한국어 배우기 사용법

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Basic - 기본 ♡ Hangul - 한글 (한국어 알파벳) ♡ Korean Numbers -  한국어 번호 ♡ Calendar -  달력

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Vocab - 어휘 ♡ Christmas - 크리스마스 ♡ New Year -  새해 ♡ Grocery Shopping - 식료품 쇼핑 ♡ Korean Onomatopoeia -  한국어 의성어 ♡ Clothes - 옷 ♡ Animals - 동물들 ♡ Idol Phrases - 관용구 ♡ Fruit - 과일 ♡ Veggies - 채소 ♡ Spring - 봄 ♡ Body - 몸 ♡ Family - 가족 ♡ Korean Slang / Shortened Expressions

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Korean Culture - 한국 문화 ♡ Korean Age - 한국 나이 ♡ 안녕하세요 vs 여보세요 ♡ Shoulders in Korea  ♡ Batchim - 받침

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Grammar - 문법 ♡ Conjugation - 동사  ♡ Particles -  문법적 입자 ♡ Counters -  복수형 

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Helpful Asks - 질문들 ♡ FAQ ♡ 이다 Conjugation ♡ “Is this right?” Korean Translation ♡ “How are you?” Korean Translation ♡ 이에요 / 입니다 Uses and Rules ♡ 행복하다 - meaning ♡ 난 네 블로그를 사랑해 - I love your blog ♡ Why did he say 언니??  ♡ Korean Spacing ♡ Am I a Koreaboo? How To: ♡ Staying Motivated / Focused ♡ Study Grammar! ♡ Improve Handwriting ♡ Improve Pronunciation ♡ Not Struggle with Hangul Recommended: ♡ Textbooks ♡ Apps ♡ Websites ♡ Tips for Beginners ♡ Webtoons

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About Me ♡ Introduction -  자기 소개 ♡ 깜작이야 vs 감자탕 ♡ How I got my Korean Name ♡ My Study Routine ♡ My Face ♡ SK101 IG & TWITTER

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Reading Comprehension ♡ Little Red Riding Hood - 빨간 모자        Part 1 || Part 2 || Part 3 ♡ Diary - 일기        Part 1 || Part 2

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딴청을 피우다 to feign indifference, pretend not to know

시비를 걸다 to start an argument

무리에 끼다 to join (a group of ppl/a party)

노가리를 까다 to chatter

향수를 뿌리다 to spray on perfume

눈에 띄다 to stand out (in a crowd), to catch someone’s eyes

입 털다 to snitch/to spit words

말을 걸다 to strike up a conversation

멍 때리다 to space out

튕기다 to play hard to get

~에 휘둘리다 to be swayed by ~

관계를 정지하다 to end a relationship

미움을 사다 to incur someone’s hatred

분란을 일으키다 to stir up trouble

철벽을 치다 to be a wall, cold, impenetrable, not letting people in

농담을 던지다 to make a joke

벌벌 떨다 to shake, shiver

술을 깨다 to sober up

술을 따라주다 to pour someone a drink

인상을 쓰다 to draw a long face, to scowl

민폐를 끼치다 to bother ppl, to be a nuisance, inconvenience

추태를 부리다 to behave indecently

난리를 치다 to make a fuss, throw a tantrum

Family - 가족

Grandfather - 할아버지

Grandmother - 할머니

Father - 아버지

Mother -어머니

Younger brother - 남동생

Younger sister - 여동생

Son - 아들

Daughter - 딸

Husband - 남편

Wife - 아내

Younger sibling - 동생

(from a male perspective)

Older brother -형

Older sister - 누나

(from a female perspective)

Older brother - 오빠

Older sister - 언니

Interrogative pronouns

Who - 누구

Who - 누가 (누구+가(subject marker))

What - 무슨

Personal pronouns

My - 나의 / 내 /제

Our - 우리

(honorific)

This person - 이분

That person - 그분

That person - 저분

Other helpful vocabulary words:

Company - 회사

To work for / to go to - 다니다

Flower - 꽃

Rose - 장미

Library - 도서관

Morning - 아침

Nurse - 간호사

Counting unit for people - 명

College student - 대학생

To love - 사랑하다

to be right - 맞다

Really - 정말

Photograph - 사진

To be pretty - 예쁘다

To marry - 결혼하다

Last year - 작년

달/월 Months To name a month, place the number of the month using sino-korean numbers before ‘월’ or native Korean before ‘달’

일월 January 이월 February 삼월 March 사월 April 오월 May 유월 (NOT 육월) June 칠월 July 팔월 August 구월 September 시월 (NOT 십월) October 십일월 November 십이월 December

날 Days 일일 1st 이일 2nd 삼일 3rd Etc.

