He noticed a distinct divide, though, in that the older goblins seemed to deal primarily in silk ... Silk was produced in Thu-Athamar and had been the bedrock of the Ethuverazhaise economy for so many centuries it was practically respectable. ... She was puzzled but cooperative, and ended up enlisting the help of the gentlemen on her other side, a silk merchant who had been a sea-trader in his youth - possibly a pirate, if Maia understood the nuances of the conversation correctly - and who knew all about spices and gems and lion-girls and other exotic things that rarely made it as far north as the Ethuveraz.
When I read this the first couple of times, I think I misunderstood how this trade relationship worked and assumed these merchants were importing into the Ethuveraz. But that's not right. These are exporters, here to buy silk and various industrial goods.
I am not a historian, so my understanding of this part of real world history is from high school, supplemented by a handful of books about the spice trade. But my very basic understanding of how this played out in real life factory goods were concurrent with colonialism (don't ask me about cause and effect I don't know) and real world flow of trade that I learned was that silk and tea and spices moved towards Europe (in the worst possible way as they were being extracted by colonizing nations) and manufactured goods were sent back from Europe (still in the worst way possible with mercantilism).
But the set up in the Ethuveraz seems to be silk and manufactured goods go out, spices go in, and everyone seems to have tea about equally (iirc both Ethuverazheise and Barizhaise teas are mentioned in Cemeteries). And these countries seem to be on basically even footing.
I don't have anything interesting to say about this, in the historical sense I'm basically just throwing it out as bait in the hope someone better informed will be irritated enough to come and explain properly.
On a writing level though, I love this as a use of the secondary world setting. I like steampunk, I do, but when you write steampunk set in alternate versions of Europe (which is most of what I've encountered), the colonialism is there. The author can choose to address it or not, and they can do it badly or well but its always lurking. But the Ethuverz isn't a real country and it doesn't have a real analogue so I can just enjoy speculating about public health policy in peace.
Thank you @ilacatz for fixing my silk timeline.
I went back to my original fiber history books (The Golden Thread by Kassia St. Clair and The Fabric of Civilization by Virginia Postrel), to see if I could de-confuse myself about silk!
Neither of them covered the transport of silk into Europe, so I clearly need another book but I come bearing interesting silk facts.
I couldn't find the specific silk plague that was connected to the development of rayon but I did find a silk plague connected to the development of microbiology! A guy called Agostino Bassi identified the cause of a specific silk work plague as a fungus microscopically, and developed an infection control protocol to stop the spread. His work was then developed by Louis Pasteur.
Here are some other weird silk facts I found while I was skimming, because silk is a deeply weird substance.
Silk is a filament, so structurally, more like synthetic fibers than other natural fibres.
An intact silk worm cocoon is a single silk strand, so really good silk, isn't spun its reeled. There is also spun silk, but its lower grade because its made from damaged cocoons.
This is actually really important, because the machinery used to reel silk directly gave rise to firstly, the spinning wheel (wheels were only invented once, in China, and they double the rate thread can be produced at) and big industrial reeling machines (in Italy). The spinning wheel is also the origin of the drive belt, which is used in, among other things, motors.
Silk was used to pay taxes, a lot of small scale sericulture was historically, literally done to pay taxes.
There's a bunch of modern research using an ultra purified version of silk to make surgical mesh.
I don’t have any reeled silk but this is silk I am part way through spinning just in case anyone hasn’t seen how shiny it is.











