#simple future

El futuro simple (the simple future) and el condicional (the conditional) are two verb forms which are formed through similar processes. Unlike other verb conjugations, these ones are conjugated by affixing an infinitive verb.

🌸 Part I - The Simple Future 🌙

The future tense is typically taught to beginners as ir a + an infinitive (ex. voy a estudar - I’m going to study), however, the future simple is different from the compound future in that it typically describes an action which is further in the future. Where as the compound future tense is typically translated as something one is going to do, the simple future tense is more often translated as what someone will do. The simple future is formed by taking the infinitive form of a verb (ser, estar, ver, etc.) and combining it with one of the following endings:

yo ...-é

tú/vos ...-ás

él/ella/usted ...-á

nosotros/nosotras ...-emos

vosotros/vosotras ...-éis

ellos/ellas/ustedes ...án

Examples:

yo seré un doctor (I will be a doctor)

tú/vos estarás feliz (you will be happy)

él verá su profesor (he will see his teacher)

ella hablará con su mamá (she will talk with her mom)

usted cantará una canción (you will sing a song)

nosotros/nosotras viajaremos a méxico (we will travel to mexico)

vosotros/vosotras comeréis a la fiesta (you all will eat at the party)

ellos/ellas tomarán café por la mañana (they will drink coffee in the morning)

ustedes comerán desayuno por la mañana (you all will eat breakfast in the morning)

🌸 Part II - The Conditional 🌙

The conditional mood is used in Spanish to describe an event or action which would take place if a certain condition were met. In English we typically express this with the word would (ex. I would buy this if I had money), however, in Spanish it gets its own series of verb endings. The conditional mood is formed by adding one of these endings to an infinitive verb:

yo ...-ía

tú/vos ...-ías

él/ella/usted ...-ía

nosotros/nosotras ...-íamos

vosotros/vosotras ...-íais

ellos/ellas/ustedes ...-ían

Examples:

yo lo compraría si tuviera dinero - I would buy it if I had money

tú/vos sería un adulto - you would be an adult

él/ella estaría aquí si no hubiera un atasco - he/she would be here if there wasn’t a traffic jam

nosotros/nosotras compraríamos esto pero no tenemos dinero - we would buy this but we don’t have money

vosotros/vosotras comeríais - you all would eat

ellos/ellas tomarían café si pudieran - they would drink coffee if they could

ustedes irían si tuvieran un carro - you all would go if you had a car

🌸 Part III - Irregular Stems 🌙 

Some verbs change their stem when they’re put into the simple future and conditional. These verbs are:

caber » cabr- (ex. cabrá)

decir » dir- (ex. dirá)

any verbs derived from decir also change stems, ex. bendecir (to bless) » bendirá (he/she will bless)

haber » habr- (ex. habrá)

hacer » har- (ex. hará)

any verbs derived from hacer also change stems, ex. rehacer (to redo) » rehará (he/she will redo)

poder » podr- (ex. podrá)

poner » pondr- (ex. pondrá)

any verbs derived from poner also change stems, ex. posponer (to postpone) » pospondrá (he/she will postpone)

querer » querr- (ex. querrá)

saber » sabr- (ex. sabrá)

salir » saldr- (ex. saldrá)

satisfacer » satisfar- (satisfará)

tener » tendr- (ex. tendrá)

any verbs derived from tener also change stems, ex. retener (to retain) » retendrá (he/she will retain)

valer » valdr- (ex. valdrá)

venir » vendr- (ex. vendrá)

any verbs derived from venir also change stems, ex. sobrevenir (to come up, to arise) » sobrevendrá (it will come up, it will arise)

Tempos verbais em inglês

Nos próximos posts eu vou explicar e apresentar cada um dos tempos verbais existentes na Língua Inglesa. Porém, por enquanto, trouxe para vocês todos os tempos verbais juntos para que a gente faça um comparativo entre cada um deles

PRESENTE

Verbo utilizado: live (viver)

Simple Present (Presente Simples) - remete à uma ação que ocorre no presente, a um fato, um hábito

I live in this house. (Eu vivo nessa casa)

She lives in this house. (Ela vive nessa casa)

They live in this house.  (Eles vivem nessa casa)

Present Continuous (Presente Contínuo) - remete uma ação que acontece agora ou acontecerá em um futuro breve

I am living in this house. (Eu estou vivendo nessa casa)

He is living in this house. (Ele está vivendo nessa casa)

You are living in this house. (Vocês estão vivendo nessa casa)

Present Perfect (Presente Perfeito) - remete à uma ação que começou no passado e ainda ocorre ou ainda se verifica como relevante

I have lived in this house my whole life. (Eu vivi/vivo nessa casa a minha a vida toda)

She has lived in this house for a long time. (Ela viveu nessa casa por um longo tempo)

You have lived in this house for a long time. (Vocês viveram nessa casa por um longo tempo)

PASSADO

Verbo utilizado: go

Simple Past (Passado Simples) - uma ação que ocorreu e terminou no passado.