매일 every day 오늘 today 어제 yesterday 내일 tomorrow 내일 모래 day after tomorrow 엊그제 a couple days ago 그저께 the day before yesterday

주 week

일요일 Sunday 월요일 Monday 화요일 Tuesday 수요일 Wednesday 목요일 Thursday 금요일 Friday 토요일 Saturday

이번주 this week 지난주 last week (지지난주 the week before last) 다음주 next week (다다음주 the week after next) 매주 every week 주말 weekends 평일 weekdays

년/해 Years Using sino-Korean before 년 and native Korean before 해.

이천십오년 2015

Time 시간 시 hour when telling time Native Korean numbers are used before 시. 한시 1 두시 2 세시 3 네시 4 다섯시 5 여섯시 6 일곱시 7 여덟시 8 아홉시 9 열시 10 열한시 11 열두시 12

Sino Korean numbers are used with minutes 분 and seconds 초. Ex: 지금은 오전 열시 오십팔분입니다 It’s 10:58AM right now. 두초 Two seconds

오전 morning AM 오후 afternoon PM 새벽 dawn 밤 night 아침 morning 자정 midnight 정오 noon

Seasons 겨울 winter 봄 spring 여름 summer 가을 fall/autumn

A lot of people get these three (annoyingly similar) grammar patterns mixed up, so I’m here to clarify their nuanced differences! Hope this helps~

~다 보니(까) – to discover/realize something after doing an action repeatedly/continuously.

한국어를 공부하다 보니까 실력이 많이 늘었다. 카페에서 친구랑 이야기를 하다 보니 벌써 문 닫는 시간이 돼 버렸어요. 한국에서 몇 년동안 혼자 살다 보니까 꽤 외롭더라고.

~고 보니(까) – to discover/realize something (usually unexpected) after completing an action.

집을 사고 보니 낡고 고장이 난 곳이 되게 많았다. 아이를 낳고 보니까 부모님 마음이 이해가 돼. 그 말을 듣고 보니 제가 큰 실수를 한 것 같아요.

~아/어 보니(까) – to discover/realize something after trying an action (for the first time).

배우 is actress/actor.배우다 is to learn.

I gave you everything, what’s mine is yours

봄 - spring 여름 - summer 가을 - fall 겨울 - winter

1. WEATHER (날씨) : 비 - rain 눈 - snow 바람 - wind 해 - sun 장마 - rainy season 가뭄 - dry weather 기온 - temperature 눈송이 - snowflake 무지개 - rainbow 구름 - cloud 우비 - rain jacket 우산 - umbrella 해나요 - (to be) sunny 더워요 - (to be) hot 추워요 - (to be) cold 흐려요 - (to be) cloudy 습해요 - (to be) humid 따듯해요 - (to be) warm 나쁜 날씨 - bad weather 좋은 날씨 - good weather “날씨가 어때요?” - what’s the weather like?

2. NATURE (자연) : 하늘 - sky 빛 - light 하늘 - sky 달 - the moon 태양 - the sun 별 - star 가지 - branch 불 - fire 꽃 - flower 숲 - forest 잔디 - grass 잎 - leaf 식물 - plant 나무 - tree 물결 - wave 지구 - world

부탁 - Favor

Examples:

부탁이 있어요 - I have a favor (to ask)

제 부탁 좀 들어주세요 - Please do me a favor

There are so many words in Korean, however, it is very hard to remember all of them. This is a list of words that I think are essential and that I should always remember. To memorize them just read this everyday. I’ll be adding more whenever I find new words, so keep checking this post for updates. Feel free to use this as a reference as well!

Greetings + Farewells:

안녕히 가세요: Good-bye! (to one who is leaving). Tip: 가 means go.

안녕히 계세요: Good-bye! (to one who is staying). 

수고하십니다: Hello! (to someone working)

수고하세요: Good-bye! (to someone working)

수고하셨어요: Thank you for helping me or Well done!

여보세요: Hello! or Hey there! (Hello on the telephone, or when peering into a dark house. Also means Look here!)

만나서 반갑습니다: Nice to meet you; nice to see you.

처음뵙겠습니다: Pleased to make your acquaintance.

또 뵙겠습니다: See you later! (Formal).

또 봐요: See you later! (Polite).

어서 오세요: Welcome!

들어 오세요: Come in!

앉으세요: Please take a seat/sit down.

어떻게 지내세요?: How are you doing?

잘 지내요: I am fine.

그저 그래요: So-so.

모든 것이 괜찮습니다!: It’s all good!

이름이 뭐예요?: What is your name?

성함이 어떻게 되서요?: What is you name? (Formal)

어디에서 오셨어요?: Where are you from?

