Kal'tsit

roma★
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Andulka
Sweet Seals For You, Always

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art blog(derogatory)

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if i look back, i am lost
we're not kids anymore.
trying on a metaphor
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@limitofx
Kal'tsit

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The Color of Armor
The ever present image of the knight in popular imagination is the mounted warrior in shining armor. If you've followed this blog for any length of time, you may know that I'm fond of taking popular misconceptions of the middle ages and dashing them to the ground, however you can rest assured that this particular trope isn't inaccurate. Not entirely.
But what color was armor? We certainly have innumerable artifacts
(Milan, ca. 1400, KHM)
and period depictions of fighting men wearing brilliant polished steel,
(France, 1350-1355, Works of Guillaume de Machaut)
more than enough to say for certain that people in the middle ages did wear polished steel on the field of battle, however this wasn't the only color represented.
Delving into the manuscripts and looking at extant pieces, we see a wealth of colors available, from bluing
(Augsburg, before 1560, KHM)
to russeting
(Milan, 1495, KHM)
to blackening.
(Dutch, 1490-1495, KHM)
In manuscripts, russeting
(France, 1350, Roman de la Rose)
and blackening
(Vienna, 1448, Bibelparaphrase)
seem to be particularly prevalent.
However, one must be cautious when dealing with manuscripts. In particular, there was a convention in illuminated manuscripts of using silver leaf to make metallic weapons pop and shine brightly. Given time however, this silver will tarnish, and turn black, giving the appearance of black armor to what was originally meant to be bright and shiny, as illustrated below.
(France, 1350-1360, Roman de la Rose)
It is often easy to distinguish if this is the case if the weapons in the scene also appear black, or if the black armor appears smudged and blurry, both as in the above image.
Gilding is another particularly popular style of armor decoration, most often used as a form of accent to white or black armor in the middle ages.
(Hagenau, 1443-1446, Parzival)
Part 1/2
Dr. Tobias Capwell gives us an excellent example of this in the form of a reproduction with his black harness,
and we see gilding to the extreme in the Renaissance.
(Arbois, 1508, KHM)
The final common option was painting. Less expensive than the others above, this was likely an option for poorer soldiers who wanted to look fancy, and give their armor a measure of protection from the weather. There are numerous extant pieces of painted armor in various musea, such as these Sallets,
(German or Austrian, 1505-1510, Philadelphia Museum of Art)
(Germany, 1490-1510, Royal Armouries)
this breastplate,
(German or Austrian, 1470-1490, Philadelphia Museum of Art)
and this breastplate and helmet for the Gioco del Ponte.
(Italy, 17th century, The Met)
The final point to consider is how much extant armor there is that may have been blued or gilt when it was made, but is no longer. Bluing and gilding will fade with time,
(Germany, early 16th century, Swedish Royal Armouries)
and many pieces were polished clean in the name of "conservation" by their housing institutions.
I hope this has been entertaining and informative. Cheers!
This is an excellent post, and I love Tobias Capwell’s Reproduction (his book was expensive, but I don’t regret having bought it years ago), but I think you might be wrong about something.
the image from the manuscript: (France, 1350, Roman de la Rose)
This looks less like russeting, and more like a red cloth surcoat (or tabard, I sometimes get those mixed up) worn over maille, both to protect it from the elements, and to signal the allegiance of the wearer.
Oh yes, that's absolutely a surcote! However, I was referring to the helmets worn by both figures, the brown color of which may be interpreted as russeting if it isn't a similar fluke to the tarnished silver I mentioned previously.
daring to add more pictures of bluing, gilding and russeting largely from the 15th to 17th century:
Nintendo really said for tomodachi life
who was the guy who said every indie game is named either "empoisoned" or "swumbles big jumble" . i swear this is a real thing someone said
gonna start sorting my steam library like this
Boom shakalaka, it’s the queen of hatred in the Puyo Puyo styleeeeeee. (Haven’t done this in a while) kinda don’t like it

