Greatest Inspiration: Robert Frank
Robert Frank was a Swiss photographer, he is best known for his book titled ‘The Americans’. This was a documentary piece pointing out the contradicting nature of the American culture during 1950s. Frank travelled all over America; he found this new world fascinating. His key subjects in these images were the hidden faces of the American culture; they differed in race, skin colour, religion, the opposite of the traditional red blooded American, which the rest of the country chose to portray.
These social outcasts were often captured by Frank peeping through windows, hidden by flags, musical instruments, at the back of buses, and in many other degrading situations. They were important images as they documented the real face of America with all its impurities.
Parade Hoboken, New Jersey, 1955 by Robert Frank
Robert Frank’s later work was much more emotionally driven than his documentary work from ‘The Americans’. These emotionally driven images became part of his book titled, ‘The Lines of My Hand’. Many of the photographs in this book are based around personal moments in Frank’s life. Each image was very metaphorical and created a narrative that made the viewer wonder, and led to open interpretations of their meaning. These images would be scratched, torn, burnt, and a variety of other different ways that a negative can be marked.
This change in Frank’s work deals with the loss of his children, his daughter was killed in a plane crash, and his son was diagnosed with schizophrenia. The images became almost like diary entries revealing Franks very intimate thoughts and fears.
The poetry and metaphors within these images are why I find them fascinating. I like that as a viewer, there is room for interpretation in his images, and also if you look hard enough, research Frank and his life, you can piece together his images true meaning.
Sick of Goodbys, 1978 by Robert Frank
This image ‘Sick of Goodbys’ is my favourite of Frank’s because it tells a very clear story. The writing is smeared on as if its blood, Frank is clearly hurting and suffering inside, and the writing as if blood, is a manifestation of the wound he is carrying for the loss of his children. The sentence it’s self ‘Sick of good bys’ is literal in that he is an old man now, he has lost his family, and the friends he has are also old and perhaps many have passed on already.
The arm holding the doll represents God or a higher being, and the doll its self is Frank. This shows that Frank feels he no longer has control over his own life, it may even mean that he feels he is being punished, like a puppet on a string.
Within the second half of the image, there is what appears to be a small mirror, yet it is not reflecting anything. My thoughts here are that Frank’s reflection is supposed to be seen in this mirror, however because he feels lost, and no longer himself, maybe he feels he does not recognise himself any more, and that thought is represented by the missing reflection.
The overall quality of this image is messy and cluttered, this continues the emotional theme, it appears as though this image was created and fuelled quite literally in a rage or moment of grief. The edges are damaged, and is two images joined together to make one whole images. This could symbolise that Frank feels as if he is falling apart and is struggling to hold himself together.
Robert Frank is my favourite photographer because of his many different transitional styles. He is one of the fathers of documentary photography; he has created many experimental films, and returned to photography as a tool to deal with the problems in his personal life.