https://a-z-animals.com/articles/the-purple-toad-that-doesnt-even-look-real/
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@auntydeluvian
https://a-z-animals.com/articles/the-purple-toad-that-doesnt-even-look-real/

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Writing CSS always seems like a disproportionately large amount of work for a very small and unreliable result. I suppose no one expects people to actually type the stuff in a text editor; we're all supposed to be using AI code generators or something. Sigh.
Be that as it may, there are some instructions for knitting the Traveling Stitch* on my website now. They are very much not optimized for mobile. But the pictures do get bigger if you click on them.
[* I still think of it as a Fake Decrease, and I'm pretty sure I've seen it called Twisted Stitch, which seems very confusing because how do you distinguish that from stitches knit through the back loop? It's also a Mock Cable, I guess. Is there any kind of standard terminology for any of this?]
Okay, it's an official pattern now.
This is an advanced-level (or maybe adventurous intermediate) cable motif 52 rows high, that starts and ends with 19 stitches. It assumes k
Amazing!

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A knitted belt from the Byzantine Empire, c.420-600 CE.
hang on a sec. this belt was, in all likelihood, not formed by knitting, but by nalbinding.
nalbinding is sometimes called “one-needle knitting,” and they do look very similar, but the method of construction is completely different. nalbinding uses a single needle (more like a large, blunt sewing needle than a knitting needle) to loop shorter lengths of yarn onto itself. it’s hardier and less prone to unraveling than knitting, since nalbound stitches are almost like knots.
[ID: a diagram showing the method of construction of the nalbinding “coptic stitch,” the stitch that most resembles knitting.]
so why do i think this example is nalbound instead of knit? because as far as i can tell, the earliest extant example of knitting dates to the 12th century AD at the very earliest. nalbinding goes at least as far back as the 3rd-5th century AD. here’s an article from the victoria & albert museum explaining just that.
plus, i think the hardier nature of nalbinding would be better for a belt anyway. this belt appears to be constructed in a tube—if it were knit, this would probably be far stretchier than you’d want for a belt. nalbinding would hold its shape better, imo.
the louvre caption does state that the method of construction is tricot, which google tells me is french for knitting. (i’d love to know from someone who speaks french if tricot is also the term for nalbinding.) but as i said before, they really do look very similar until you get into them & examine the structure, & it’s not uncommon for even museums to make this mistake.
anyways…… if anyone has evidence that this actually is knit, lmk because that would set the development of knitting way earlier than is currently supposed. but if not—nalbinding is cool, too, check it out!!
I was scrolling down looking for this reply because I thought the same thing, but I looked it up and apparently there's some indication that this method, and even this specific piece, might be compound knitting! Possibly but not necessarily done on a peg loom
The earliest known specimen of true knitting has been dated to 425-594 CE. By comparison with similar objects from Egypt, it may also have o
After all the computery shenanigans, it's high time for a proper textile post again. And fortunately, I have just the topic! When I was at
!!! this is so cool, thank you so much for correcting me!
This is very cool information.
But my first instinct was, 'this is his scarf'"
where do you think he got it?
Dragonfly brooch
c. 1890
by Edgar Bense for Boucheron
The MET
i need to show you all something that made me crylaugh last night. just fucking look at them.
It's fine they just went a little nuts with the character creation face sliders
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Glass bead necklace, Greek, 6th-4th century BC
from The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Bowl with Fish design , Iran, probably Kashan, late 13th–mid-14th century, stonepaste; black decoration under a transparent turquoise glaze
Lake Superior agates
So excited that we started learning my favorite scroll: the beveled scroll!
It's challenging because it curves in two directions. This ends up giving it a twist which makes it very pleasing to my eye.
It actually starts out with this weird pre-form:

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Which insect can grow larger than a mouse and has mandibles strong enough to snap a pencil in half? That would be the titan beetle (Titanus giganteus)! Growing up to 6.5 in (16.5 cm) long, this enormous insect can be found in tropical rainforests in parts of South America. Experts think this critter is about as big as a beetle can get. Why? In insects, the oxygen to keep cells alive isn’t forcefully delivered by lungs and heart. Instead, it seeps through the body largely by diffusion. That passive method means not enough oxygen could get to the inside of a truly gigantic beetle.
Photo: andre_ambrozio, CC BY-NC 4.0, iNaturalist
For scale:
Photo by jimmylittle
[BUZZER NOISE] SCIENCE UPDATE
New evidence suggests that diffusive oxygen transport through the tracheolar–muscle system is not the limiting factor on insect body size.
The idea that atmospheric oxygen has dictated the maximum body size of insects across their evolutionary history is ingrained in popular and scientific literature1,2,3. In Nature 30 years ago, the hypothesis was put forward that a limitation on oxygen diffusion at the level of the tracheoles constrains the maximum body size of insects and that increased atmospheric oxygen concentration in the late Palaeozoic permitted insect gigantism4. Here we contest this hypothesis by showing that the relative space occupied by tracheoles in the flight muscle of insects (1) increases by only 1.8-fold over a 10,000-fold body mass range (1,320 micrographs, 44 species, 10 orders), (2) is typically 1% or less in most species, and (3) that this observation holds when we extend our relationship to the long-extinct gigantic dragonfly-like Meganeuropsis permiana (approximately 100 g). The small space requirement and the lack of a strong increase in tracheolar investment with body size, despite clear evolutionary potential to do so, provide convincing evidence that diffusive oxygen transport through the tracheolar–muscle system does not constrain the maximum body size of extant or gigantic prehistoric insects.\
Looks like terrestrial arthropod size is more likely to be limited by pressure from tetrapod predators than by oxygen levels. Which makes sense cuz oxygen levels have fluctuated way more than just "was high in the Paleozoic and got steadily lower".
Large lighthouse lamps with Fresnel lenses, 19th century