john abused both dean AND sam, just differently. in this essay i will
prove that the abuse manifested in different ways for each of them because thatâs how abuse works in real life. this is based on the fact that john saw dean as maryâs surrogate but once he found out about the deal and sam having demon blood he blamed sam for her death. ok letâs fucking go
dean as maryâs surrogate
there are loads of parallels made between dean and mary in early season spn and late season spn. in season 12 dean directly calls himself samâs mother, but even earlier than that we see him doing the cooking and child rearing. compare that to all the parallels made between sam and john (both of them losing their blonde woman significant others in a ceiling fire) and itâs clear that dean was meant to more resemble mary. itâs not a stretch to say that if we can see it as viewers this is how john saw it in his actual life. i do think john loves dean for being dean but he loves him more for being mary.
sam as the reason behind maryâs death
i think once john learned that sam had demon blood, some part of him must have always been waiting for the other shoe to drop with sam, not ever fully believing this kid was human, and maybe not even knowing if this kid was HIS. a popular theory back in the day was that YED fathered sam (something they had to actually address in season 4 to stop the speculation), and if WE speculated that hard, surely john must have too. iâm sure he loves sam as an extension of mary, and keeps and raises and protects him BECAUSE heâs maryâs, but similarly (or maybe inverse) to dean, i donât know if he ever fully gave himself permission to love sam for being sam. in fact, i imagine john harbors a lot of self-loathing for failing to save mary. if we directly parallel john and sam, that means by some extent he would also hate sam.
john trusted dean with far too much, and sam with far too little
dean knew about monsters; sam didnât. dean had memories of their mother and the night she died, and shared that trauma of watching her die with john; sam didnât. dean knew when john was supposed to be home and who to call if he wasnât; sam didnât. dean was given the money and the guns and the CAR ITSELF; sam wasnât. dean was taught to drive; SAM WASNâT.Â
dean was expected to do everything john was supposed to have been doing in his absence - he was to be a mother and father to sam, he was supposed to protect sam from evil, he was supposed to see to samâs meals and homework and getting to school on time. and he was put under an EXTRAORDINARY amount of pressure not to screw this up even a little bit, despite the fact that he was only a kid. sam on the other hand was kept on a strict need-to-know basis for his entire life, right up until season 1 when they reunite at last. john didnât trust sam with ANYTHING, and sam knew it. this contributed to his lifelong anger issues because he didnât DO anything to warrant that kind of mistrust and probably got gaslit about it a lot of times either by john himself or dean (unknowingly, by parroting/believing the things john said). even in the pilot sam says very casually of his mother âsheâs gone,â because her memory doesnât hold the same place of reverence for him - best guess is that john didnât talk about her much to sam because he didnât trust sam with emotional stuff either. in s14 we learn that dean was the one who told sam stories about mary, including her terrible casserole - and their attempt at recreating it infuriated john to the point of him throwing the entire concoction in the trash.
john relied on dean for everything, and refused to rely on sam for anything
canonically dean was the one who comforted john after a bad hunt, looked after and fed his brother when john wasnât around. dean knew how to use a shotgun; sam didnât. dean knew who to call in an emergency; sam didnât. dean knew about monsters; sam didnât. this was done under the guise of âprotection for sammyâ but turn it around and itâs also protection FROM sammy. think of how angry john gets when he learns sam has been having psychic visions. heâs not just angry that dean didnât report it to him, heâs angry that the demonâs plans for sam are coming to pass, and that sam is becoming less human. again, he canât TRUST sam if samâs not human, and it proves to john that he was right all along to keep sam in the dark as much as possible.
john gave dean too much freedom, and sam no freedom at all
âwatch out for sammy.â sam was under constant supervision by either dean or john; john made sure of it. again, itâs protection FOR sam but also protection FROM him, in case he did something inhuman or evil. dean on the other hand was left alone without any supervision at all for days or even weeks at a time - he resorts to stealing bread and peanut butter and (according to jackles) turning tricks for money. he had to make it work and got up to whatever the fuck he wanted when john wasnât looking. sam had to LITERALLY run away from home before he got the simple pleasure of eating pizza and having a dog by himself, independently. dean was given too much independence and freedom but sam was kept on such a short leash he had none at all.
john made dean feel unworthy, and he made sam feel unclean
when dean fails to protect sam from the shtriga in the season 1 flashbacks, he says his dad looked at him differently after. he also implies that john physically beat him when sam ran away in flagstaff. whether he meant to or not, john made it abundantly clear that his love for dean was not unconditional; it depended very much on how well dean performed the multitude of tasks john assigned him. dean grew up believing that his only worth was in what he could do for other people. he demonstrates this an an adult over and over and over, from letting his possessed family members beat him up to refusing to take care of his own needs, emotional and otherwise, and snapping at people who try to talk to him about his own feelings.
