#03-23

Már nem emlékszem mikor volt ez téma utoljára, de mivel felbukkant a szó, megint felbukkant a “meghatározás” is. Vagy külső megerősítéssel vagy belső megerősítésben élsz.  Ha külső megerősítésben élő ember vagy, könnyen tűnhetsz másoknak bizonytalannak vagy befolyásolhatónak, míg, ha belső megerősítésben élő vagy, akkor könnyen tűnhetsz egoistának. Árnyalja a dolgot az, hogy mennyire vagy output típus. És talán ezek a kategorizálások az internet kora előtt születtek, az előtt, hogy egyetlen poszttal többezres tömeg véleményét lehetett kikérni. Amikor valaki feltesz egy kérdést, sokszor egyáltalán nem érdekli mások véleménye, csak indított egy outputot, hogy generáljon egy kis forgalmat magának. Telibeszraja valójában, hogy mit mondanak mások, csak eteti a halakat. Néha meg csak ventillál az ember, el is utasítja gyorsan a másféle véleményt, mint amit ő belül már elhatározott. És néha a nagyon énközpontú emberek az első majdéntudom odavágás után csendben elgondolkodnak azon, amit mások mondtak az adott dologról, és csendben mérlegelnek és változtatnak. Szóval, csak önfeltáró beszélgetéssel/terápiával lehet ezt valójában eldönteni, hogy ki miféle. Egyszer egy barátnőm azt mondta, hogy az a baj (úgy általánosságban), hogy én befolyásolható vagyok. Pislogtam picit, meg nem is esett jól, mert nagyon nem gondolom magam annak. Meg is maradt bennem ez a kis tüske, hogy ő ilyennek lát. Ha még azt mondta volna, hogy időnként túlságosan alkalmazkodó, vagy, hogy az a baj, hogy képes vagyok valaki szeretetéért lemenni kutyába, akkor átszivárgott volna a dolog igazságtartalma a védelmi gáton, de ez... hát nem. Tényleg nem. Egy másik barátnőm  azt mondta, hogy mint a tenger, tengerben a cölöpök, amihez a csónakokat kötik, olyan a lényem. Hatalmas része megfoghatatlan, változékony, öntörvényű. De van néhány dolog, ami annyira stabil, hogy ott biztonságra lehet találni. Jah, ebből is lehet látni, hogy az amilyennek mások látnak minket, az róluk szól. Amilyennek én látok embereket, az meg rólam, ugye. Múltkor Logan mondott valami olyat, hogy ilyen hozzám hasonló középkorú, egyedülálló nőkből szoktak pénzt kicsalni a férfiak. Ezen elgondolkodtam, hogy tőlem lehetne-e. Persze, hogy lehetne, ha éppen lenne pénzem. Valamennyit biztosan lehetne. Hiszen, ha van egy épülő kapcsolat vagyis már ott tartunk, hogy együtt járunk, hiszen már ott tartunk, hogy kiépült a bizalom, ismerem őt, a körülményeit, a gondolkodásmódját és valami konkrét dolog miatt segítséget kér, biztosan segítenék, ha tudok. Hogy hazugság minden amiben élek, azt nem tudhatom. Sosem tudhatom, hogy mit hazudik a másik. Ha érezném, hogy valami nem tiszta, akkor persze nem lehetne átbaszni, de profi csalót feltételezzünk, akinek ez a “szakmája”. Akkor át lehetne. Nem ámítom magam azzal, hogy nem. Mondjuk azt nem gondolnám, hogy pénzzel tudok vagy akarok szeretetet meg szerelmet vásárolni, úgyhogy ismerkedés alatt biztos nem tudna tőlem pénzt szerezni. És később is biztosan csak annyi pénzt adnék, aminek az elvesztése nem rengeti meg az életem. Egyszer volt egy ilyen eset, fú nagyon rég, összeismerkedtem társkeresőn egy csávóval. Hamar kiderült, hogy nem jön be nekem, de amúgy érdekes volt és tényleg jó versekkel bombázott, mert költő volt. Nem volt ez valami mély kapcsolat, bár pár hétig elég intenzív levelezés folyt, nem is értettem, hogy hogyan hozakodott elő a kéréssel, hogy ő cukorbeteg, segítsek neki automata miatoszt venni, hogy ne kelljen tűvel szurkálnia magát. Ádáz csatát vívott bennem a segtőszándék meg a sziréna, hogy átbasznak. Aztán mondtam, hogy sajnasajna, én csóró vagyok, de mivel nagyon szánom őt, tudok adni 2000 Ft-t. Ha más barátai is segítenek, össze fog jönni a pénz. Kicsit mérgesen válaszolt, aminek az volt az értelme, hogy kenjem a hajamra. És nem leveleztünk tovább. (visszagondolva, most se csinálnám máshogy, megérne 2000 vagy 5000 Ft-t az érzés, hogy segítőkész ember vagyok, ennyit simán elbaszok faszságra) Na mindegy, ez ilyen sztorizós kitérő volt. Vannak emberek, akiknek adok a véleményére. Ha egybecseng az enyémmel, akkor kisebbnek látom a hegyet amit el akarok hordani. Ha nem cseng egybe, akkor bekapcsol a szimuláció “nem értitek, hogy bármit meg lehet csinálni?". Tényleg bármit, csak a motivációval kell tisztában lenni. Azért csinálod, mert számodra megfelelő időtöltés az összes problémájával és lehetséges kimenetelével? Vagy azért, mert valami nem reális elképzelésed van a dolog kimeneteléről? Újabb kanyar.... Szóval el lehet menni covidosztályra önkéntesnek, ha az emberben tombol a segítenivágyás és a tehetetlen düh. De érdekes lenne, ha egy önkéntes kétszer annyit keresne, mint egy belsős, biztos keltene némi feszültséget, és van egy szabály: ami túl szép ahhoz, hogy igaz legyen, az biztosan nem igaz. Mindezt azon felül, hogy a covidosztályon megfertőződhet és meghalhat az ember meg azon felül, hogy a kiírásban szerepel, hogy fiatal, egészséges és alkalmas embereket várnak. Szóval az sem hátrány, ha valaki saját magát el tudja helyezni ezen a skálán. Még egy gondolat... Amikor elmesélem, hogy nulla pénzzel kiadót szeretnék indítani, az nem megerősítésre vár. Az egy lap a “terveim az életemmel” mappából, ami tele van tervekkel, amik kidolgozásra, átgondolásra várnak. Láttam már olyat, aki beleölte ebbe a tervbe a családi vagyont és belebukott. Pedig ő is kiadós ember volt, pénzügyekhez is értett, mégis belebukott. De ismerek olyat is, aki azt a pénzt, amit más elutazgat vagy elkasznózgat, vagyis a hobbijára költi, azt a pénzt egy ilyen hobbiba rakja bele. Az első pár millió szép lassan elfogy, sosem termeli ki magát, de később már csak kevés vagy semennyi pénzt nem igényel, csak munkát. Egy kert mennyiben más? :) :) :)

