Hi David! Iâm listening to your audiobook while reading it, and I thought about something... I know youâve used people and things from your personal life in languages like your wife for tea, etc... When you name words after people, Iâd assume you name something you appreciate or like. Do you do the exact opposite for stuff you hate? Like onion for example, do you purposely try to make the word gross(in your opinion) or do you just donât make them unless you have to? Thanks in advance!
Oh, indeed. Every so often when someone has crossed me (like someone with the name of Greg whom I wonât say more about). But not as much. Actually, the Dothraki word for âonionâ is glas, because I respect onions so little I felt like making the word for them a stupid joke (cf. the Beatles song). The word for âonionâ in Kamakawi is hate, which looks like âhateâ in English, but, of course, is pronounced [Ëha.tÉ] (or maybe [Ëha.ÉžÉ]. Forgetting my stress rulesâŚ).
One thing I will do is add language-specific phonaesthetic patterns akin to gl-Â in English, and these can be positive, negative, or neutral. One negative one in Dothraki is qw-. Any time you see that, it the word has some element of revulsion to it, and is often onomatopoeic.
Something else we did for Dothraki specifically is the finalists, prompted by John Quijadaâs suggestion, put in a negative word having to do in some way with the other finalists. It was an inside joke so that (a) we would all be present in the final language, and (b) people later on analyzing Dothraki would think the winner was being backbiting and vindictive, but we would know the truth (a bizarre practical joke). I made ithkoil mean âfragileâ (made it built off the word for âstrawâ) from John Quijadaâs Ithkuil; samva mean âbrokenâ from Simon Olivierâs Sambahsa; and since Bill Welden didnât have a language, I made sindarin mean âweakâ (also means âleftâ; breaks down to âinjured sideâ, referring to the weak side of the body), since Bill worked as a translator on the Lord of the Rings films.
Most of the time when creating words, though, I just go with what comes to mind (for roots) so long as theyâre phonotactically valid. If I feel like somethingâs a little too on the nose, Iâll assign the root to something totally different from what I was planning to mix it up (after all, if you just go with what you think sounds good, itâll be biased towards your personal sense of phonaesthetics). Easter eggs are probably like 0.1% of any languageâs vocabulary (except maybe Trigedasleng, but then itâs a part of the design).