MASKING MYTHS BUSTED: āMasking = Acting NT.ā
Autistic masking does not necessarily mean āpretending to be allistic/neurotypical," although youād definitely be forgiven for thinking it does.
Non-autistic researchers have been referring to it as ācamouflagingā for years, framing it as an intentional choice to suppress autistic traits and replace them with allistic ones in order to āblend in.ā Doing an internet search on the term will return several similar results.
But now, Autistic researchers are in the game, and their take is much more nuanced and comprehensive than that. (Funny how that happens, isnāt it?)
- It CAN be intentional but is often subconscious and involuntaryĀ
- It is a protective response to trauma and feeling unsafeĀ
- It is often about suppressing more than just autistic traitsĀ
- It is about identity management and being able to predict how people will treat you, not just āblending inā
Some people will lean into being āthe bad kidā because they know thatās what people expect of them. Some people will even act āmore autisticā because they know thatās what people expect of them. Others still will do things to attract attention in controllable, more āacceptableā ways to avoid attracting attention in unsafe, more stigmatizing ways. Not because they WANT to be that way, but because it lets them predict peopleās responses better, which feels safer.
Also, there are Autistic people who canāt āpassā for non-autistic no matter how hard they try. That doesnāt mean theyāre not masking. They may actually be working hard to suppress A LOT, they just canāt do everything to neuronormative standards.
None of these people will be accused of āblending in,ā yet they are still masking their hearts out. When we assume they are not, we miss all the harm that masking is causing them. But they are suppressing themselves and suffering the consequences of that just as much as any Autistic person whose mask successfully says, āHey, Iām just like you!ā
(For more on this, please see the work of Dr. Amy Pearson and Kieran Rose.)