Dr. Walter Turnbull (19 July 1944 in Greenville, Mississippi – 23 March 2007) was an African American musician and the founder of the Boys Choir of Harlem. Turnbull graduated from Tougaloo College where he studied classical music and vocal performance.

He moved to New York City in 1968, and in addition to continuing his education at the Manhattan School of Music started to perform as a tenor with the New York Philharmonic. He also began teaching music at a Harlem church upon his arrival in New York. This church group eventually turned into a popular city choir and then eventually the internationally renowned Boys Choir of Harlem.

In 1999, he was awarded the 5th Annual Heinz Award in the Arts and Humanities.

He died on March 23, 2007 in a New York City hospital. He had reportedly suffered a stroke months earlier.

Chaka Khan (born Yvette Marie Stevens; March 23, 1953) is an American recording artist whose career has spanned five decades, beginning in the 1970s as the frontwoman and focal point of the funk band Rufus. Widely known as the Queen of Funk, Khan has won ten Grammys and has sold an estimated 70 million records worldwide. Khan was ranked at number 17 in VH1's original list of the 100 Greatest Women of Rock & Roll. In 2015, she was nominated for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for the second time; she was previously nominated as member of Rufus in 2011. Khan was the first R&B artist to have a crossover hit featuring a rapper, with "I Feel for You" in 1984. In the course of her solo career, Khan has achieved three gold singles, three gold albums and one platinum album with I Feel for You. With Rufus, she achieved four gold singles, four gold albums, and two platinum albums. In December 2016, Billboard magazine ranked her as the 65th most successful dance artist of all-time.

1953–1972: Early life

Chaka Khan was born Yvette Marie Stevens on March 23, 1953 into an artistic, bohemian household in Chicago, Illinois. She is the eldest of five children born to Charles Stevens and Sandra Coleman, and has described her father as a beatnik and her mother as 'able to do anything.' She was raised in the Hyde Park area, 'an island in the middle of the madness' of Chicago's rough South Side housing projects. Her sister Yvonne later became a successful musician in her own right under the name Taka Boom. Her only brother, Mark, who formed the funk group Aurra, also became a successful musician. She has two other sisters, Zaheva Stevens and Tammy McCrary .

