDA and TLH, as well as co-author of Magisterium with Holly Black and The Bane Chronicles with Sarah Rees Brennan and Maureen Johnson. Wow, that was a long introduction that you probably didnât need but⌠you got anyway. To get back on track, that post was about diversity in YA. Or, more precisely, the lack of diversity in YA.
But Iâm not focusing on the lacking diversity. Iâm highlighting the fact that authors such as Clare that say that the world is not made up of straight white people with no disabilities, mental or physical.
Because itâs not. There are people that are gay, there are people that are bisexual, there are people who identify as the opposite sex and there are people that are straight. There are people that are of different ethnicities living right here in your backyard. I bet most of you have a neighbor of a different ethnicity than you. There are people in wheelchairs and with disabilities.
And so what? If books reflect the real world, then shouldnât their characters, too?
Letâs start with the dystopian trilogy Legend by Marie Lu. One of the two protagonists, Daniel âDayâ Wing, is of an Asian descent that I sadly cannot remember⌠is it Filipino, maybe? I feel bad that I donât know exactly, really, but I think thatâs what it is⌠Also, in Prodigy, he acquires a prosthetic leg.
But even in a dystopian world, the United States is still as much of a salad (Salad, not melting pot) as it is today. There are people that can be heroes that are not white. And they can have prosthetic legs.
Now, itâs not exactly like the Warrior cats are gay or of different ethnicities. But there are cats with disabilities. Cinderpelt, StarClan bless her, continued to live her new life to the fullest despite the fact that the ideal life she had dreamed of was ripped from under her claws. She was a medicine cat now, whether she wanted to be or not and she was a great one. She was a great cat, actually, who didnât show that her disability got in the way one iota; it probably did cause her more internal conflict than one ever would have thought, but being as courageous as she was, she didnât show it; she never let on that it troubled her. She cared for her Clan for many seasons and learned of her own impending death just as her apprentice was prepared to elope with a cat from another Clan. And StarClan rewarded her by reincarnating her as Cinderheart, who was able to mate (With the grandson of Cinderpeltâs love Firestar, no less) and become a warrior.
Then thereâs Jayfeather who, despite being freaking blind, played a large role in the destruction of the Dark Forest. Jayfeather was the reason StarClan reunited and came to help the cats in the first place. And, if youâve read even one book in the Dawn of the Clans arc, you know that Jayfeather was kind of the reason that the Clans existed at all. By being Jayâs Wing and taking the cats from the lake to the mountains and forming the Tribe of Rushing Water, he then allowed the Tribe of Rushing Water to become to Clans of the forest, and then allowed them to become the Clans of the lake, coming full circle. And he did this while only being able to see in dreams.
Next we go to The Fault In Our Stars. Is cancer considered a disability? Yes, even more so if it renders you blind like Isaac or makes you get a prosthetic body part like Augustus. Because that is what we Americans consider to be a disability. Wheelchairs. Prosthetics. Blindness. Deafness. Muteness. (I donât think the last two are words, but I donât really care.) This whole book is dedicated to making people realize (Whether it was the intention of John Green or not) that just because you have cancer and look different, it does not make you incapable of human emotions. Like Hazel says, that pyramid of needs isnât correct when you can be Augustus Waters, who isnât secure in his personal health yet can be philosophical, and the philosophical part of the pyramid is supposed to be unreachable if not secure in health. Because thereâs a stigma against people with cancer just like there is for people with AIDS, as if youâll contract the disease by looking at them or touching them. Which is not true.
Now I present Harry Potter. Yes, you read that right. I want to highlight Professor Albus Dumbledore, who was one of the greatest wizards of all time and the fact that he was gay, as revealed by JK Rowling herself. And yes, maybe nobody knew it, not even Grindelwald, whom he wouldâve at least been in like with (I say this as I quote an episode of Liv and Maddie I was forced to watch) if he was not in love with him. But maybe Aberforth knew. And Elphias. And maybe Mad-Eye and Grindelwald himself knew, or McGonagall or Snape. Who knows? Despite the fact it never came up, knowing Dumbledore was gay made him seem more real, more important, especially after the Grindelwald storyline.
Next up we arrive at Percy Jackson. Every single demigod introduced to us (unless otherwise specified) was diagnosed with both ADHD and dyslexia. The only characters that were probably considered neurotypical would be Grover, Tyson, and Chiron, and Groverâs a satyr, Tyson a Cyclops, and Chiron a centaur. So, yeah.
Then the Seven and their new friends are a diverse group. Letâs make a list, shall we?
Percy, Annabeth, and Jason-- All are ADHD and dyslexic.
Piper-- Of Cherokee descent, making her Native American. ADHD. Dyslexic.