I went to my boyfriend's house yesterday. (Fui à casa do meu namorado ontem)

He went to his boyfriend's house yesterday. (Ele foi à casa do namorado dele ontem)

They went to my house yesterday. (Eles foram à minha casa ontem)

Past Continuous (Passado Contínuo) - uma ação do passado que não foi finalizada, estava em processo

I was going to my house when I saw my friend in the street. (Eu estava indo para a minha casa quando eu vi o meu amigo na rua)

He was going to his house when he saw his friend in the street. (Ele estava indo para a casa dele quando ele viu o seu amigo na rua)

You were going to home when you saw your friends in the street. (Vocês estavam indo para a casa quando viram seus amigos na rua)

Past Perfect (Passado Perfeito) - uma ação que ocorreu no passado antes de uma outra ação ocorrer

I had gone home when you called me. (Eu tinha ido para casa quando você me ligou)

She had gone home when they called her. (Ela tinha ido para casa quando eles ligaram para ela)

They had gone home when you called them. (Eles tinham ido para casa quando vocês ligaram para eles)

FUTURO

Verbo utilizado: study

Simple Future com o "will" - algo que de fato acontecerá

I will study in this month. (Eu vou estudar neste mês)

She will study in this month. (Ela vai estudar neste mês)

They will study in this month. (Eles vão estudar neste mês)

Simple Future com o verbo to be + o "going to" - algo que foi planejado a acontecer ou quando se chega a uma conclusão sobre alguma coisa

I am going to study in this weekend. (Vou estudar nessa semana)

She is going to study in this weekend. (Ela vai estudar nessa semana)

They are going to study in this weekend. (Eles vão estudar nessa semana)

Simple Future com o verbo to be + "ing" - ação que ocorrerá no futuro e que está prestes a acontecer.

I am studying in a few minutes. (Vou estudar em alguns minutos)

She is studying in a few minutes. (Ela vai estudar em alguns minutos)

learn a new grammatical concept or make a post and explain a grammatical concept if you’ve learned everything related to grammar

.Le futur simple.

On utilise le futur simple pour parler d’une action prévue ou certaine.

Il se forme: [le verbe à l’infinitif + les terminaisons].

Je: -ai

Tu: -as

Il, elle, on: -a

Nous: -ons

Vous: -ez

Ils, elles: -ont

Par exemple:

»  manger

Je manger + ai : mangerai

Tu manger + as : mangeras

Elle manger + a : mangera

Nous manger + ons : mangerons

Vous manger + ez : mangerez

Ils manger + ont : mangeront

» Les verbes en [-er ] perdent le « e » final.

Par exemple:

prendre: prendr : je prendrai

mettre: mettr : je mettrai

comprendre: comprendr : je comprendrai

» Sauf pour certains verbes: les irréguliers. Ceux-ci ont les radicaux (stems) différents. Ils sont:

aller : ir-  (par ex.: j’irai)

venir: viendr-

voir: verr-

pouvoir: pourr-

devoir: devr-

vouloir: voudr-

recevoir: recevr-

envoyer: enverr-

savoir: saur-

faire: fer-

valoir: vaudr-

tenir: tiendr-

être: ser-

avoir: aur-

falloir: faudr-  (par ex. Il faudra)

pleuvoir: pleuvr-  (par ex. Il pleuvra)

When studying I used this post by @lemonadeandlanguages [thank you ♥]; this website and my books.

Hello, everyone! A new grammar post has been long overdue on this blog ㅠㅠ Apologies for the irregularity of my schedule!

Anyway, today we’ll talk about how to express simple future tense meanings. There are two ways: using the simple present tense, and using the structure -(으)ㄹ 것이다. Let’s dive on in!

Simple Present

Wait, this is a post about the future tense! Why are we talking about the present tense?? Well, in Korean, you can use the simple tense to talk about things that will happen in the future. It overlaps a bit with the progressive reading of Korean’s simple present tense as well. When you use the simple present structure with a future meaning, you would often include a time adverb to make it clear that you are talking about the future. This is perfectly grammatical and very common. For example:

세빈이는 언제 와요? (When is Sebin coming/ When will Sebin come?)

내일 학교에 가요? (Will you go to school tomorrow?)

이번 주말 뭐해요? (What are you doing / What will you do this weekend?)

-(으)ㄹ 것이다

This structure is unambiguously future tense! Simply add -ㄹ 것이다 to a verb root ending in a vowel or ㄹ (the two ㄹ blend together into one), or -(으)ㄹ 것이다 to a root ending with a consonant. Make sure you keep any potential root changes in mind!

이번 휴가 때 캐나다에 갈 것이에요 / 거예요. (I will go to Canada this vacation.)

우리의 케이크가 정말 맛있을 것이에요 / 거예요. (Our cake will be delicious.)

오늘 저녁으로 불고기를 먹을 거예요. (Tonight I will eat bulgogi for dinner.)

성윤이는 내년부터 대구에서 살 거예요. (Seongyoon will live in Daegu from next year.)

Công thức:

Câu khẳng định:

S + will + V (động từ nguyên thể)

Ex: I will go to the beach tomorrow. (Tôi sẽ đi biển vào ngày mai.)

Câu phủ định:

S + will not (won't) + V (động từ nguyên thể)

Ex: She won't come to the party tonight. (Cô ấy sẽ không đến dự tiệc tối nay.)

Câu nghi vấn:

Will + S + V (động từ nguyên thể)?

Ex: Will you help me with the homework? (Bạn có thể giúp tôi làm bài tập về nhà không?)

The simple future tense is used:

to talk about things that is likely to happen in near future e.g. The train will leave at 5 o’clock.

to offer to do something e.g. I will prepare lunch today.

to tell what will happen in a given situation e.g. If you drop this, it will break.

Hence, we use will+verb to express simple future. Shall+verb is generally used with the first person pronouns (I, we).

Howe…