Diagnostic criteria for autism are always so badly written.
Iâm going to keep coming back to the trains thing because it baffles me.
So, the example used for special interests in a lot of diagnostic criteria is trains.
âHas an unusually strong interest in something - for example, trainsâ
And, like, sure. Okay. Special interests can be anything. Trains are a possibility.
But, like, special interests donât appear out of nowhere. You generally have to be exposed to something first to get a special interest in it.
So, like, I know a lot of autistic people, and I know no one with a special interest in trains.
You know what the most common special interest is, in my experience?
Yeah, go fucking figure, the ubiquitous movie franchise that almost everyone has seen at least one movie of is the most common special interest, in my experience.
Now, I do kind of understand the trains thing. The line between special interest and regular interest isnât always super obvious.
Like, collecting Star Wars toys, or writing Star Wars fanfic, or marathoning the movies a bunch of times doesnât necessarily make it a special interest.
And since itâs socially acceptable (especially in modern day nerd culture) to do all of those things, itâs not a glaring indicator of autism to outsiders.
If someoneâs really into something obscure - like trains - however, it can make the fact that itâs a special interest super obvious.
But itâs still bad to have it be the go-to special interest example because itâs just not that common.
Plenty of autistic people donât have obscure special interests. Their SIs are in the Marvel movies or Star Wars or Star Trek or Five Nights at Freddyâs.
Hell, part of the problem with women and girls not getting diagnosed is because no one notices their special interests in, like, makeup or boy bands.
When you use âtrainsâ as the example, youâre sending the implicit message that special interests have to be obscure and out of the social norm, and thatâs just not the case for most people - especially now that a lot of geek culture has gone mainstream and thereâs a huge nostalgia cash-in.
Having a special interest in Power Rangers was weird for me when I was 14. Itâs not now that itâs a big blockbuster movie and most people exposed to the internet review-sphere are at least aware of Linkaraâs History of Power Rangers.
Special interests donât have to be outside the social norm to be special interests. Itâs how the autistic person feels about them and engages with them that defines it.