Chaka Khan was raised as a Catholic. She attributed her love of music to her grandmother, who introduced her to jazz as a child. Khan became a fan of rhythm and blues music as a pre-teen and at eleven formed a girl group, the Crystalettes, which included her sister Taka. In the late 1960s, Khan attended several civil rights rallies with her father's second wife, Connie, a strong supporter of the movement, and joined the Black Panther Party after befriending fellow member, activist, and Chicago native Fred Hampton in 1967. Though many think that she was given the name Chaka while in the Panthers she has made it clear that her name Chaka Adunne Aduffe Hodarhi Karifi was given to her at age 13 by a Yoruba Baba. In 1969, she left the Panthers and dropped out of high school, having attended Calumet High School and Kenwood High School (now Kenwood Academy). She began to perform in small groups around the Chicago area, first performing with Cash McCall's group Lyfe, which included her then boyfriend Hassan Khan, whom she would later marry.

She was asked to replace Baby Huey of Baby Huey & the Babysitters after Huey's death in 1970. The group disbanded a year later. While performing in local bands in 1972, she was spotted by two members of a new group called Rufus and soon won her position in the group (replacing rock and roll singer Paulette McWilliams). They later signed with ABC Records in 1973. Prior to signing with the label, she married on-and-off boyfriend Hassan Khan, changing her stage name to Chaka Khan.

Career

1973–1978: Early career with Rufus

In 1973, Rufus released their eponymous debut album. Despite their fiery rendition of Stevie Wonder's "Maybe Your Baby" from Wonder's acclaimed Talking Book and the modest success of the Chaka-led ballad "Whoever's Thrilling You (Is Killing Me)", the album failed to garner attention. That changed when Wonder himself collaborated with the group on a song he had written for Khan. That song, "Tell Me Something Good", became the group's breakthrough hit, reaching number-three on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1974, later winning the group their first Grammy Award. The single's success and the subsequent follow-up, "You Got the Love", which peaked at number eleven on the Billboard Hot 100, helped their second parent album, Rags to Rufus, go platinum, selling over a million copies. From 1974 to 1979, Rufus released six platinum-selling albums including Rufusized, Rufus Featuring Chaka Khan, Ask Rufus, Street Player and Masterjam. Hits the group scored during this time included "Once You Get Started," "Sweet Thing," "Hollywood," "At Midnight (My Love Will Lift You Up)," and "Do You Love What You Feel."

The band gained a reputation as a live performing act with Khan becoming the star attraction, thanks to her powerful vocals and stage attire which sometimes included Native American garb and showing her midriff. Most of the band's material was written and produced by the band itself with few exceptions. Khan has also been noted for being an instrumentalist playing drums and bass; she also provided percussion during her tenure with Rufus. Most of her compositions were collaborations with guitarist Tony Maiden. Relations between Khan and the group, particularly between her and Andre Fischer, became stormy. Several members left with nearly every release. While Khan remained a member of the group, she signed a solo contract with Warner Bros. Records in 1978. While Khan was busy at work on solo material, Rufus released three albums without her participation including 1979's Numbers, 1980's Party 'Til You're Broke, and 1983's Seal in Red.

1978–1983: Early solo career and final years with Rufus

In 1978, Warner Bros. Records released Khan's solo debut album, which featured the crossover disco hit, "I'm Every Woman", written for her by songwriters Ashford & Simpson. The success of the single helped the album go gold, selling over a million copies. Khan also was a featured performer on Quincy Jones's hit, "Stuff Like That", also released in 1978.

In 1979, Khan reunited with Rufus to collaborate on the Jones-produced Masterjam, which featured their hit "Do You Love What You Feel", which Khan sang with Tony Maiden. Despite her sometimes-acrimonious relationship with some of her bandmates, Khan and Maiden have maintained a friendship over the years. In 1979 she also duetted with Ry Cooder on his album Bop Till You Drop. In 1980, while Rufus released Party 'Til You're Broke, again without Khan, she released her second solo album, Naughty, which featured her on the cover with her six-year-old daughter Milini. The album yielded the disco hit "Clouds" and the R&B ballad "Papillon".

Also in 1980, she had a cameo appearance as a church choir soloist in The Blues Brothers with John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd. Khan released two albums in 1981, the Rufus release, Camouflage and the solo album What Cha' Gonna Do for Me. The latter album went gold. The same year, Khan appeared on three tracks on Rick Wakeman's concept album 1984. In 1982, Khan issued two more solo albums, the jazz-oriented Echoes of an Era and a more funk/pop-oriented self-titled album Chaka Khan. The latter album's track, the jazz-inflected "Be Bop Medley", won Khan a Grammy and earned praise from jazz singer Betty Carter who loved Khan's vocal scatting in the song.

