A dharma position is a moment, thing, or event of being-time that is also defineable as transitive and impermanent. A person is a dharma position. Since nothing ever stays the same and all things are in flux due to their interactive, interpenetrating nature, it would be folly to say that a dharma position or a moment of being-time begins here and ends here. Dharma positions are not finite in this sense, nor are they sequential way stations along a continuum of past, present, and future.
A dharma position holds all being-time - a beingâs time and timeâs being - in this very moment. This is the complete non-duality of things, existence, and time. A particular being-time expresses two states. First, there is the universal state of all being-time. This is the inclusive nature of everything taken as a whole. Second, a beingâs time is a particular event, person, or thing, which is expressed as an independent dharma position. Simultaneously, a dharma position is both universal being-time and a particular being-time. Everything is present at the same time without hindering the universal and particular nature of any other. This is also true of timeâs being.
Furthermore, everything interpenetrates everything else and is all other beings and times, within a particular dharma position. This idea is articuated in the Huayan phrase âto know one thing is to know all things.â If you understand the foundational truth about a thingâs essential nature, you will also understand the basic truth of all things.
Shinshu Roberts, Being-Time: A Practitionerâs Guide to DĹgenâs ShĹbĹgenzĹ Uji