나는 (insert country here) 사람이에요: I am (insert country here) person.

나 는(insert country + 에) 살고 있습니다: I live in (interest country here).

Apologies:

실례햅니다: Excuse me (for what I’m doing).

실례했습니다: Excuse me (for what I did).

실례하겠습니다: Excuse me (for what I’m about to do).

미안합니다 or 죄송합니다: I’m Sorry or Excuse me.

아니오, 괜찮아요: Not at all, it’s alright; No, thanks. 

Thank you + No problem

고맙습니다: Thank you.

감사합니다: Thank you.

천만에요 or 뭘요: You’re welcome! or Don’t mention it!

Good to remember if you’re ever speaking to a Korean person:

듣기만 하세요: Just listen , please.

따라 하세요: Please repeat (after me).

다 같이: All together.

다시 한번: One more time.

말하세요: Please answer.

다시 말씀해 주세요: Please say it for me again. Please repeat.

크게 말씀해 주세요: Please say it loudly.

천천히 말씀해 주세요: Please say it slowly.

한국말로 하세요: Please say it in Korean.

영어로 하지 마세요: Please don’t say it in English.

알겠어요?: Do you understand?

네, 알겠어요: Yes, I understand.

아니오, 모르겠어요: No, I don’t understand.

질문 있어요?: Any questions?

네, 있어요: Yes, I have/Yes, there are.

아니오,없어요: No, I haven’t.

십 분만 쉽시다: Let’s rest for ten minutes.

늦어서 죄송합니다: Sorry I’m late.

“Insert word here” 한국어로 뭐예요?: How do you say “insert word here” in Korean?

“Insert Korean word here” 이라고 해요: You say “insert Korean word here.”

이 게 뭐예요?: What is this?

이 건 제 거 예요: This is my thing.

그 건 제 거 예요: That is my thing.

(Insert name here)는 어디에 있어요?: Where is (insert name here).

제 (Insert object name here)이 어디에 있어요?: Where is my (insert object name here).

화장실이 어디에 있어요?: Where is the toilet?

저는 돼지고기가 안 먹어요: I don’t eat pork.

저는 돼지고기가 못 먹어요: I can’t eat pork.

Ways to connect sentences:

그래서: And so…, And then…, Therefore…

그래도: Even so…, Nevertheless

그리고: And also…, And then…

그런데: But…, And then…, By the way… 

People:

교수(님): Professor (honorific)

선생(님): Teacher (honorific)

박사(님): Dr., Ph.D (honorific)

외교관: Diplomat

사람: Person

아내 or 집사람: Wife (my)

부인: Wife (your/his)

남편: Husband

친구: Friend

학생: Student

가수: Singer

씨: Polite title for name

어머니: Mother

아버지: Father

부모(님): Parents (honorific)

아이 ~ 애: Child

아기 ~ 애기: Baby

아저씨: Mister (way of referring to or addressing a man old enough to be married).

아가씨: Young Lady (way to referring to or address an unmarried young woman).

남자: Man

남자친구: Boyfriend

여자: Woman

여자친구: Girlfriend

Things or objects:

제폼: Manufactured good(s)

수입폼: Imported goods

신문: Newspaper

잡지: Magazine

책: Book

공책: Notebook

분필: Chalk

연필: Pencil

볼펜: Ball pen 

펜: Pen

종이: Paper

칠판: Blackboard

우산: Umbrella

성냠: Matches

담배: Cigarettes 

전부: The whole thing, total

다: All, everything

전부다: Everything, all of it

말: Language, words

책상: Desk

상: Table

그림: Picture

의자: Chair

창문: Window

문: Door, gate

나무: Tree

가방: Bag, briefcase

Places:

집: House, home

학교: School

대학교: University

교실: Classroom

방: Room

서점: Bookstore

기숙사: Dormitory, residence hall

학생회관: Student union [building]

회장실: Toilet, restroom, bathroom, washroom

대사관: Embassy

영사관: Consulate 

건물: Building

시청: City Hall

공원: Park

들판: Field

백화점: Department Store

시장: Marker

정문: Main gate (e.g., of a university)

근처: Vicinity 

가게: Shop, store

역: Train station

차고: Garage

여기: Here

거기: There

저기: Over there

어디: Where

Other Items:

얼마: How many? How much?

천: Thousand

원: Korean money unit

돈: Money

바로: Just, right (below, above, etc.), straight (adverb)

있어요: It exists, there is/are

없어요: It does not exist, there is not/aren’t

주세요: Please give

Miscellaneous Vocabulary:

나: I

우리: We, our

누가: Who? (as subject)

누구: Who? (non-subject)

무엇, 뭐: What?

