so my friend is studying abroad in germany this semester
Keni

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@multilingualdork
so my friend is studying abroad in germany this semester

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Any recommended resources to learn german? I tried to get into studying german again after a ling time. Thank u💖
Hello! Thank you for the ask! 🫶🏻🩷✨ Here are some resources to learn German:
Textbooks
grammar
vocabulary
idioms: 1 , 2 , 3
Listening comprehension
coffee break german
coffee break german advanced
news in slow german
german stories-learn german with stories
Youtube channels
24h Deutsch
Lingster Academy
Easy german
Reading comprehension
Projekt Gutenberg (you can find many books on this platform)
Language is universal
As a native german speaker I sometimes need to remind myself, when writing in english, that I cant just keep going with a sentence and that, unlike german, where you can make a sentence go on for as long as you want if you're a true lover of Nebensätze, english sentences are usually shorter and aren't supposed to go on for multiple lines or god forbid a whole paragraph.
this list has been sat in my drafts for probably close to two years, for no reason in particular, so i tidied it up and voila
hvedemel (et) - flour
grahamsmel - graham’s flour
rugmel - rye flour
speltmel - spelt flour
majsmel/maizena - cornflour
havregryn (et) - oats/oatmeal
frø (et)- seeds
gær (en)- yeast
sukker (et) - sugar
rørsukker - caster sugar
brun/lys farin (en/et)- dark/light brown sugar
flormelis (en)- icing sugar
mørk/lys sirup (en) - treacle (molasses)/golden syrup
kakao (en) - cocoa powder
smør (et) - butter
olje (en) - oil
æg (et) - egg
mælk (en) - milk
piskefløde (en) - whipping cream
flødeost (en) - cream cheese
bagepulver (et) - baking powder
natron (en/et) - baking soda/bicarbonate of soda
vaniljesukker (et) - vanilla sugar
husblas (en) - gelatine
kage (en) - cake
brød (et) - bread
wienerbrød - danish pastry
bolle (en) - bun (the bread kind)
kiks (en) - biscuit
tærte (en) - tart/pie
butterdej (en) - puff pastry
tærtedej - shortcrust pastry
pizzadej - pizza dough
surdej - sourdough

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Arabic in ~300 in words
The original post by @funwithlanguages can be found here.
First Verbs
be - no equivalent in Arabic there is - هُنَاكَ have - عِنْدَ do - فَعَلَ go - ذَهَبَ want - أَرَادَ can - قَدَرَ need - اِحْتَاجَ think - فَكَّرَ know - عَرَفَ say - قَالَ like - حَبَّ speak - تَكَلَّمَ learn - تَعَلَّمَ understand - فَهِمَ
Conjunctions
that - اَلَّذِي; أَنَّ and - وَ or - أَوْ, أَمْ but - لٰكِنْ because - لِأَنَّ though - رَغْم أَنّ so (meaning “therefore”) - لِذٰلِكَ if - إِذَا, لَوْ , إِنْ
Prepositions
to - إِلَى from, of - مِنْ in - فِي at (a place) - عِنْدَ at (a time) - فِي, عَلَى with - مَعَ about - عَنْ like (meaning “similar to”) - مِثْل before - قَبْلَ after - بَعْدَ during - خِلَالَ
Question Words
who - مَنْ what - مَاذَا, مَا where - أَيْنَ when - مَتَى why - لِمَاذَا how - كَيْفَ how much - كَمْ which - أَيّ
Adverbs
a lot - كَثِير a little - قَلِيلًا well - جَيِّدًا badly - بِشَكْلٍ سَيِّئٍ only - فَقَطْ also - أَيْضًا very - جِدًّا too (as in “too tall”) - جِدًّا so (as in “so tall”) - جِدًّا more - أَكْثَرَ less - أَقَلّ than (etc. "bigger than", "easier than") - مِنْ as - كَمَا most - مُعْظَم, أَغْلَب least - أَقَلّ at least - عَلَى اَلْأَقَلّ better - أَفْضَل, أحسن best - أَفْضَل worse, worst - أَسْوَأ worst - أَسْوَأ now - الْآنَ then - ثُمَّ here - هُنَا there - هُنَاكَ maybe - رُبَّمَا always - دَائِمًا usually - عَادَةً often - كَثِيرًا sometimes - أَحْيَانًا never - أَبَدًا today - الْيَوْمَ yesterday - أَمْس tomorrow - غَدًا soon - قَرِيبًا almost - تَقْرِيبًا already - قَدْ still - لَا يَزَال even - حَتَّى enough - كَافٍ
