So, a few days ago, I was commenting on a post by @biteinsane, here,Β that was primarily about Ford and possible reasons he ended up at Backupsmore. Β While I managed at the time not to hare off on a digression (as I am wont to do), it reminded me that in an earlier post responding to @sovonight, here, about Fordβs identity as a scientist, Iβd wanted to get a bit more into his idolization of two academic figures, Carl Sagan, and Nikola Tesla, as seen in the posters in his dorm room (above).
On the surface, I think these references are meant to evoke a few obvious things. Β (Beyond Fordβs fashion sense, I mean.) Β Carl Sagan is immediately recognizable as the host of Cosmos, a hugely influential PBS miniseries that tried (and succeeded) in making science comprehensible and βcoolβ to the masses. Β (And as most folks will remember, Neil deGrasse Tyson brought an updated version of Cosmos to television in 2014.) Β If I had to boil it down, I would define Carl Sagan as a huge nerd with a passion for making nerdiness interesting and cool; and importantly, as a communicator of the passion of scientific research and exploration. Β Meanwhile, Tesla has become, in popular culture, sort of an βunsung hero scientistβ figure, regarded (a bit inaccurately, but Iβll get to that) as brilliant but underappreciated, especially in comparison with his rival, inventor Thomas Edison. Β Edison is often contrasted with Tesla as βinventor/scientistβ vs. βbusinessmanβ (which really does a disservice to Edison; but it canβt be denied that he could be ruthless in pursuit of business). Β When you read up on him, Tesla is also a bit more of a βmad inventorβ type (death rays, anyone?), in comparison with Edisonβs practical bent.
Whatβs interesting to me, though, is what these choices of academic idol say about Stanford Pines in the time period weβre talking about.
What time period ARE we talking about? Β Well β we know that Ford canβt have graduated from high school any earlier than 1969 (because of the portrait of Richard Nixon as president on the wall of the principalβs office in ATOTS). Β We also now know from Journal 3 that Ford arrives in Gravity Falls in 1975. Β In ATOTS, Ford says that he βwent from undergrad to ph.D. three years ahead of scheduleβ. Β If an undergraduate degree is normally 4 years, and a ph.D. takes at the most conservative estimate a further 4 years (go ahead, all you graduate students out there, you can laugh bitterly at this), that means that Ford should have gotten to his first ph.D. in no fewer than 5 years. Β This would match up with his starting college in β69 or '70, and emerging with his ph.D. in '75. Β So the posters on his dorm wall in ATOTS are there between the years '69 and '75.
As I pointed out briefly in the previous post, itβs interesting to see Ford choose Tesla as an idol, over Edison. Β Edisonβs headquarters were in West Orange, New Jersey, and while he wasnβt a NJ native, heβs regarded as a βfamous sonβ in that state. (If you have ever travelled the NJ Turnpike, you canβt avoid the rest-stop named for him.) Β Back in the 1960s, Edison had the better reputation in popular culture, too. Β He was commonly lauded as the Great Inventor, of the light bulb among other things. Β Itβs not until the 80s and 90s that pop culture starts to reevaluate both Edison and his rivalry with the comparatively βunsungβ Tesla, and Edison comes to be seen more widely as a big jerk whose success came at the expense of other scientist/inventors of the day. Β (To be clear: Edison probably WAS a big jerk all along! Β He wasnβt uniquely jerky amongst his peers, though. Β Not really.)
The reevaluation of Tesla, and the rehabilitation of his reputation is probably best summarized by this comic at The Oatmeal; there isnβt a date on the comic itself, but it was posted in or prior to 2012 (which is when an update was posted at the bottom). Β But the pro-Tesla, anti-Edison thing had become so extreme by that point that some articles also started to appear to try to balance the scales and present things a bit more factually and less mythically: βNikola Tesla Wasnβt God, and Thomas Edison Wasnβt The Devilβ, in Forbes of all places; βTesla vs. Edison: A Mythical Rivalryβ; and βWhy Iβm Tired of Seeing Nikola Tesla in Science Fictionβ.
All of this saidβ¦ I do think that Tesla makes for a good idol for Ford. Β While I think that, growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, young Ford would have been exposed to a lot of Thomas Edison hero-worship, for me, it fits in with Fordβs identity as a nerd for him to know about the then relatively more-obscure figure of Nikola Tesla, and to choose him (the βunderdogβ) as his idol over the (at the time) more widely lauded Edison. Β
Furthermore, once Ford gets to college, I find something kind of fitting about him looking to Tesla as an influence, over looking to Edison. Β As mentioned above, Edison is famous as, and sometimes criticized as, a βbusinessmanβ β someone as or more concerned with making money as he was with the pure pursuit of the sciences. Β I would go so far as to sayβ¦ Edison is the person Fordβs father would have wanted Ford to emulate. Β Filbrick Pines, with his emphasis on his desire that his sons βmake a fortuneβ, would plausibly have seen Edison as the example for Ford to follow. Β It makes me wonder if rejection of that idea, even subconsciously, played any part in Ford hanging a Tesla poster up in his dorm room. Β Ford has often come across as someone who desired recognition and fame (things that Tesla did, and did not, receive; itβs complicated); Ford has never really come across as someone who desired riches. Β The large grant he receives is valuable to him because it allows him to go do research in Gravity Falls. Β
(Just to refer back, for a moment, to the post about Backupsmore I mentioned above β all of this only serves to make me more puzzled that nobody thought to steer young Ford towards college in pursuit of science and invention, until what seems to be really late in his senior year, when the principal finally encourages him to try for West Coast Tech due to the success of his science fair project. Β As I commented before, itβs clear in ATOTS that Fordβs academic potential wasnβt completely ignored, judging by the shelf and wall of his trophies. Β It doesnβt make a lot of sense to me that young Ford could have started idolizing Carl Sagan, without at least thinking about following in Saganβs footsteps; and that would have started with going to college. Β I did theorize that Ford was discouraged from thinking about college by his father, who may have refused to help pay for it; but that doesnβt entirely explain why Ford wasnβt encouraged by others to try to secure a scholarship somewhere, until so late in the game. Β But itβs also kind of weird that Filbrick doesnβt see Fordβs abilities as an inventor as a template for success β either in the footsteps of Edison, or becoming involved in the Space Race, which was such a big deal at the time. Β But yeah, donβt get me started on Filbrickβs inability to help steer his sons onto any useful paths and then blaming them for it.)