In 1983, following the release of Rufus's final studio album, Seal in Red, which did not feature Khan, the singer returned with Rufus on a live album, Stompin' at the Savoy - Live, which featured the studio single, "Ain't Nobody", which became the group's final charting success reaching number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Hot R&B chart, while also reaching the top ten in the United Kingdom. Following this release, Rufus separated for good.

1984–1996: Solo success

In 1984, Khan released her sixth studio album, I Feel for You. The title track was the first single released. Originally written and recorded by Prince in 1979, it had also been recorded by The Pointer Sisters and Mary Wells. Khan's version featured a harmonica solo by Stevie Wonder and an introductory rap by Grandmaster Melle Mel. It became a million-selling smash in the U.S. and United Kingdom and helped to relaunch Khan's career. "I Feel for You" topped not only the U.S. R&B and dance charts, but achieved great success on the U.S. pop chart and reached #1 in the United Kingdom. The song reached #3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in December 1984 and remained on that chart for 26 weeks, well into 1985. Additionally, it hit #1 on the Cash Box chart. It was listed as Billboard′s #5 song for 1985 and netted Prince the 1985 Grammy Award for Best R&B Song. In addition to the song's successful radio airplay and sales, a music video of Khan with break dancers in an inner-city setting enjoyed heavy rotation on television and helped to solidify Khan's notoriety in popular culture.

Other singles which helped the I Feel For You album to go platinum included "This is My Night" and the ballad "Through the Fire", the latter of which was also very successful on the adult contemporary chart. Khan was featured in Steve Winwood's 1986 number one hit, "Higher Love". That same year, a duet was planned with Robert Palmer for the song "Addicted To Love". However, her manager declined to allow the duet to be released, citing the desire to not have too much product from her in the marketplace at one time; she was still credited for the vocal arrangements in the album's liner notes, and the song became an international hit. Khan followed up her successful I Feel For You album with 1986's Destiny and 1988's CK. Khan found more success in the late 1980s with a remix album, Life Is a Dance: The Remix Project, which reached the top ten on the British albums chart. As a result, she performed regularly in the United Kingdom, where she maintained a strong fan base.

In 1990, she was a featured performer on another major hit when she collaborated with Ray Charles and Quincy Jones on a new jack swing cover of The Brothers Johnson's "I'll Be Good to You", which was featured on Jones's Back on the Block. The song reached #18 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #1 on the R&B chart, later winning her and Ray Charles a Grammy for Best R&B Vocal Performance By a Duo or Group. Khan returned with her first studio album in four years in 1992 with the release of The Woman I Am, which was a success thanks to the R&B songs "Love You All My Lifetime" and "You Can Make the Story Right".

Khan also contributed to soundtracks and worked on a follow-up to The Woman I Am which she titled Dare You to Love Me, which was eventually shelved. In 1995, she and rapper Guru had a hit with the duet "Watch What You Say", in the United Kingdom. That same year, she provided a contemporary R&B cover of the classic standard, "My Funny Valentine", for the Waiting to Exhale soundtrack. In 1996, following the release of her greatest-hits album, Epiphany: The Best of Chaka Khan, Vol. 1, Khan abruptly left Warner Bros. after stating the label had neglected her and failed to release Dare You to Love Me.

1998–present

In 1998, Khan signed a contract with Prince's NPG Records label and issued Come 2 My House, followed by the single "Don't Talk 2 Strangers", a cover of a 1996 Prince song. Khan later went on a tour with Prince as a co-headlining act. In 2000, Khan departed from NPG and in 2004 released her first jazz covers album in twenty-two years with 2004's ClassiKhan. She also covered "Little Wing" with Kenny Olson on the album Power of Soul: A Tribute to Jimi Hendrix. Three years later, after signing with Burgundy Records, Khan released what many critics called a "comeback album" with Funk This, produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis & Big Jim Wright The album featured the hit, "Angel", and the Mary J. Blige duet, "Disrespectful". The latter track went to number one on the U.S. dance singles chart, winning the singers a Grammy Award, while Funk This also won a Grammy for Best R&B Album. The album was notable for Khan's covers of Dee Dee Warwick's "Foolish Fool" and Prince's "Sign o' the Times". In 2008, Khan participated in the Broadway adaptation of The Color Purple playing Ms. Sofia to Fantasia Barrino's Celie.