Adjectives
the - اَلْ this (masculine) - هٰذَا this (feminine) - هٰذِهِ that (masculine) - ذٰلِكَ that (feminine) - تِلْكَ good - جَيِّد bad - سَيِّئ all - كُلّ some - بَعْض no - لَا any - أَيّ many - كَثِير few - قَلِيل other - آخَر same - نَفْس different - مُخْتَلِف enough - كَافٍ one - وَاحِد two - اِثْنَان first - أَوَّل next (meaning "coming", e.g. "next week") - قَادِم last (meaning “past”, e.g. “last Friday”) - مَاضٍ last (meaning “final”) - آخِر easy - سَهْل hard - صَعْب early - بَاكِر late - مُتَأَخِّر important - مُهِمّ interesting - مُشَوِّق fun - مُمْتِع boring - مُمِلّ beautiful - جَمِيل big - كَبِير small - صَغِير happy - سَعِيد sad - حَزِين busy - مَشْغُول excited - مُتَحَمِّس tired - مُتْعَب ready - مُسْتَعِدّ favorite - مُفَضَّل new - جَدِيد right, correct - صَوَاب wrong - خَطَأ true - صَحِيح
Pronouns
I - أَنَا you (masculine) - أَنْتَ you (feminine) - أَنْتِ you two - أَنْتُمَا he - هُوَ she - هِيَ the two of them, they - هُمَا we - نَحْنُ you (masculine, more than two) - أَنْتُمْ you (feminine, more than two) - أَنْتُنَّ they (masculine) - هُمْ they (feminine) - هُنَّ
Nouns
everything - كُلّ شَيْء something - شَيْء nothing - لَا شَيْء everyone - الْجَمِيع someone - أَحَد no one - أَحَد لَا Arabic - الْعَرَبِيَّة English - إِنْجْلِيزِيَّة thing - شَيْء person - شَخْص place - مَكَان time - زَمَان, وَقْت time (as in “I did it 3 times”) - مَرَّة friend - صَدِيق woman - اِمْرَأَة man - رَجُل money - مَال country - بَلَد city - مَدِينَة language - لُغَة word - كَلِمَة food - طَعَام, أَكْل house - بَيْت store - مَحَلّ, مَتْجَر office - مَكْتَب company - شَرِكَة manager - مُدِير coworker - زَمِيل job, work - عَمَل problem - مُشْكِلَة question - سُؤَال idea - فِكْرَة life - حَيَاة world - عَالَم day - يَوْم year - عَام, سَنَة week - أُسْبُوع month - شَهْر hour - سَاعَة mother - أُمّ father - أَب parents - وَالِدَان daughter - اِبْنَة, بِنْت son - اِبْن child - طِفْل wife - زَوْجَة husband - زَوْج girlfriend - حَبِيب boyfriend - حَبِيبَة
More Verbs
work - عَمِلَ see - رَأَى use - اِسْتَخْدَمَ should - يَجِبْ أنْ believe - اِعْتَقَدَ practice - تَدَرَّبَ it seems - يَبدو come - جَاءَ leave - غَادَرَ return - رَجَعَ give - أَعْطَى take - أَخَذَ bring - أَحْضَرَ look for - بَحَثَ find - وَجَدَ get (meaning “obtain”) - يَحْصُلُ عَلَى receive - اِسْتَلَمَ buy - اِشْتَرَى try - حَاوَلَ start - بَدَأَ stop (doing something) - وَقَفَ finish - خَلَّصَ continue - تَابَعَ, اِسْتَمَرَّ wake up - صَحَّى get up - قَامَ eat - أَكَلَ happen - حَدَثَ feel - شَعَرَ create - خَلَقَ cause (aka “make”) - جَعَلَ meet - اِلْتَقَى, تَقَابَلَ ask (a question) - سَأَلَ wonder - تَسَاءَلَ reply - أَجَابَ mean - عَنَى, قَصَدَ read - قَرَأَ write - كَتَبَ listen - اِسْتَمَعَ hear - سَمِعَ remember - تَذَكَّرَ forget - نَسِيَ choose - اِخْتَارَ decide - قَرَّرَ be born - وُلِدَ die - مَاتَ kill - قَتَلَ live - حَيِيَ stay - بَقِيَ change - غَيَّرَ, تَغَيَّرَ help - سَاعَدَ send - أَرْسَلَ study - دَرَسَ improve - حَسَّنَ, تحسن hope - أَمَلَ care - اِهْتَمَّ
Phrases
hello - مَرْحَبًا, أَهْلًا, سَلَام, السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ goodbye - مَعَ السَّلَامَة, إِلَى اللِّقَاء thank you - شُكْرًا you’re welcome - عَفْوًا excuse me - لَوْ سَمَحْت sorry - آسِف it’s fine (response to an apology) - عفواً, لَا مُشْكِلَة please - مِن فَضْلِك yes - نَعَم no - لَا okay - حَسَنًا My name is - اِسْمِي What’s your name? - مَا ِاسْمُك؟ Nice to meet you. - تَشَرَّفْنَا How are you? - كَيْف الْحال؟ I’m doing well - أَنَا بِخَيْر How do you say ... ? - …كَيْفَ تَقُولْ What does ... mean? - …مَا مَعْنَى I don’t understand. - لَا أَفْهَمُ Could you repeat that? - هَلْ يُمْكِنُكَ إِعَادَة ذٰلِكَ؟ Could you speak more slowly, please? - َهَلْ يُمْكِنُكَ التَّحَدُثَ بِبُطْءٍ أَكْثَرَ؟ Well (as in “well, I think…”) - حَسَنًا Really? - حَقًّا؟ I guess that - أَعْتَقِد ذٰلِكَ It’s hot. (talking about the weather) - الْجَوّ حَارّ It’s cold. (talking about the weather) - الْجَوّ بَارِد