Finally, I also want to point out that Tesla was famously asocial, and a lifelong bachelor; he felt that chastity was crucial to his ability to focus on his scientific work. Β I wouldnβt feel comfortable labelling him as either aromantic or asexual without doing a lot more biographical research on him; but this is pretty interesting in light of the indications in Journal 3 of Fordβs aromantic outlook.
So thatβs Tesla. Β What about Carl Sagan?
Well, I think there are a few things about Fordβs choice of Carl Sagan as an idol that are super interesting, and they are things that arenβt immediately apparent to people who only know the surface markers of Saganβs fame (i.e. heβs βthat Cosmos guyβ, a popularizer of science).
Letβs get this out of the way first: Cosmos did not premiere on public television in the U.S. until 1980; long after Ford had put that Sagan poster up on his wall in college in the early 70s. Β Fordβs admiration of Sagan must pre-date Saganβs nationwide fame, in other words. Β So how did Ford get on the Sagan bandwagon that early?
Carl Sagan was a Jewish guy, born in Brooklyn NY and raised there and in Rahway, NJ. Β Rahway is in northern NJ (a stoneβs throw from the West Orange stomping grounds of Thomas Edison). Β If you headcanon Ford and Stanβs hometown of Glass Shard Beach as being on the northern NJ coast (as I do; although I think itβs pretty much equally possible that itβs in southern NJ), then that really makes Sagan a βlocal heroβ for Ford, in addition to the fact that he shared Fordβs cultural/religious Jewish upbringing (according to Journal 3 and Alex Hirschβs recent tweets). Β
For a young nerd, the 1960s would have been dominated by news of the space race (already underway since the launch of Sputnik in the 50s, but formally begun with President Kennedyβs βWe choose to go to the Moonβ speech in 1962, and culminating in the U.S. landing on the Moon in July of 1969). Β During this time, when Carl Sagan is working at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in Cambridge, MA (and an asst. professor at Harvard), he is also working for NASA as an advisor. Β (One of his most memorable contributions to the space program was the design of a gold plaque affixed to the Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 space probes in 1972, intended as a way to visually communicate information about Earth and the human race to any extraterrestials our space probes might encounter; below.) Β In 1968, Sagan would leave Harvard for Cornell University in NY (where he taught until his death in 1996).
It seems most likely to me that Ford would have developed his admiration of Sagan as a tiny nerd following the Space Race. Β For kid Ford, doodling UFO saucers in his notebook, I think Saganβs matter of fact acceptance that there must be intelligent life elsewhere in the universe, and that we might indeed come across it, would have had a huge appeal. Β The idea of the sober, scientific search for intelligent extraterrestial life was controversial at the time, but arguably, Sagan helped gain respectability for it. In addition to the Pioneer plaque, Sagan helped Frank Drake develop the Arecibo Message (a radio message aimed towards extraterrestial life, beamed into space from the Arecibo radio telescope in 1974), and worked towards the establishment of the SETI Institute (βsearch for extraterrestial intelligenceβ), a goal realized in 1984. Β (Iβll just say here that most of my background on Sagan comes from his Wikipedia article, which does a nice job summarizing his life and accomplishments.)
Tesla provides sort of a good template for Ford as the mad scientist, as well, I think, as perhaps underscoring Fordβs drive for recognition and success. Β (As some of the articles linked above note, Tesla really was not unappreciated in his lifetime; but he did die impoverished, which is something that has driven the view that history did not reward him as he deserved.) Β I think that Saganβs appeal to Ford might be more for Saganβs interest in and pursuit of extraterrestial intelligence, than for his role as a communicator and translator between the sciences and the layman. Β Saganβs drive to find extraterrestial life, and to communicate with it, mirrors, I think, Fordβs desire to apply a βscientificβ respectability to the study of anomalies, and to become the man who proves their existence to the world at large (and perhaps acts as the bridge between the two worlds, as an βanomalyβ himself).
I would love to know what the thinking was in the writerβs room or amongst the production crew, in the selection of these two figures as Fordβs academic idols. Because they not only work well at first glance; theyβre really pretty appropriate once you start digging deeper, too.