In a 2008 interview Khan said that she, unlike other artists, felt very optimistic about the current changes in the recording industry, including music downloading. "I'm glad things are shifting and artists – not labels – are having more control over their art. My previous big record company (Warner Bros.) has vaults of my recordings that haven't seen the light of day that people need to hear. This includes Robert Palmer's original recording of 'Addicted to Love' – which they took my vocals off of! We are working on getting it (and other tracks) all back now." In 2009, Khan hit the road with singers Anastacia and Lulu for Here Come the Girls.

In 2009, Chaka was guest singer with the song "Alive" on jazz drummer Billy Cobham's album Drum ' n voice 3. In 2010, she contributed to vocals for Beverley Knight's "Soul Survivor", collaborated with Clay Aiken on a song for the kids show Phineas and Ferb, and performed two songs with Japanese singer Ai on Ai's latest album The Last Ai. Khan continues to perform to packed audiences both in her native United States and overseas.

On May 19, 2011, Khan was given the 2,440th Hollywood Walk of Fame star plaque on a section of Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles. Her family was present when the singer accepted the honor, as was Stevie Wonder, who had written her breakout hit "Tell Me Something Good". On September 27, 2011, the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame committee announced that Khan and her former band Rufus were jointly nominated for induction to the hall. It was the collective's first nomination 13 years after they were first eligible. The group were nominated partly due to Khan's own storied reputation, including her own solo career in conjunction with her years with Rufus. Recently, Khan rerecorded her song, "Super Life", under the title "Super Life: Fear Kills, Love Heals" with Eric Benet, Kelly Price, and Luke James in tribute to Trayvon Martin, a teenager who was killed on February 26. A number of celebrities also joined in the recording including Loretta Devine, Terry Crews, Eva Pigford, and reporter Kevin Frazier.

On December 6, 2012, Chaka Khan made a controversial decision to perform at a benefit for the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF). The IDF originally invited Stevie Wonder, however after a successful lobbying campaign by the US Campaign to End the Israeli Occupation, Wonder withdrew and was replaced by Khan who was able to raise $14 million for the IDF. This support contravened her earlier support for the Black Panther Party that publicly supported a Free Palestine.

On July 27, 2013, Khan was honored 40 years after signing her first recording contract with a ceremonial renaming of Blackstone Avenue between 50th and 51st street (where her former high school, Kenwood Academy, sits) as Chaka Khan Way and on July 28 the city declared the day Chaka Khan Day. She performed at Millennium Park's Pritzker Pavilion on the 28th. In August 2014, Khan served as grand marshal at the 85th annual Bud Billiken Parade and Picnic in her hometown of Chicago.

On August 27, 2015, Khan was announced as one of the celebrities who will compete on season 21 of Dancing with the Stars. She was paired with professional dancer Keo Motsepe. Khan and Motsepe were the first couple eliminated from the competition on September 21, 2015.

In July 2016, she canceled concert performances and entered rehab.

Personal life

Khan has been married twice and is the mother of two children, daughter Indira Milini and son Damien Holland. Her first marriage was to Hassan Khan, in 1970, when she was 17. They divorced a short time later. Milini's birth was the result of a relationship between Khan and Rahsaan Morris. Khan married her second husband, Richard Holland, in 1976. The marriage reportedly caused a rift between Khan and several members of Rufus, in particular, Andre Fischer. Khan dated a Chicago-area schoolteacher in the mid-1980s in the middle of her solo stardom. Following their separation, Khan moved to Europe, first settling in London, later buying a residence in Germany. She lived in Germany for a while "in a little village in the Rhine Valley" and also in Mannheim.

Khan is vegan, saying she adopted the diet to lose weight and combat high blood pressure and Type-2 diabetes. In the past, Khan struggled with drug abuse and alcoholism. Her drug use, which at times included cocaine and heroin, ended in the early 1990s. Khan had an on-and-off struggle with alcoholism until 2005 declaring herself sober. In 2006, her son Damien Holland was accused of murder after 17-year-old Christopher Bailey was shot to death. Khan testified on her son's behalf defending her son's innocence. Holland claimed the shooting was an accident and was found not guilty. Though she sang at both the 2000 Democratic and Republican conventions, Khan says that she is more of a "Democratic-minded person".

In December 2011, Khan won permanent custody of her granddaughter, Daija Jade Holland, after reporting that Daija's mother, the girlfriend of Khan's son Damien Holland, was unable to raise her due to her drug addiction. The media reported that Khan's son was also addicted to drugs.

Khan was featured in a 2013 episode of Celebrity Ghost Stories where she told the story of a shadow man who followed her on tour for years, until she met a guardian angel who admonished her to change her life or die.

Awards and nominations

Grammy Awards

To date, Khan has won 10 Grammy Awards, including two as a member of Rufus. She has received 22 Grammy Award nominations, including three as a member of Rufus.