on the other hand, sam talks in season 8 about how even at a very young age he felt impure and unclean, even before he knew that he had demon blood, even before he knew that there was any such thing as monsters. kids arenât stupid, and sam picked up on the vibes john was putting off - that john didnât trust him, might not have loved him, and might not have considered him human or even his own child. without even knowing why, he spent his entire life feeling unclean and inhuman, not worth of being loved by his own family. even dean, who we all know loves sam unconditionally, admits in season 14 that he often took dadâs side on arguments because he had âhis own stuff,â further leading to the alienation that was samâs constant companion growing up.Â
JOHNâS ABUSE PITTED SAM AND DEAN AGAINST EACH OTHER
john saved dean after their shared trauma of maryâs death. dean says in season 1 that the reason he stopped talking was that he was scared. iirc johnâs journal implies he was mute for over a year, and dean in season 2 says that when he was 6 or 7 his dad took him shooting for the first time. if mary died just before deanâs fifth birthday, the timeline works out to dean talking again because john took him shooting. i believe that dean hero worships his father because after maryâs death, and dealing with the terror that something like that could come in and take his family away by killing them horribly at any time without any warning, john learning to fight back against the darkness - and teaching dean to do the same - is what gave dean his voice again. BOTH of them saw and carried the memory of mary burning on the ceiling for the rest of their lives. âwatch out for sammyâ and âget the thing that killed momâ were deanâs reasons to get up in the morning, because they were johnâs reasons to get up in the morning. these things were LITERALLY his reasons for living. john gave dean a way to fight back against fear and gave him a cause to keep him going. abuse or not, dean never stopped being grateful for that, and he was the only other person in the whole world who understood the unique horror of what john went through that night. even all the way into season 10, he tells other people that john did right by him. itâs borderline brainwashing. part of deanâs self-worth will always be based on how good of a son he was to john.
on the other hand, knowingly or not, john did everything possible to alienate sam. he kept him on a short leash while also keeping him at armâs distance. he didnât trust sam with emotional things like the memory of mary, he didnât trust sam with the truth about monsters and what they did for a living, he didnât trust sam with his plans, he didnât trust sam with the truth about demon blood. canon STRONGLY suggests john knew YED bled in samâs mouth as a baby, but instead of telling sam or even dean about that, sam had to learn about it in a horrible flashback recreated by YED himself. when sam wanted to go to school, john told him no, and when he left anyway, john told him not to come back.
this is an equal but opposite kind of abuse. john totally fucked up BOTH his kids in complete inversions to each other.
which means that, no matter what john did, it caused sam and dean to fight. this isnât an interpretation. this is straight up canon.
again, dean says in s14 that he frequently took dadâs side in arguments because he had his own stuff to deal with, and he was trying to keep the peace. dean, a victim of emotional (and implied sometimes physical) abuse himself, was not able to shield sam from all of johnâs bullshit. he could stop sam from getting hit and having to see john during the worst of his drunken rages, but he couldnât trick sam into thinking john loved him unconditionally, because john didnât love either of his kids unconditionally.
when john acted in a way that was not befitting of a parent, sam rightfully took exception, which forced dean (who was ALSO BEING ABUSED, almost brainwashed) to jump to his defense. that led to john getting to do whatever the hell he wanted and sam and dean arguing about the effects. when sam ran away in flagstaff, DEAN was punished, leading dean to resenting sam for that incursion, even though sam was perfectly right to want to get away from an abusive household. when sam did a normal thing wanting to leave for college at age 18, he left, and dean resented him for that because that meant he was alone to bear the brunt of johnâs anger.Â
sam repeatedly made logical, emotionally healthy choices in attempting to break the family dynamic, but because of JOHNâS BEHAVIOR, not samâs, those choices wound up causing dean harm. JOHN HIMSELF was the ultimate wedge between sam and dean growing up and beyond.
and letâs not forget the biggest sin - john spent 22 years impressing upon dean that taking care of sammy was EVERYTHING, and then without any explanation at all, he asked dean to kill him, and then he DIED, which meant dean had to carry that weight by himself (because again, heâs been trained not to trust sam with things). like of COURSE sam got angry when he found out - thatâs fucking fucked up! once again sam is being treated like a ticking time bomb for absolutely no reason - he didnât ask to have demon blood or psychic visions or a dead mom or an abusive father. nor did dean ask to be saddled with the upbringing of an entire human at four years old who he then might have to kill. because dean will always feel gratitude towards john, and sam will always feel resentment, and because based on johnâs treatment of them BOTH OF THESE FEELINGS ARE JUSTIFIED, john continues to cause fights between sam and dean long after heâs dead and gone, and that will never change.
on a final note: iâd like to bring this around to season 13.
after cas, mary, kelly, and crowley all die (or are presumed dead in maryâs case) in the season 12 finale, season 13 opens with nobody but sam and dean and jack. dean directly blames jack for these deaths. he says so multiple times. he says where jack can hear him that he knows jack is evil and impure and cannot be saved and calls jack a freak. when jack tries repeatedly to kill himself dean says to jackâs face not to bother, because WHEN jack does go bad, dean will be the one to kill him. dean does NOT see jack as castielâs child - he sees jack as someone who brainwashed cas and kelly both and got them killed. dean does not even see jack as a human person worthy of life. from the get-go, all he wants is to put jack down. jack is born into a world shaped by pain and grief and anger, where people hate him simply for what he is and who died to get him here.Â
and again, sam identifies hard with jack. he justifiably protests deanâs treatment of him. jack is a kid and didnât ask for any of this. jack is terrified of dean. sam reminds dean that john said all these things about sam that dean is saying about jack. john is still causing a rift between his sons over a decade after his death.
eventually, after jack uses his powers and brings back cas from the empty, dean pulls his head out of his ass and admits that he was wrong. he calls jack his kid more than once, and jack refers to dean as one of his dads. but the damage has already been done. jack struggles multiple times with his powers, accidentally hurting people and then wishing himself dead after. he also struggles without them; even when using his powers means using up pieces of his soul, he does it, because dean taught him that heâs only worthy of being loved and trusted if heâs âgood.â even when he has NO SOUL, when jack does something bad he panics about it and seeks to undo it at any cost. thatâs how deep the damage runs.
i see a lot of people remarking that in the arc of 13.01-13.05, dean became john, and i agree that he did. but dean didnât do to jack what john did to him. dean did to jack what john did to SAM.