Did a volcanic eruption in Iceland cause the French Revolution?

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Did a volcanic eruption in Iceland cause the French Revolution?

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Iâve been thinking on it a bit further and I think that the reason that Nolanâs odyssey has the problems that it does is that itâs afraid to be seen as unserious for even one second.
Like they couldâve and in my opinion shouldâve had Zendaya as Athena descend from the heavens in full battle armor but they didnât. It wouldâve been accurate to the original text.
We canât have anything look rediculous in this movie though I guess. Canât have a cyclops thinking that a guy is named Nobody. Canât have a drugged up island of silly lotus eaters that Odysseus has to physically drag his men away from.
Anyways I did mostly enjoy this movie I swear but I wish theyâd gotten silly with it even just once.
Not only is it never allowed to be silly, it's never allowed to be glorious, to be powerful, to be beautiful.
Circe does not have a magnificent palace filled with nymphs and golden furniture. Calypso does not weave on a golden loom, her cave full of mighty trees dripping with grape vines. There is no Nausicaa and Arete in their palace of Orichalcum and magic boats which pilot themselves. Penelope does not have a wedding bed carved from a mighty olive tree, rooted to the rock of Ithaca.
Because Nolans movie is about the collapse of a cultural empire because people didn't respect God's laws enough. It's about a civilization degrading and fading, so he has no use for any of the majesty and wonder and humor of the homeric text. Everything needs to be grimy and decaying, collapsing in on itself.
And Adaptations are allowed to be different and it's broadly a good thing to have a strong directorial vision.
But it does remind me of Nolans Batman, which had no time for boy wonders and found family and silly puzzles because it needed to be about the righteous necessity of the post 9/11 surveillance state.

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(Yoinked this from LinkedIn, genuinely interested in seeing how responses align with demographics) (so far itâs those of us over 35 being indignant but I wanna see how those fully plays out) (itâs cultural and technological history/memory, bruh)
18
Iâm not sure if we ever actually owned a full fancy encyclopedia set because they were so expensive, but we owned a few kid encyclopedias. But other than that, all of them!
I like the way many of these things didn't exist before the 1990s, like CDs and dial-up Internet, but the art is in a much earlier style. The sketches of people are more suited to the 1950s or 60s.
"Mario Mario" is an anachronism. He and his brother were only ever referred to by mononyms in their lifetime, like most residents of the Mushroom Kingdom at the time - multi-part names were typically reserved for members of the Toadstool dynasty, and even these were more like titles or Roman cognomina than what we would call a surname today. His putative ennoblement as founder of the "House of Mario" came centuries later as the collapsing feudal order sought additional sources of legitimacy
#mushroom kingdom folklore says that he sleeps beneath a warp pipe to arise in the time of the kingdom's greatest need #he's definitely shown up a few times but it's hard to tell if he has risen from the dead or is just in the middle of some time travel shit #historians hate him.
While the historical evidence for Mario having a younger brother is quite concrete, the name of said brother is less certain. "Luigi" is generally held to originate with a separate figure from a series of chthonic myths, who originally served as a sort of psychopomp charged with capturing spirits that escaped the underworld. The strongest case for a contemporary figure named Luigi comes from the Waffle Kingdom sagas; however, this Luigi's brother is a gladiator named Gonzales.
now I know that there's no way for me to respond to this without a bunch of fans of the modern adaptations ruining my inbox for the next week, but there's no evidence of Waluigi - or indeed Luigi - in any of the contemporary versions of the Mario-Wario sagas. The name "Wario" itself is a later invention, held to be a pun on warui that likely emerged after the adoption of Japanese scripts in the Koopa States.
The conflict between Mario and his "boyhood rival" was one over political influence on his home island and Mario's long absences - in particular his trip to Sarasaland. While later Sarasan sources would heavily reference Mario's brother, he is absent from both the preceding narrative and the unrest in Mario's homeland. The historical consensus is that the Sarasaland journey was one of Mario's earliest wanderings, with his brother attempting to manage affairs in his absence and proving unfit. The invention of a separate "Wario" character and its development into an explicit coup d'etat were later poetic creations, as is distancing of the "Wario" figure from the later depictions of Mario's brother as the more cowardly and reserved "Luigi".
(As an aside: "Mario Land" is a mistranslation. The original Mushroomer and Sarasan chronicles are better translated as "the land of Mario", without connotations of ownership. The modern scholastic consensus is that it refers to Yoshi's Island, where Mario and his brother spent their youth and later established a small manor, not, as commonly depicted, a "Mario Castle". The emphasis on Mario as king of "Mario Land" was a mostly successful political maneuver by the Yoshis to retain coequal status with the Mushroom Kingdom heartlands in the face of 18th-century expansionist pan-Mushroomism.)
The later emergence of "Waluigi" is an ironic recombination of two figures from the same historical source, and may have originated as a farce parodying the Mario stories. (The name "Waluigi" is also conflated with the early Norman figure Varr Yngwi, who is generally credited with the invention of tennis.)
University really is about looking at the worst pdf known to man huh
the professor uploaded this sideways. I'm sparing you at least that bit
Image from the best pdf I ever saw, [Elliot 2025]:
[Elliot 2050] - The Utterly Unhinged Elamo-Minoan Hypothesis https://www.academia.edu/128559713
the link doesn't seem to work, but here's a direct link to the PDF
taste my steel you stupid citrus
Don't mistake doctrine for institutions

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Photographer Matt Crump has created another beautiful series of minimalistic photographs. This time turning his eye to signage on the west coast of the US.Â
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Yk sometimes you see people saying "Christianity was influenced by Roman mystery cults" but I'm not sure how true that is. I think a lot of it comes down to Roman Pagans calling Christians mystery cultists in a derogatory sense. Like, calling them sketchy and anti-social.
I can see how the average first century Roman would understand Christianity as a wierd mystery cult from the outside. But I don't think the Christians were incorporating elements of Roman mystery cults. (If they were, it was pre-nicene and they didn't survive.)(But also like, pre-nicene Christianity was protean it wasn't one thing.)
It's a real "what do you mean by 'influence'?" question. Like did Roman Christians intentionally make and/or imitate a Roman mystery cult? Probably not. But they operated in similar spaces and sometimes with similar degrees of secrecy, they pulled from similar intellectual sources (Plato, Dualist faiths, etc.), there was likely some flow between them in terms of personal, and the average non-Christian Roman, as you said, probably thought of them as similar at least in a derogatory sense (which, if that Roman then subsequently converted, they probably brought that assumption with them in the conversion).
I agree that as a hypothesis it's overblown, but it's also kinda an incredibly vague hypothesis because "influence" is a pretty open ended word; how "influenced" are we talking? I suspect this all ties back to Gibbon, and a notion that traditional Roman religion was spiritually unsatisfying and that there'd been a spiritual search and need for an alternative which was filled by "inferior" mystery traditions until Christianity came along. Sort of flattering to Christianity in the theoretical account, and doesn't tell you anything all that interesting unless you make the claim more specific.

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Starmer is rushing legislation through parliament that experts say threatens free speech, public interest journalism and international human
got grabbed after mischief
again
some one call my lawyer i am being unfairly grabbed
Have you considered not being so grabable?
have you considered respectful to me