A List of "Beautiful" Danish Words
for your next poem/story
Åndeløs - breathless
Ærlig - honest
Bagstiv - waking up drunk from the night before
Efterår - autumn
Fløjl - velvet
Forelsket - euphoria you experience when you’re first falling in love
Forgårs - the day before yesterday
Forhåbningsfuld - hopeful
Fraværende - missing, absent
Hygge - an atmosphere of warmth, wellbeing, and coziness when you feel at peace and able to enjoy simple pleasures and being in the moment
Kærlighed - love
Kirkegård - cemetery
Læsning - reading
Mareridt - nightmare
Medfølelse - compassion
Orke - when you can’t be bothered to do something or that you don’t have the strength or energy for it
Solsikke - sunflower
Spøgelse - ghost
Sympatisk - when you have a good gut feeling about someone you have just met
Tilbedelse - adoration
If any of these words make their way into your next poem/story, please tag me, or send me a link. I would love to read them!
Sources: 1 2 3 ⚜ More: Word Lists
hi hello i am online and ready to bother you
feenindenbaeumen
Hallihallo hallöchen, ich bin online und bereit, Ihnen auf die Nerven zu gehen
hej hallå jag är på nätet och redo att störa dig
the word "nog" kept showing up in Swedish texts I've been reading, so I finally looked it up and it has a couple meanings, but one of those is "enough", and that immediately clicked - just like "genug" in German! nog, genug... and they have a shared ancestor word, Proto-German *ganōgaz... which is also where the word "enough" comes from! and now of course I see that, nog, genug, enough! language is so cool
Masterpost about Italian Culture
[I have already posted it on the SayItaliano Community, but I am publishing it in my account as well.]
I took advantage of a pause from work to go through all my past entries here on the platform and I've decided to make 2/3 masterposts that might be useful if you're looking into Italian culture/language/tourism.
Here you are a masterpost about ITALIAN CULTURE, broken into different topics. Enjoy!
ITALIAN HISTORY
Italian Republic Day ;
Italian "Day of the Faith" ;
Pompeii and Herculaneum: How they ended up buried by the Vesuvius [+ Resources for studying and visiting];
The Holy Shroud of Turin;
The executioner;
The history of Vespa;
Dubbing in Italy;
Italian Iconic Pictures.
ITALIAN MUSIC
Spotify Playlist with 30 tunes Italians consider great classics;
Lyrics of “La Guerra di Piero”, the Italian “Blowin’ in the Wind” ( + Translation )
EATING IN ITALY
Are Italians food-nazis? [WordPress];
Etiquette in Restaurants in Italy;
Is the “11 am Rule” Concerning Italian Cappuccino Real?
Pizza Margherita;
Italian Bread;
Rice in Italy;
Chocolate in Italy;
Neapolitan Street Food: 6 Snacks you should try;
Desserts from the Campania region;
Biscuits from the Liguria region;
Desserts from South Tyrol, Italy;
Italian Amaretti Cookies;
Mussels in Italian language and culture;
Pumpkin in Italian Culture and Language.
ITALIAN MENTALITY
Understanding the Italians: traits and peculiarities [wordpress];
4 Popular Stereotypes that Annoy Italians;
Love-hate relationship Italians have with Italy;
Italian Culture: Sacred and Profane;
What's campanilismo?
Doors in Italy.
