10 Black Scholars Who Debunked Eurocentric Propaganda
Dr. Cheikh Anta DiopΒ
Senegalese-born Cheikh Anta DiopΒ (1923 β 1986) received his doctorate degree from the University of Paris and was a brilliant historian, anthropologist, physicist and politician and one of the most prominent and proficient black scholars in the history of African civilization.
Contrary to the long-standing European myth of a Caucasian Egypt, Β Diopβs studies into origins of the human race and precolonial African culture established that ancient Egypt was founded, populated, and ruled by black Africans; the Egyptian language and culture still exists in modern African languages (including his own Wolof language)Β ; and that black Egypt was responsible for the rise of civilization throughout Africa and the Mediterranean, including Greece and Rome.
Diop also pioneered techniques of scientific research β such as carbon dating as a means of dating artifacts and remains, and the melanin dosage test which he used to verify the melanin content of Egyptian mummies. Forensic investigators later adopted this technique to determine the βracial identityβ of badly burned accident victims. Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, Senegal, is named after him.
Source:Β cheikhantadiop.com
Dr. John Henrik Clarke (1915 β 1998) was a Pan-Africanist writer, historian, professor, and aΒ pioneer in the establishment of Africana studies in professional institutions in academiaΒ starting in the late 1960s. He was professor of African world history and in 1969, he became the founding chairman of the Department of Black and Puerto Rican Studies at Hunter College of the City University of New York. He also was the Carter G. Woodson Distinguished Visiting Professor of African History at Cornell Universityβs Africana Studies and Research Center.
He challenged the mostly white academic historians and attributed their reluctance to acknowledge the historical contributions of black people as part of the systematic and racist suppression and distortion of African history.
Clarke asserted:Β βNothing in Africa had any European influence before 332Β B.C. If you have 10,000 years behind you before you even saw a European, then who gave you the idea that he moved from the ice-age, came all the way into Africa and built a great civilization and disappeared,when he had not built a shoe for himself or a house with a window?β
Source:Β Africana.library.cornell.edu/africana/clarke/index.html
Dr. Marimba Ani is an anthropologist and African Studies scholar best known for her book βYurugu,β a comprehensive critique of European thought and culture. She completed her Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of Chicago, and holds masters and doctorate degrees in anthropology from the Graduate Faculty of the New School University.
In her ground-breaking work, βYurugu: An Afrikan-Centered Critique of European Cultural Thought and Behavior,β Ani uses an African perspective through the myths of the Dogon people and the language of Swahili to examine the impact of European cultural influence on black people and the world. She developed a framework that methodically debunked the belief that Western civilization was the best, most constructiveΒ society ever built and instead she pointed out its inherent destructive tendencies.
Source:Β http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marimba_Ani
Dr. Amos N. WilsonΒ (1941 β 1995) was a social caseworker, psychological counselor, supervising probation officer and training administrator in the New York City Department of Juvenile Justice. He was also an assistant professor of psychology at the City University of New York.
In his book βBlack-on-Black Violence: The Psychodynamic of Black Self-Annihilation in Service of White Domination,β Wilson, discredited the pervasive myth that blacks are inherently criminal.
Not only did he chronicle the vast history of violence that was pervasive in American culture, but he also Β demonstrated how black-on-black violence and black male criminality in the United States was a politicallyΒ and economicallyΒ engineered process designed to maintain the subservience and relative powerlessness of black people and black communities worldwide.
However, Wilson contended that bringing an end to black-on-black violence and criminality is the sole responsibility of all black people. In his book he lays out practical and theoretical ways of eradicating it.
Source:Β Awis.scripterz.org
Dr. Ivan Gladstone Van SertimaΒ (1935 β 2009) was a Guyanese-born associate professor of Africana Studies at Rutgers University in New Jersey. He was best known for his work βThey Came before Columbus,β which provided a pyramid of evidence to support the idea that ancient Africans were master shipbuilders who sailed from Africa to the Americas thousands of years before Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus, and that the Africans traded with the indigenous people, leaving lasting influences on their cultures. In one example, Van Sertima presents evidence that Emperor Abubakari of Mali used these βalmadiasβ or longboats to make a trip to the Americas during the 1300s.
Van Sertima methodically demonstrates that these blacks were not slaves, but traders and priests who were honored and venerated by the Native Americans who built statues β Olmec heads- in their honor. In the closing of the book, he declaimed the notion of βdiscoveryβ by Columbus.