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always remember: stupider people than you have learned it
Unique front-facing Mario and Luigi sprites from the clock function of the 2020 Game & Watch: Super Mario Bros., extracted from the system's files.
Main Blog | Patreon | Twitter | Bluesky | Small Findings | Source
to rant again about genre, since people haven't managed to put a miserable stop to me quite yet,
in understanding the particular political tones and bends of genre, which do exist, you often come upon the secondary realisation that genre's descriptive nature is more about taking a slice of history's tapestry to elucidate the window in which a conversation is had and how it continues along its present course, which means that certain things, by consensus, will split with this slice
at risk of being overly structuralist in pointing out, there exists a prominent notion that a "genre" is an aesthetic that is pulled from the sky and can be adopted by simply choosing to enter into it, which holds true in music, literature, and even games. a genre as an aesthetic signifier that signifies nothing in particular except for a circular affiliation with the genre as an entity, which (as you may have picked up from the very first run-on sentence) is just not how it has ever worked
this is where you run into issues with saying things like "what if I made [genre] but [genre]?" if it involves hewing together conversations that you haven't been a part of, nor made any attempt to catch up on
the concept of the poser is a crude articulation of this, but fundamentally, it boils down to the etiquette violation of walking into a room and introducing yourself with both confidence and disinterest. it is a universally-emerging agitation because even a conversation centring incoherence is achieving coherence through the understanding and inversion of its corpus
which is to say, while it is possible to be open in your conversation and invite people into it, the control of any articulable genre will always fall into the hands of circles with an idea that they are willing to voice and defend about what it should be, because you can't really retain steering power over something as descriptive as a genre when you cede your participation in shaping it
or in short, while taking a stance against gatekeeping (in the sense of genre norms) is something you can do, there's simply not as much strength behind it as addressing specific themes within the context they actually appear as someone who knows the shape of the terrain. genre rare-as-never emerges at the moment it is defined, which is the only way it could ever really contain ideas shallow-rooted enough to be removed through cutting them at the surface
or, to boil that down even further, what can be observed in how cyberpunk diverges from grounded science fiction in casual conversation? what deep-historied aesthetic signifiers place one in the former conversation, and what baggage do they carry with them that is lost in crossing the genre line
once you've got that (or if you're struggling to trace it), it bears asking, how did they get in there in the first place? what's sitting just outside that slice of the tapestry?
extending that again to music, you'd be pretty lost in conversations about the history of electronic music if you didn't also take the time to familiarise yourself with why, exactly, it is an incredibly loaded statement to clarify you do not morally believe in sampling
on its surface, that just means "I personally produce all of the sounds I use" as a fully solitary mode of operation, but given even the slightest scratch, you've placed yourself in direct opposition to a half century worth of artistic movements, whether or not you consciously intended to. you have entered into a conversation and taken a side in a debate within it
you cannot clarify or caveat your way out of this. every opinion expressed on genre is an entry into its canon, firmer the more you entrench it in an understanding of the genre
because genre is an attempt to analyse the movement of the broader conversational body that is art as a whole, there is no way to remove yourself from it until you stop making music and seal yourself dead-and-cold in a coffin
at which point someone could dig you up and drag your lifeless body back into the conversation

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Daily affirmations:
Your 5h coding session did save you 10 minutes of work !
It's okay to forget your semicolons.
The next distro you'll hop to WILL be the right one !
Your O(n!^n) algorithm is good enough.
No, you don't need to multithread everything.
All of the red when you compile is your compiler showing you ❤️Love❤️
At least you're not using AI
Words of wisdom from the great Charles Barkley
malls are dying because they don't have blacksmith, apothecary, alehouse or peddler's
We must create dungeons that expand for miles under the earth and malls are the hub areas where warriors gather to venture deep beanth the surface for treasures yet discovered. It's the only way to save the economy.
👆It's is the only way to save the economy
I have a folder called Time is a Flat Circle in which I collect evidence of humanity. Here is most of them.

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How dare you hide this in the tags lol