Soul Train Awards

1998 Lena Horne Award (Career Achievement) (Recipient)

2009 Legends Award (Career Achievement) (Recipient)

United Negro College Fund Award

2011 UNCF: Award of Excellence (Recipient)

American Music Award nominations

To date, she has had four American Music Award nominations.

1985 Favorite Female Artist – Soul/Rhythm & Blues (Nominee only. Award recipient was Tina Turner)

1985 Favorite Female Video Artist – Soul/Rhythm & Blues (Nominee only. Award recipient was Tina Turner)

1982 Favorite Female Artist – Soul/Rhythm & Blues (Nominee only. Award recipient was Stephanie Mills)

1981 Favorite Female Artist – Soul/Rhythm & Blues (Nominee only. Award recipient was Diana Ross)

SoulMusic Hall Of Fame at SoulMusic.com

Inducted: Female Artist (December 2012)

Discography

Chaka (1978)

Naughty (1980)

What Cha' Gonna Do for Me (1981)

Chaka Khan (1982)

Echoes of an Era (1982)

I Feel for You (1984)

Destiny (1986)

ck (1988)

The Woman I Am (1992)

Come 2 My House (1999)

ClassiKhan (2004)

Funk This (2007)

Maynard Holbrook Jackson, Jr. (March 23, 1938 – June 23, 2003) was an American politician and attorney from Georgia, a member of the Democratic Party, and elected in 1973 at the age of 35 as the first African-American mayor of Atlanta, Georgia and of any major city in the South. He served three terms (1974–82, 1990–94), making him the second longest-serving mayor of Atlanta, after six-term mayor (1937–41, 1942–62) William B. Hartsfield.

He is notable also for public works projects, primarily the new Maynard H. Jackson International terminal at the Atlanta airport, and for greatly increasing minority business participation in the city. After his passing, the Atlanta Hartsfield airport was re-named the Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport to honor his service to the expansion of the airport, the city and its people.

Family history, background and personal life

Maynard Jackson was born into a family that valued education and political activism. His maternal grandfather was civil rights leader John Wesley Dobbs, who worked to successfully overturn the white primary in Georgia. He also gained the hiring of black police officers in Atlanta and lighting of Auburn Street, the main retail street of the black community. Maynard's mother Irene (Dobbs) Jackson was one of his five daughters; all graduated from Spelman College, encouraged by their parents. Irene earned a doctorate in France and became a Professor of French at the college. His father Maynard Holbrook Jackson, Sr. was a Baptist minister from New Orleans. He became active in civil rights in Dallas, Texas, where he had grown up after his family moved. His grandfather Alexander Stephens Jackson had been a Baptist minister and educator in Louisiana and Texas. The young Jackson's father died when he was fifteen; his grandfather Dobbs became even more influential in his life.

Jackson attended Morehouse College, a historically black college for men in Atlanta, graduating in 1956 at the age of eighteen. He had sung in the Morehouse College Glee Club. After attending the Boston University Law School for a short time, Jackson held several jobs, including selling encyclopedias. He returned to graduate studies, attending the North Carolina Central University Law School. He graduated with a law degree in 1964. He was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.

Jackson married Burnella "Bunnie" Hayes, in 1965. The couple had three children: Elizabeth, Brooke, and Maynard III. Bunnie Jackson founded First Class, Inc., a public relations and marketing firm in Atlanta, prior to their divorce.

Jackson married Valerie Richardson in 1977, to whom he was married for 25 years until his death. They have two daughters, Valerie and Alexandra. Valerie Jackson hosts Between the Lines each weekend on the WABE-FM radio station, the Atlanta Public Broadcasting station.

Early career

Jackson worked as an attorney for the National Labor Relations Board and a legal services firm. He joined the Democratic Party.

Political career

In 1968, Jackson at 30, decided to run for the US Senate against incumbent Herman Talmadge. His campaign was underfunded, and he lost, but Jackson won in Atlanta, gaining prominence in the city, which had a substantial black minority. The following year, he built on his strength, gaining election as vice mayor, who was presiding officer of the board of aldermen. At that time, Atlanta modified its city charter, strengthening the position of mayor and renaming the vice mayor as president of the city council (aldermen were now city council members).

In 1973, Jackson was elected with 60 percent of the vote, as the first African-American mayor of Atlanta and any major southern city; he was supported by a coalition of white liberals/moderates and African Americans. At the age of 35, he had unseated incumbent Sam Massell.