Leo-- Of Hispanic descent. ADHD (With emphasis on the âHâ). Â Dyslexic.
Hazel-- African-American. ADHD. Dyslexic.
Frank-- Chinese-Canadian. Unlike practically every other demigod (Possibly due to partial legacy status), Frank is neurotypical.
Reyna-- Puerto Rican. ADHD. Dyslexic.
Nico-- Italian. ADHD. Dyslexic. Despite meeting him in PJO, it is not revealed until this series that he is gay.
And now we conclude with⌠The Shadowhunter Chronicles. Now, Iâm being very honest here, I didnât really feel comfortable reading about gay characters when I first read CoB. This was the time that I still turned slightly away when Kurt and Blaine would kiss on Glee. But now, reading Magnus and Alec and Aline and Helen is as easy as breathing. I hated watching Brittany and Sam together on Glee, because, despite the fact I accepted that Brittany was bisexual, I preferred her being with Santana, being bolder. I learned all the words to Same Love and turned it up when it came on, even if I knew people that didnât appreciate having it on. So, Cassandra Clare, I thank you for that.
Alec wouldnât be Alec if he wasnât gay. The TMI fandom wouldnât be the TMI fandom if Malec wasnât in it. When I go to read fanfiction, Malec always seems to be one of the most popular ships for this fandom. Seriously. I bet thereâs more Malec than Clace; I think I even read somewhere that Malec was the ship of all ships. And I love Helen and Aline. Reading Clareâs LGBT* characters is just amazing. And then we can expect genderqueer Anna Lightwood coming up in TLH as well as a trans* character in TDA.
Then thereâs Maia. Maiaâs biracial (Definitely African-American, but I donât know the other ethnicity) and was in a pretty serious relationship with a white guy. And yes, she was sad when he died. But they werenât in love anymore. At least, she wasnât in love with him. Therefore, the amount of grieving she did was okay. She mourned Jordan as a friend, but even then people will argue that she didnât grieve for him enough; she shouldâve stopped everything and just cried about Jordan for the rest of her life. You know what I say? There was a freaking war going on. Do you know why the Weasleys grieved in the middle of the Battle of Hogwarts? Because there was a ceasefire. As soon as Fred died, Harry and Ron didnât let Percy have time to grieve. They made him get up so he wouldnât die, too. The same goes for Maia. You canât put life on hold for someone who died that you werenât in love with anymore when you could join them anytime soon. The Shadowhunters were gone. It was up to the Downworlders, and Maia took charge.
Magnus and Jem are of color, too-- Indonesian and Chinese, respectively. Cordelia Carstairsâ mother, Iranian; Tamara in Magisterium is going to be Iranian as well. Raphael? Hispanic. Bat? African-American. Jia? Chinese. Then Ty places on the autistic scale. Cassandra Clare has created a real world within a make-believe one, full of characters that are white and African-American and everything in between, to straight to trans*, from neurotypical to neuroatypical. And I crown her the Queen of YA Diversity.
But thereâs some stuff I need to address. I had Hazel and Hollie proofread this and Hazel made some comments that I think are important to address. Hazel will be bolded and I (Sophie) will be italicized.
Hazel: Okay so here I go again (and Iâm using grammar for once so claps of appreciation lol) this is just something that bothers me so Iâm going to write it down
We talk about diversity in YA and nowadays it seems like thereâs so much more diversity in character, so much more types of people and different values etc.
But I honestly find it drier to read. Why? Probably because half the characters are flat, because the storylines are so similar. While there IS more diversity within the characters themselves, when it isnât well handled, itâs just as well as having none. I see no differences being portrayed, itâs really no different than white white white. And the storyline is half the time predictable--the reason I rarely read YA is because I can guess the ending halfway through the novel.
Sophie: No, you make valid points. I never said that the diversity made the stories better than everything else. I only said that seeing authors take the plunge to create heroes that are gay and Native American and have prosthetic pieces is great, because America is full of people who think thatâs great and then people who canât stand it.
Hazel: But i feel like society is changing itself on a whole? people are becoming more diverse and more open but theyâre losing the ability for deep thought and itâs all quick scanning and large intake of many things all at once but the time to sit back and reflect is basically gone.
Hazel: i can see the change in the novels that are written.
I see what she means. Do you?
Iâm sure thereâs plenty of titles that Iâve missed, but I donât claim to be perfect. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope youâll try to pick a book with a little (more) diversity next time. Until Monday Funday (Where Iâll have a special post in early honor of somebodyâs birthdayâŚ), this is Sophie, signing off.
P.S. Wow, that ending is weird. Anyway, bye.
P.P.S. I would like to thank Cassandra Clare for explaining things further on her Tumblr about subjects such as Maia and Jordanâs death or else my argument would not have been as convincing