Occupational Barriers experienced in mental health.
Presentation of anxiety, depression, psychosis and many others are not considered disabilities and do not spark areas of concern amongst many people today. Since these are disabilities with symptoms that can not always be seen, it is neglected and expected to be treated with no special regard.
Occupational apartheid continuously has a chain effect on people and their performance patterns in our current day-to-day. The constant stigma and lack of education and advocacy for mental health amongst areas of occupation such as education and work lead to neglect in personal health where disabilities are present.
This is primarily because society in general views people with mental health disorders as incapable of occupational competence, whereas they do not understand that with the right adaptations, support and lifestyle changes, such as introducing medication, these people are able to function optimally and just as well as individuals without these diagnoses. Because of these views, there is visibly less opportunities present for these people.
The biggest factor are the symptoms that present, as this may create occupational imbalance. Some of the leading symptoms in mental health disorders are fatigue, indecisiveness, lack of volition and poor end product, amongst many others.
There is research that shows mental health conditions lead to physical health decline or conditions, such as headaches, fatigue and digestive problems, or restlessness and insomnia; which all prove to be symptoms of anxiety and depression. The prevailing of these symptoms can depend on various factors such as genetics, lack of support to change unhealthy behaviour, being less likely to receive medical help or low volition. ("Physical health and mental health", 2022)
Signs that may imply presence of mental illness include changes in affect and behaviour, sleep and appetite, emotional outbursts and substance abuse. ("Nine signs of mental health issues", 2021)
However, balance is the most vital lifestyle factor to implement. With positive self-talk and self-regard and a strong support system, it will be easier to approach lifestyle changes to improve mental health. Taking care of one’s body, stress management and relaxation techniques like meditation, and avoidance of harmful substances and drugs are steps in the right direction. Realistic goals being set in all areas of occupation and seeking help at checkpoints where one knows they are struggling will greatly impact occupational performance and competence as there are always people willing to consider the difficulties and adapt due to the overwhelming pressures the symptoms of mental illness brings about. ("Ten Things You Can Do for Your Mental Health | University Health Service", 2022)
Factors such as environment play a role in this battle due to inclusivity. Not all environments are suitable for people with mental health disorders. For example, there may be people diagnosed with schizophrenia who work in noisy environments amongst many people, and onsets of hallucinations and aggression may cause disruptions in this work environment.
Physical health and mental health. (2022). Retrieved 5 October 2022, from https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/physical-health-and-mental-health#:~:text=Our%20bodies%20and%20minds%20are,insomnia%2C%20restlessness%20and%20difficulty%20concentrating.
Nine signs of mental health issues. (2021). Retrieved 15 October 2022, from https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/signs-mental-health-issue
Ten Things You Can Do for Your Mental Health | University Health Service. (2022). Retrieved 15 October 2022, from https://uhs.umich.edu/tenthings