During his first term, Jackson worked to improve race relations in and around Atlanta after the polarization caused by the election campaign. As mayor, he led the beginnings and much of the progress on several huge public-works projects for the city and region. Affirmative action programs helped minority and women-owned businesses to participate. He helped arrange for the upgrade of the then-William B. Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport's huge terminal (now Domestic Terminal) to modern standards. Jackson strongly opposed the construction of freeways through in-town neighborhoods, knowing that such actions destroyed thriving communities.

Jackson was mayor through the period when the separate Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) obtained a large amount of Federal funding for a rapid-transit rail-line system, when construction began, and when MARTA began its first rail transit service in Atlanta and in DeKalb County in 1979 and during its continual expansion thereafter. As mayor, he celebrated in September 1990 when Atlanta was selected as the host city for the 1996 Summer Olympic Games. As mayor, he accepted the Olympic flag at the 1992 closing ceremonies in Barcelona, Spain. He oversaw the completion of many planned public works projects, such as improvements to freeways and parks, and the completion of Freedom Parkway, which were expedited from 1990 to 1996 in preparation for the Olympic Games that began in August 1996.

During Jackson's second term as mayor, the Atlanta Child Murders case was active between 1979 and 1981. He supported the Atlanta Police and other police forces in the area but also worked to calm public tensions aroused by the serial killings of black children. The murderer, Wayne Williams, was caught in 1981, tried, convicted, and sentenced to serve two consecutive life sentences in prison.

In 1974, Jackson received the Samuel S. Beard Award for Greatest Public Service by an Individual 35 Years or Under, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.

Racial controversy

Maynard Jackson provoked a major racial crisis in May 1974 when he attempted to fire the incumbent white police chief, John Inman. Jackson believed the change was needed to grapple with Atlanta's growing crime problem and charges by the black community of police racial insensitivity toward African Americans. Whites opposed the firing and racial tensions rose, detracting from Atlanta's proud motto: "too busy to hate."

In August 1974 Mayor Jackson appointed A. Reginald Eaves, a college friend and fellow activist, as Public Safety Commissioner. Eaves was criticized for lacking police experience. He generated controversy by appointing an ex-convict as his personal secretary but was criticized more for what was considered as a system of quota promotions and hiring in the police department, which many decried as "reverse discrimination." Despite the outcry, Jackson retained Eaves in his post. By the spring of 1976, Atlanta enjoyed a drop in crime rates.

Jackson fired Eaves after revelation of a police exam cheating scandal. Eaves was later convicted by a federal jury of extortion in 1988 after selling his vote on two rezonings.

Atlanta's crime

In addition to the 1979–1981 Atlanta Child Murders mentioned above, residents were concerned about a rising crime rate during Mayor Jackson's tenure, which was consistent with national trends. In 1979, with a soaring murder rate and nationwide publicity about crime there, Georgia Governor George Busbee, acting on a request from Mayor Maynard Jackson, called in Georgia State Patrol troopers to help patrol the downtown. The business community accused Mayor Jackson and Police Chief George Napper of dismissing public concerns about crime. Atlanta had the highest murder rate and the highest overall crime rate of any city, and the numbers were rapidly climbing higher, with a 69% increase in homicides between 1978 and 1979 alone. Much of it was considered driven by drug wars.

Service to the Democratic National Committee

After leaving office as mayor, Jackson continued to be active with the Democratic Party. In 2001 he unsuccessfully sought the post as the Democratic National Committee chairman, losing to the fund-raiser Terry McAuliffe, who had the backing of former president Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton. Jackson was backed by Presidential candidate Bill Bradley, among others.

Jackson was appointed as the National Development Chairman of the Democratic National Committee and was the first Chairman of the DNC Voting Rights Institute. In 2002, he founded the American Voters League, a non-profit and non-partisan effort to increase national voter participation. He appeared briefly in the 2001 documentary Startup.com.

Legacy and honors

In 2008 the Southside Comprehensive High School was renamed the Maynard Holbrook Jackson High School.

In 2003, Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport had Jackson's name added to it, and in 2012 the airport's new international terminal was named for him.

In 2015 a documentary film about his life and work, entitled Maynard, was in preparation, directed by Samuel D. Pollard. It is expected to be released in 2016.

Death

Jackson died in 2003 at the age of 65, of a cardiac arrest at a hospital in Arlington, Virginia after suffering a heart attack at the Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport. His remains are buried at the Oakland Cemetery in Atlanta.

Channing Emery Phillips (March 23, 1928 - November 11, 1987) was an American minister, civil rights leader and social activist, who made history as the first African-American placed in nomination for President of the United States by a major political party.

Biography

Born in Brooklyn to a Baptist minister, he was a founding member of Coalition of Conscience, a conglomeration of local organizations working to alleviate social problems in Washington, D.C. In 1968 he headed Robert F. Kennedy's presidential campaign in D.C.

