Crypto Tax in India 2026: 30% Tax, 1% TDS & Filing Rules | CryptoWire
What Is Crypto Tax in India?
The Indian government classifies cryptocurrencies as Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) for taxation purposes.
This includes:
Bitcoin (BTC)
Ethereum (ETH)
Solana (SOL)
XRP
Meme coins
NFTs
Other crypto assets
Income earned from transferring VDAs is taxed at a flat 30% rate plus applicable surcharge and cess.
Is Crypto Tax 30% in India?
Yes. One of the most searched questions is:
“Is crypto tax 30% in India?”
The answer is yes.
Any profit earned from selling cryptocurrency is generally taxed at a flat 30% rate regardless of:
Holding period
Asset type
Investor category
Unlike stocks and mutual funds, crypto assets do not currently receive preferential long-term capital gains treatment.
How Is Crypto Tax Calculated in India?
Let’s understand with a simple example.
Example
You purchased Bitcoin for ₹1,00,000.
Later, you sold it for ₹1,50,000.
Profit:
₹1,50,000 − ₹1,00,000 = ₹50,000
Tax:
30% of ₹50,000 = ₹15,000
Applicable surcharge and cess may increase the final tax liability.
What Is 1% TDS on Crypto?
Apart from the 30% tax, India introduced a 1% TDS requirement on certain crypto transfers.
The purpose is to help tax authorities track cryptocurrency transactions and improve compliance.
Many Indian exchanges automatically deduct TDS when eligible transactions occur.
Do You Pay Tax If You Don’t Sell Crypto?
This is another frequently asked question.
If You Only Hold Crypto
Generally, merely holding cryptocurrency without transferring or selling it does not create a taxable profit event.
If You Sell Crypto
Any realized gain may become taxable under VDA taxation rules.
Investors should maintain accurate transaction records for tax reporting purposes.
Are Crypto-to-Crypto Trades Taxable?
Yes.
Many investors assume swapping one cryptocurrency for another avoids taxes.
For example:
Bitcoin to Ethereum
Ethereum to Solana
XRP to USDT
Such transfers may still have tax implications depending on the transaction and resulting gains. Investors should consult qualified tax professionals when calculating liabilities.
Read more: How Much Tax on Crypto in India? 30% Tax & 1% TDS Guide (2026)