ITALIAN CUSTOMS AND LIFESTYLE
How to dress like an Italian [wordpress];
Most Common Carnival "Pranks" in Italy.
If you have questions about these topics or also concerning other things, my ask box is open :)
Hi! I’m Sara, unearthitaly on tumblr! I have a formal education in cultural and linguistic mediation and I work in the hotels in one of Italy's most developed tourist destinations, Alto Adige/South Tyrol. I embody some sort of "bridge" between Italian and other cultures professionally but also vocationally. I like to help Italophiles discover Italy beyond the obvious and I share tips on travel, culture, lifestyle and language.
You can also find me on my blog, Instagram and Threads. A presto!

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I reblogged a kickstarter for this game a while back, and it’s in early access on steam now!
✨A language learning adventure where you must learn and communicate in a second language to save the kingdom and befriend its people! 🎮
If you didn’t see the original post — it’s an immersion based language game good for beginners, the idea being you’re dropped on an island and have to figure out the language.
It has a surprising number of languages too.
Latin-American Spanish
Castilian Spanish
French
Italian
German
Brazilian Portuguese
Tagalog
Dutch
Turkish
I haven’t tried it yet, I’ll get back to you lot when I do. I’ll probably test the Spanish and then maybe try Dutch or Tagalog :-)
Let me know if you’ve tried it and what you think!
BTW in Italian you not only can say "Non ho parole..." (=I have no words -literal translation), but when things are heavy/you feel nervous or angry you can also add "... solo parolacce!" (=only curse words!) and I think it's beautiful
In Ukrainian language, instead of using "stupid idiot", we say "shell(s)" (ракушка -і from surzhyk) - which means approximately "a person who consciously chooses to be close-minded", "someone who's intentionally avoiding facing the unpleasant truth", "the one who speaks/does any kind of bullshit because they do not want to admit they're wrong that much." Which, in our culture, is way worse than being naturally stupid.
some favorites from r/languagelearningjerk
A List of "Beautiful" Norwegian Words
for your next poem/story
Døgnvill - not being able to tell whether it's day or night
Dørstokkmil - the daunting first step; the feeling of not being able to leave a place or take the first step
Eventyrlysten - adventure; a desire to try something new or travel to a unique place
Fellesferie - "common holiday"; when many people to take their summer holiday at the same time
Forelsket - the euphoric feeling you have when first falling in love, but prior to being "in love"
Friluftsliv - outdoor life
Fysen - when craving for something, but not sure exactly what
Gruglede - "happy dread"; Å gruglede seg means to look forward to an event with a mix of dread and excited anticipation
Ildsjel - "fire soul"; a person who is very enthusiastic and active about a cause
Kjæreste - romantic partner
Koselig - cosy; refers to a mood more than to a specific thing; taking the necessary steps to enjoy the moment
Kulturminne - a physical remnant of the past
Marka - the forested areas that surround Oslo and other Norwegian cities
Oppholdsvær - weather that’s neither rainy nor sunny, but somewhere in between
Selvplukk - picking your own fruit and berries, etc.
Sludd - a type of precipitation that’s a mix of snow and rain; it’s not slush, which is already on the ground; instead, it’s like a wet, slushy snow that’s still falling
Svaberg - a massive, smooth rock, often sloping down into the sea; rocky outcroppings that line the Norwegian coastline
Tropenatt - a summer night where the temperature stays above 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit); it’s a rare occurrence in Norway, but when it happens, it’s definitely a cause for celebration
Uff da - an incredibly common phrase used to express a range of emotions, from sympathy to concern for someone who’s going through a difficult time to even surprise or relief at an outcome; it’s like saying “Oh dear” or even just “Oh!”
Verdensrommet - "the room of the world"; outer space
If any of these words make their way into your next poem/story, please tag me, or send me a link. I would love to read them!
Sources: 1 2 3 4 ⚜ More: Word Lists

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When (Norwegian)
Morgen = Morning
Om morgenen = In the morning
Middag = Midday, noon
Om ettermiddagen = In the afternoon
Kveld = Evening
Om kvelden = In the evening
Natt = Night
Om natta = At night
Midnatt = Midnight
Sekund = Second
Minutt = Minute
Time = Hour
Halvtime = Half an hour
Kvarter = A quarter-hour
Femten minutter = Fifteen minutes
Døgn = 24 hours
Soloppgang = Sunrise
Daggry = Dawn
Tidlig morgen = Early morning
Solnedgang = Sunset
Tidlig om morgenen = Early in the morning
I morges = This morning
I morgen tidlig = Tomorrow morning
.
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