howdy :) i’m writing a fantasy novel with a physically disabled character that has a lot of very stiff joints (especially the fingers and the wrists.) she got her disability from an accident (magical curse), so i plan on having her learn to adjust and adapt to her disability by having her change her wardrobe over time to clothes that would be easier to put on and off with her stiff joints. originally she has a bunch of medieval-y clothes (bc the novel is set in medieval inspired times), with buttons and laces and things that require precision. what suggestions do you have for some clothes and other things that might be easier for her to wear?
Hi there, thanks for your question!
I'm not a medieval clothing expert by any means, but I'll give this a shot. I'll try to keep my advice as vague as possible to suit various settings, since "medieval" is pretty broad and doesn't specify locale.
I don't personally wear modern adaptive clothing so I can't fully speak to how you might adapt modern techniques to a medieval setting, but I can give you a general idea of which medieval clothes might be easiest for her to wear. Also, since this is fantasy, you can fudge the details however you like to make it work for your character even if it's not fully "historically accurate."
My immediate thought for this character would be button hooks. They're Victorian in origin so quite a bit later than medieval, but I see no reason why they shouldn't exist in a medieval fantasy setting as they're not too complex and all the elements to create one would presumably still be present in this society. They're long, thin metal rods with a hook at the end that are used to pull buttons through closures without needing to use your fingers and are especially useful for clothing with very small and/or a large number of buttons. Different versions of them are still used in the modern day as assistive devices to help with getting dressed, particularly for people with arthritis.
Depending on your setting, and particularly if your characters are wearing some version of a corset, supportive kirtle, or stays under their external clothing layers, it might already be common practice for characters who need bust support to have assistance in getting dressed and doing their laces up, so that would take some of the pressure off of this character to get dressed by herself. I'd also expect this character to prefer clothing with front closures or laces that are easier to reach, rather than clothing that is done up at the back or side. Depending on the nature of her curse, she might wear a supportive garment anyway even if she doesn't need bust support, as corsets/kirtles/stays can actually alleviate some chronic pain, especially for people with scoliosis or other skeletal/spinal differences.
She might have clothing made specifically for her or seek out clothing cut similarly to a shift, so just a large unfitted tunic or dress that can be slipped on over the head and doesn't have any elaborate laces or buttons (in most cases). It would be loose and baggy on her by design, but it would alleviate the dressing struggles associated with achieving a tighter and more fitted silhouette. Basically, I'd think anything with uncomplicated square or rectangular cuts sewn together--anything wide enough to go over her shoulders and fall straight down her body without tapering. Belts would come in handy to secure and support any external garments that she couldn't lace up herself and to give her silhouette some shape if she'd like. Also--pins! Pinning clothing in place has real historical precedent so if she wanted to pin something up on her body rather than tie it, especially pinning different layers of clothing together to hold them in place, she could absolutely do so without necessarily standing out.
I hope this was at least a little bit helpful! If you'd like, you're more than welcome to offer a follow-up with more specifics on a time period and location that you're drawing from so we can offer input on specific garments. Other disabled people (especially those who wear adaptive clothing) & people with more historical costuming knowledge than me are absolutely encouraged to chime in!