He led the delegation from the District of Columbia to the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Members of the District's Delegation were originally pledged to Robert F. Kennedy. Following Senator Kennedy's death, the delegation voted to nominate Rev. Phillips as a favorite son instead. He received 68 votes (behind Hubert Humphrey, Eugene McCarthy and George McGovern). By some accounts, this makes Rev. Phillips the first black person ever so nominated at a major party convention. He was without question the first African-American to receive votes for the presidential nomination at a Democratic National Convention. Frederick Douglass received votes for president at the 1888 Republican National Convention, but it does not appear from the official record that his name was actually put into nomination.

Phillips said that his candidacy was meant to show that "the Negro vote must not be taken for granted." At the time of his candidacy, Phillips was a president of the Housing Development Corporation, a Government-backed housing venture in the federal capital.

In 1971 he ran to become the first congressional delegate to the United States House of Representatives from D.C., but lost the Democratic primary to Walter E. Fauntroy.

An advocate of full home-rule status for D.C., Phillips later moved back to New York City, where he died at the age of 59. He was survived by his wife, Jane, two sons: Channing D., of Washington, and John E., and three daughters: Sheilah P. Peterson, Tracy J. Phillips and Jill C. Phillips.

\ Hello ♡/ 自宅＆動かない鳩時計さん・ 電池交換した掛け時計さん ✧ᴴᴱᴸᴸᴼ✧

2021-03-23 (火)

🔋🍵☕️ 🍺🥛💧💦

( ̿–ᆺ ̿–) චᆽච ( ̿–ᆺ ̿–) චᆽච ( ̿–ᆺ ̿–)

👑 No. １ ⟴ １０１

⑅⃛⑅⃛⑅⃛ℒℴѵℯ⑅⃛⑅⃛⑅⃛♡*

=͟͟͞͞ ♡︎ 庚午

𓏸𓈒 𓂃 ♡ 𓂃 𓈒𓏸 (⁎⁍̴̛ᴗ⁍̴̛⁎) ♡⃝⃜♡♥︎˵⍢⃝˵♥︎♡

撮影日：2021-02-11 (木)

=͟͟͞͞ ♡︎ 庚寅

❥❥» 鼻面稲荷神社の初午 

♡…// 長野県佐久市岩村田花園町

⋆͛♡⋆͛ 💭💭💭

(ಠ_ృ) ～ ఠ_ఠ ～ ತಎತ ～┌( ಠ_ಠ)┘～ ◉_◉

┊︎__ ✍🏻 初午祭・ダルマのお焚き上げ・花火・参拝

(*ﾟ口ﾟ)ノノ゛☆パンパン♪

┊︎__ ✍🏻 鼻顔公園

┊︎__ ✍🏻 浅間山・♥︎︎∗︎*ﾟ晴れ間・太陽 ☀︎*.｡ 🌤

┊︎__ ✍🏻 大神宮神社（だいじんぐうじんじゃ）

┊︎__ ✍🏻 鼻顔稲荷神社（はなづらいなりじんじゃ）

┊︎__ ✍🏻 湯川

⛩⛩⛩⛩⛩⛩⛩⛩⛩⛩⛩⛩⛩

by 中島みゆき『秘密の花園』 ♪̊̈♪̆̈

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) 【歌詞】

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) 道を教えてください　足跡残してください ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) そこまでどれだけ遠いのでしょう ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) 痛みを抱えた動物たちだけが向かう ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) 誰にも教えてもらわずに　迷わず向かう ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) 賢いはずの人間だけが　辿(たど)り着けずにまだ迷って ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) いつか誰か教えてくれるまで ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) 美しい風たちと　美しい水たちと ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) 秘密が秘密に　そっと寄り添って ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) もの言わぬ森たちと　もの言わぬ空たちと ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) そこでは時計が黙り込んでいる ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) 見つけたつもりで近づけば偽物(にせもの)ばかり ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) 騙(だま)しているのは　眼の中の氷のカケラ ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) 涙に溶けて流れて去れば　突然見える ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) すぐ眼の前　密(ひそ)やかに続く道の　その先 ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) 停まらない風たちと　停まらない水たちと ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) 秘密が秘密を　補いあって ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) 息をする森たちと　息をする砂たちと ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) そこでは記憶がすれ違ってゆく ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) これは秘密　すべて秘密 ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) あなたたちが打ち明けたら　消える ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) 美しい風たちと　美しい水たちと ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) 秘密が秘密に　そっと寄り添って ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) もの言わぬ森たちと　もの言わぬ空たちと ♪♪"

(ღ•ㅂ•๐) そこでは時計が黙り込んでいる ♪♪"