아니에요: No; it is not

그렇지만: But

그러면: Then, in that case, if so

그럼: Then, in that case

이 NOUN: This NOUN

그 NOUN: That NOUN

저 NOUN: Yon NOUN, That NOUN [way] over there

무슨 NOUN: Which/what kind of NOUN?

어느 NOUN: Which/what (one/NOUN)?

곳: Place

분: Person (honorific)

Place Nouns:

안에: Inside (안 tends to mean the inside of loosely filled spaces: a room, a building, a garden…)

속에: Inside (속 tends to mean the inside of things which are normally well filled or which are easily filled up: a suitcase, a drawer…)

밖에: Outside

위에: Above, over, on (top)

밑에: At the bottom, below under(neath)

아래 (에): Below, lower, down (에 is not pronounced)

앞에: In front

뒤에: At the back; behind

근처에: Near, in the vicinity of

옆에: Next to, beside

편 (or 쪽에): Side, direction

왼편 ~ 쪽에: On the left

오른편 ~ 쪽에: On the right

맞은편에: Across from, opposite

건너편에: Across from, opposite

사이에: Between

Animals:

개: Dog

고양이: Cat

Other:

그래요?: Is that so? Really?

그래요: That’s so. Really.

항상: Always.

많아요: Many.

큰: Big

뭘 찾아요?: What are you looking for?

헐 - (something surprising or shocking) 대박! - Awesome! 배째! - Sue me!  행쇼 - Lets be happy 당근이지 - You bet  가뿐해 - I feel good  왜 사니? - Why are you alive?  낚였어 / 낚았지? - You got me/ I got you, didn’t I? 너도 내 입장이 되어봐 - Put yourself in my shoes 이 짓이 지겨워 죽겠어 - This sucks 야, 친구 좋다는 게 뭐야? - What are friends for? 오해 하지 마세요 - Don’t get me wrong 니 맘대로 하세요 - Suit yourself 아직 옛날 실력 안 죽었어 - I’ve still got it 이 엄살쟁이 - You big baby 내 모든 걸 걸었어 - I put everything into it 강심장이군 - His heart is made out of stone 오늘은 내가 쏜다 - Today, it’s on me 맞장구 좀 쳐 주라 - Back me up  당당하게 살아라 - Stand tall 네가 보고싶어 죽겠어 - I’m dying to see you 혈통 문제로군 - It runs in the family

A&R

Today we want to look at how you can say to become „Adjective“. This pattern is used to describe the change of a state - a really easy and very useful expression so let’s look at how to use it.

notes / 메모

As said before this pattern is used to express a change of a state so you use it with adjectives! When using present tense the change isn’t completed like „The weather become better.“ (It’s not the best it could be but it’s changing towars the better state) When using the past tense you say that it’s already reached the new state „The weather became better (yesterday it was bad, but now it’s better.) And of course in the future tense you say or assume that it will be in a certain state soon „The weather will be better tomorrow.“ You can use 더 (= more) but it seemed like this is dropped often.

grammar / 문법

First you need to know the simple conjugation rules.

Quick Review • the last syllable of the verb stem contains the vowels ㅗ or ㅏ: +아 • the last syllable contains not the vowels ㅗ or ㅏ: +어 • the last syllable of the verb stem contains the vowel 이: -여  • 하다 verbs: 해

When the stems ends with 오 it’s ofter contracted to 와. Of course there are irregular verbs/adjectives. 

After the basic conjugation you just need to add 지다 (without a space).

춥다 - 추워지다크다  커지다좋다 - 좋아지 이상하다 - 이상해지다

The last step is to just conjugate the new word. (i will use 존댓말)

• past tense: 졌어요 • present tense: 져요 • future tense: 질 거예요

extra

You can also say something like „I want to become…adjective“ with this pattern and the ending -고 싶다. The full pattern would be 아/어/여지고 싶다.

sample sentences  / 보기

날씨가 좋아졌어요. The weather has become better.

그 티셔츠가 작아졌어요. The t-shirt has become smaller.

분위기가 이상해졌어요. The atmosphere has become weird.

사탕을 많이 먹으면 뚱뚱해질 거예요. If you eat a lot of candy you become overweight.

열심히 공부하면 똑똑해져요. If you study hard you get smarter.

우와, 예뻐졌어요. Wow, You are more beautiful / you become beautiful.

운동을 많이 하면 건강해질 거예요. If you exercise a lot, you will become healthy.

행복해지고 싶어.. I want to be happy.

날씬해지고 싶어. I want to be skinny/slim.

키가 커지고 싶어요. I want to be taller.

resources: Talk To Me In Korean, different blogs and online resources, youtube, textbooks