In 1987, Van Sertima testified before a United States congressional committee to oppose recognition of the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbusβ βdiscoveryβ of the Americas. He said, βYou cannot really conceive of how insulting it is to Native Americans β¦ to be told they were discovered.β
Source:raceandhistory.com/historicalviews/ancientamerica.htm
Dr. Frances Cress Welsing
Dr. Frances Cress WelsingΒ is an African-American psychiatrist practicing in Washington, D.C. She is noted for authoring the βCress Theory of Color Confrontationβ and βThe Isis Papers: The Keys to the Colors,β which explore and define the global system of white supremacy.
In βThe Isis Papers,β Welsing contradicts the notion that white supremacy was rooted in an idea of genetic superiority. Instead, she presents a psychogenetic theory suggesting whites fear genetic annihilation because their genes are recessive to the majority of the worldβs population, which consists of Β people of color β the most threatening being black. Therefore they established white supremacy to prevent people of color from diluting their genes and subsequently rendering them extinct.
Source:Β en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Cress_Welsing
Dr. Yosef Alfredo Antonio Ben-Jochannan, also known as Dr. Ben, is an Ethiopian-Puerto Rican writer, historian and Egyptologist. Ben-Jochannan earned a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering at the University of Puerto Rico in 1938, and earned his masterβs degree in architectural engineering from the University of Havana, Cuba in 1938. He received his doctoral degrees in cultural anthropology and Moorish history from the University of Havana and the University of Barcelona, Spain, respectively.
Ben-Jochannan is the author of 49 books, primarily on ancient Nile Valley civilizations and their impact on Western cultures. One of Dr. Benβs most thought-provoking works, βAfrican Origins of the Major βWestern Religionsββ (1970),Β highlights how the roots of Judaism, Christianity and Islam originated in black Africa.Β He also argues that the original Jews were from Ethiopia and were black Africans, while the European Jews later adopted the Jewish faith and its customs.
http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/yosef-ben-jochannan-41
http://www.raceandhistory.com/Historians/ben_jochannan.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosef_Ben-Jochannan
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosef_Ben-Jochannan
Dr. Anthony Martin (1942 β 2013) was a Trinidadian-born professor of Africana Studies at Wellesley College, Massachusetts.Β He was a lecturer and prolific author of scholarly articles about black history and was considered the worldβs foremost authority on Jamaican black nationalist leaderΒ Marcus Garvey. Martin authored, compiled or editedΒ 14 books, his earliest work being βRace First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Associationβ (1976).
In his works on Garvey, Martin used his scholarship to counteract attempts by the mainstream to mischaracterize and deny Garveyβs true legacy as one of the greatest black leaders of all time.
When Martin detailed the role European Jews played in the transatlantic slave trade in his book, βThe Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews,β the professor found himself the subject of a character assassination campaign, which is ongoing even after his death in January of this year.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Martin_%28professor%29
http://www.blackbluedog.com/2013/01/news/dr-tony-martin-noted-scholar-and-proponent-of-pan-africanism-passes-away/
Dr. Chancellor Williams (1893 β 1992) was an African-American sociologist, historian and writer.Β His best known work is βThe Destruction of Black Civilization: Great Issues of a Race from 4500Β B.C. to 2000Β A.D.β, for which he was awarded honors by the Black Academy of Arts and Letters.
In βDestruction of Black Civilization,β Williams chronicles how high civilization began in black Africa, contrary to what mainstreamΒ historians have espoused toΒ the world. He meticulously lays out the history of Africa in great detail and demonstrates that the continentβs Β current underdevelopment came after Β thousands of years of consistent onslaught by Eurasians, and not because Africans made no significant contributions to the world.
http://aalbc.com/authors/chancell.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_Williams
http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/72450.Chancellor_Williams
Dr. George Granville Monah James (unknown β 1954) was a well-regarded historian and author fromΒ Georgetown, Guyana. Heβs best known for his 1954 book βStolen Legacy,β in which he presented evidence that Greek philosophy originated in ancient Egypt.Β He gained his doctorate degree at Columbia University in New York, became a professor of logic and Greek at Livingstone College in Salisbury, N. C., for two years,Β and then taught at the University of Arkansas, Pine Bluff.
In βStolen Legacy,β James painstakingly documents the African origins of Graco-Roman philosophical thought. He asserted that βGreek philosophyβ was not created by the Greeks at all, instead it was borrowed without acknowledgement from the ancient Egyptians.
James even challenged the foundations of Judaism and Judeo-Christianity and argued that the statue of the Egyptian goddess Isis with her child Horus in her arms is the origin of the Virgin Mary and child.
He mysteriously died, shortly after publishing Stolen Legacy.
http://www.africaresource.com/rasta/sesostris-the-great-the-egyptian-hercules/george-gm-james-guyanas-shining-star-a-tribute/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_James_%28writer%29
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