Traces of a powerful synthetic opioid have been detected in heroin samples related to overdoses in Dublin city in recent days.
Fifty-seven people have overdosed in the city centre area since last Thursday, the HSE confirmed yesterday. No deaths have been reported.
The majority of overdoses happened from Thursday to Sunday, with the number declining since the weekend.
A trace amount of a nitazene-type substance was identified in a brown powder analysed by Forensic Science Ireland last week, prompting the HSE to issueĀ a warning.
But what exactly are nitazenes?
Nitazenes is the name given to a group of potent synthetic opioids including isotonitazene, metonitazene, etonitazene and protonitazene.
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European issue
There have been growing concerns in recent months about a possible increase in the use of opioids such as nitazenes and fentanyl.
Tens of thousands of people in the US have died from fentanyl overdoses, but the drug is less commonly used in Europe.
The JournalĀ recently reported that the HSE, gardaĆ and other organisations areĀ working behind the scenesĀ in preparation for the use of synthetic opioids becoming more prevalent in Ireland.
A heroin shortage is expected across Europe following a ban on poppy cultivation by the Taliban in Afghanistan. The vast majority of heroin consumed in Europe ā about 95% ā comes from Afghanistan.
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Naloxone
The HSE has warned that it is obviously safer to not take heroin but if anyone is taking the drug, they should not do it alone, have Naloxone on hand, and take a test dose rather than a regular dose given the high potency of this particular patch.